Araştırma Makalesi

Ebu Hayyan’a Göre Cümlenin İrabı ve Gramer Kurallarının Anlama Etkisi Bakara Suresi Tefsiri Örneği

Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2 15 Aralık 2014
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The reasons of syntax, and the effect of the grammatical profession: Abu Hayyan Through his interpretation of Sura of Albakara as an example

Abstract

The Arabic grammar was established to save the Quranic text of error and slippage, because Arabic is inflective language, and the ending of a word changes according to its grammatical function , so the earlier grammarians concerned about syntax, depending on their mental abstract review to deduce rules, making of grammar the standard for right eloquent pronunciation, and this abstraction established the "active theory" in Arabic grammar. According to this theory, and the straight meaning, Grammarians began to care about "sentence". The first references to the sentence started in the Book of Sibawayh 180 AH, and the oldest mention to the term " sentence" comes with ALfarra 207 AH, and these grammatical signals evolved successively, until they reached the culmination in the eighth Islamic century, when the books concerning the "sentence" began to appear such as: Risala fi irab aljumal of AL- Moradi 749 AH, Ibn Hisham 761 AH, who devoted to this topic the second Part of his book (Mugnee alalbeeb), and the book (Alholal fi alkalam ala aljumal) of Shahabuddin Alasbahi Alannabi 776 AH. The research aims to monitor the practical side in syntax, in the time when the books mentioned previously were written, for this purpose it chooses "Tafsir albahr almohet " of Abu Hayyan the Grammarian 745 AH, to set the parameters of his attention to syntax, and study the reasons which called him to care of. This research introduces the features of grammarians interest in syntax, and the effect of inflection in the meaning, and finds that AlFarra was the first one, who used the term "sentence" , contrary to what is prevalent that Almubarred is the first one, who uses the term "sentence". The research explores many examples showing the interest of grammarians with syntax, because of its importance, since the understanding of the Holy verses could be upon it, and the reader's understanding may differ depending on inflection, and multiple facets of inflection of a Holy verse leads to numerous multifaceted meaning. The research also points to the reasons of grammarians interest in the syntax, and concluded that they were because of semantic reasons based on straight meaning.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. القرآن الكريم.
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  7. 6 .البحر المحيط لأبي حيان، تح: عادل أحمد عبد الموجود وآخرون، ط1 :دار الكتب العلمية،
  8. بيروت1993م

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2014

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Ağustos 2013

Kabul Tarihi

15 Eylül 2013

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2013 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD
Abdullah, Abdulhalim. “The reasons of syntax, and the effect of the grammatical profession: Abu Hayyan Through his interpretation of Sura of Albakara as an example”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 17/2 (01 Aralık 2014): 297-326. https://izlik.org/JA64KE49HN.