1878’DEN 1931’E KIBRIS’TA ENOSİS TALEPLERİ VE İNGİLTERE’NİN YAKLAŞIMI

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 24, 13 - 26, 01.06.2012

Gürhan Yellice

Öz

Bu çalışmada 1878’den 1931 yılına kadar geçen süreçte Kıbrıs’ta Rumların Enosis talepleri ve İngiliz yönetiminin bu talepler karşısında izlemiş olduğu politika ele alındı. Ayrıca 1931 yılında Kıbrıslı Rumlar tarafından gerçekleştirilen terör eylemlerinin temelini oluşturan tarihsel kırılma noktaları ve bu sürecin Kıbrıs Rum toplumunda yaratmış olduğu etkilere değinildi. Bu sürecin anlaşılması Kıbrıs’ta 1950 yılından itibaren yeniden ivme kazanan Enosis taleplerinin ve 1955’te başlayan terör eylemlerinin nedenlerinin de anlaşılmasını açısından önemlidir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kıbrıslı Rumlar, Enosis, terör, Yunanistan, İngiltere

ENOSIS DEMANDS IN CYPRUS FROM 1878 TO 1931 AND BRITISH POLICY AGAINST IT

Öz

In this work, Enosis demans of the Greek Cypriots in Cyprus and the policy adopted by the British administration in the face of these demands were discussed in the entire period from 1878 to 1931. Besides, historical break points that form the basis of acts of terrorism carried out by Greek Cypriots in 1931 and effects of this process on Greek Cypriots were mentioned. Understanding this process can pave the way for discovering Enosis demands after 1950’s and terorism started 1955

Anahtar Kelimeler

Greek Cypriots, Enosis, terror, Greece, British

Kaynakça

• BURROWS, M. Ronald, “Cyprus: Restoration to Greece”, The Guardian, 28 February 1919, p.4.
• CHRYSOSTOMIDES, Kypros, The Republic Of Cyprus: A Study In International Law, Martinus Nijhoff Press., London, 2000, s.22.
• COUGHLAN, Reed & MALLİNSON, William “Enosis, Socio-Cultural Imperialism and Strategy: Difficult Bedfellows”, Middle Eastern Studies, No. 41, June, 2005, s.577.
• CRAWSHAW, Nancy, “The Future of Cyprus, A Clamour for Union”, The Guardian, 9 July 1952, p.6.
• DEMETRİADOU, Ersi, Contested Visions: Colonialist Politics in Cyprus Under British Rule, 1878-1890, Department of History (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi), New York, September 1998.
• HILL, George, A History of Cyprus, Cambridge University Press, London, 1952.
• HİTCHENS, Christopher, Hostage to History: Cyprus From the Ottomans to Kissinger, Verso Press., London, 1997.
• HOLLAND, Robert, Britain and the Revolt in Cyprus, 1954-1959, Oxford University Pres, London, 1998.
• FOLEY, Charles, The Memoirs of General Grivas, Longmans Press, 1964, London.
• KIZILYÜREK, Niyazi, Glafkos Klerides: Tarihten Güncelliği Bir Kıbrıs Yolculuğu, İletişim yay, İstanbul, 2007.
• POLYVIOU, G., Polyvios, Cyprus: Tragedy and the Challange, John Swain & Son Press., London, 1975.
• REDDAWAY, John, Burdened With Cyprus: The British Connection, Rüstem yay., Lefkoşa, 2001.
• ROSENBAUM, Naomi, “Success in Foreign Policy: The British in Cyprus, 1878- 1960”, Canadian Journal of Political Science, Vol.3, No.4, December 1970.
• TWEEDY, Owen, “Enosis: The Outbreak in Cyprus”, Fortnightly Rewiew, No.130, November 1931.
• VOLKAN, D. Vamık, Cyprus-War and Adaptation: A Psychoanalytic History of Two Ethnic Groups in Conflict, Çev.: Berna Kılınçer, Everest yay, 2008.