Araştırma Makalesi

KÖY ENSTİTÜLERİYLE İLGİLİ MECLİSTE YAPILAN YASAL DÜZENLEMELER (1937-1966)

Cilt: 24 Sayı: 48 31 Temmuz 2024
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LEGAL REGULATIONS MADE FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF VILLAGE INSTITUTE (1937-1966)

Abstract

The village institutes were an important educational move that brought the values of Republican Turkey to the remotest corners of the country, brought the villagers together with the new regime, and aimed to integrate them and rural development. It is the product of the idea of realizing and developing economic, social and cultural activities that will facilitate life in the countryside with a modern and universal consciousness, as well as the educational activities needed in the villages. After the decisions taken in 1939 at the First Education Council, village institutes were first opened on April 17, 1940. Although these schools, which were given special importance by President İsmet İnönü and the Republican People's Party government, started their activities during Hasan Ali Yücel's Ministry of National Education, the architect of the schools was İsmail Hakkı Tonguç, the General Director of Primary Education. In the following years, the number of these schools reached 21. The program implemented in these schools, which had a five-year education period, consisted of cultural courses, agricultural courses and practices, technical courses and practices, music and folklore practices. These schools, whose activities and graduates were the subject of great controversy from time to time, were closed down in 1954, during the presidency of Celal Bayar and the Democrat Party government, by being transformed into primary teacher schools. In our research, the legal arrangements made in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for the reasons such as the opening, organization,elimination of the problems experienced and closure of the village institutes, which started to be discussed in the first half of the 1930s and continued their education and training activities in many parts of Turkey between 1940-1954, are included.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. AKYÜZ, Yahya, Türk Eğitim Tarihi, Alfa Basım Dağıtım, Ankara, 2001.
  2. Birinci Maarif Şurası (17-29 Temmuz 1939), MEB Basımevi, İstanbul, 1991
  3. BÜYÜKTOLU, Recep, Milletvekili Genel Seçimlerinde DP’nin Seçim Propagandaları (1946- 1957), Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları, Ankara, 2021.
  4. GAZALCI, Mustafa, Köy Enstitülerinin Meclis Süreci: (Kuruluş, Gelişme, Karalama, Kapanış ve Sonrası), Bilgi Yayınevi, İstanbul 2019.
  5. GEDİKOĞLU, Şevket, Evreleri, Getirdikleri ve Yankılarıyla Köy Enstitüleri, İş Matbaacılık ve Ticaret, Ankara, 1971.
  6. KIRBY, Fay, Türkiye’de Köy Enstitüleri, Yay. Haz. Engin Tonguç, Güldikeni Yayınları, Ankara, 2000.
  7. Köy Eğitmeni Yetiştirme Kursları Müfredat Programı Taslağı, Devlet Basımevi, İstanbul, 1938.
  8. OĞUZKAN, A. Ferhan, “Köy Enstitüleri Öğretim Programı”, Kuruluşunun 50. Yılında Köy Enstitüleri, Eğit-Der Yayınları, Ankara, 1990.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Ocak 2024

Kabul Tarihi

24 Mart 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 48

Kaynak Göster

Chicago
Büyüktolu, Recep, ve Oral Ateş. 2024. “KÖY ENSTİTÜLERİYLE İLGİLİ MECLİSTE YAPILAN YASAL DÜZENLEMELER (1937-1966)”. Çağdaş Türkiye Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi 24 (48): 319-54. https://doi.org/10.18244/cttad.1421949.

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