Integration of Ottoman Baths with Contemporary Cultural Functions: The Case of the Zeyrek Tiled Bath and Museum

Historical baths are significant architectural complexes that embody both tangible and intangible cultural heritage through their architecture, construction methods, and various social, economic, and cultural dimensions. Over time, the physical and functional deterioration of these structures threatens their long-term conservation. Today, conservation strategies for these historic buildings generally begin by preserving their original functions or those closely resembling them. Subsequently, they may be enhanced with additional functions to adapt to modern needs, or with new functions. This article examines the conservation of the original function and architectural identity of traditional baths, which have historically served as spaces for cleanliness, health, and social interaction, alongside their integration with contemporary cultural functions and design approaches to enhance their sustainability. This study evaluates the Zeyrek Tile Bath and Museum, which reopened in 2023 following nearly 13 years of restoration. The project includes the addition of a new museum building and open exhibition spaces that adopt a modern design approach while preserving the original bath structure. The study argues that integrating new cultural functions aligned with contemporary needs, while conserving the site’s original identity, can enhance its environmental, social and economic sustainability, as well as support the transmission of this cultural heritage to future generations.