Fungal Diseases Occurring in Bean Cultivation Areas of Turkiye and Their Prevalence
Öz
Türkiye has an important position for legume production. Occording to the data of 2023, Türkiye has 19th rank for dry bean and 4th rank for fresh bean production in the world. Due to the increase of fungal diseases, bean production and quality has recently shown great reduction. One of the critical diseases affecting bean production is root and collar rots and with this study, fungal diseases causing root rot were investigated in 9 provinces of Turkiye, mainly in Eskişehir, Balıkesir, Kütahya, Bursa, Niğde, Nevşehir, Burdur, Karaman and Konya. Surveys were carried out in these nine provinces in 2018 and 2019 for the main production areas. During the surveys, plants showing damping-off, necrosis on the roots, yellowing on the leaves, discoloration on the vascular elements, wilting and drying symptoms were collected. From the diseased plants; 214 Fusarium spp., 83 Rhizoctonia sp., 32 Macrophomina sp., 12 Alternaria spp., 11 Athelia sp., 4 Ceratobasidium sp., 4 Bionectria sp., 1 Trichoderma spp. and 1 Phythium sp. isolates were obtained. The most common of these fungal genera was Fusarium spp. with a prevalence rate of 16.2%.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Phaseolus vulgaris, fungal disease, disease prevalence
Destekleyen Kurum
GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND POLICIES (TAGEM)
Proje Numarası
TAGEM/TBAD/Ü/18/A7/P3/4)
Etik Beyan
I declare that all processes of the study are in accordance with research and publication ethics and that I comply with ethical rules and scientific citation principles.
Teşekkür
This study was supported by the Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies project numbered TAGEM/TBAD/Ü/19/A7/P3/1871.
Kaynakça
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