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Rare coexistence of chronic myeloid leukemia and albinism: a case report

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 14 Mayıs 2026
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Rare coexistence of chronic myeloid leukemia and albinism: a case report

Öz

Albinism is a genetic disorder characterized by depigmentation. In the pediatric age group, coexistence of albinism and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is very rare. Understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms is crucial because splenomegaly and hematological symptoms, which may be observed in syndromic types of albinism, can mimic fatal immunodeficiency disorders and complicate the diagnostic process. 14-year-old female patient with congenital albinism presented with abdominal mass and abdominal pain. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy were performed due to laboratory results showing leukocytosis and severe thrombocytosis. With cytogenetic and molecular testing confirming the t (9;22) translocation, the syndromic types of albinism, Chediak-Higashi and Griscelli syndromes, and essential thrombocythemia were excluded. For preventing tumor lysis syndrome and leukostasis, cytoreductive treatment and antiaggregant prophylaxis were started. Targeted imatinib was started after molecular confirmation. The patient’s splenomegaly improved and deep molecular response achieved. Over a 26-month follow-up no dermatological side effects of imatinib were seen. Although the patient developed secondary amenorrhea, menstrual irregularities persisted after remission was achieved. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of CML in patients with albinism and necessity of ruling out syndromic types of albinism. Additionally, detailed follow-up of potential side effects of treatments, especially considering the patient’s albinism, is crucial for providing comprehensive care.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Albinism, Pediatrics, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chediak-Higashi

Kaynakça

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Kaynak Göster

APA
Savur, Y. İ., & Küpeli, S. (2026). Rare coexistence of chronic myeloid leukemia and albinism: a case report. Çukurova Tıp Öğrenci Dergisi, 6(1), 41-45. https://izlik.org/JA55FW72YW
AMA
1.Savur Yİ, Küpeli S. Rare coexistence of chronic myeloid leukemia and albinism: a case report. Çukurova Tıp Öğrenci Derg. 2026;6(1):41-45. https://izlik.org/JA55FW72YW
Chicago
Savur, Yusuf İskender, ve Serhan Küpeli. 2026. “Rare coexistence of chronic myeloid leukemia and albinism: a case report”. Çukurova Tıp Öğrenci Dergisi 6 (1): 41-45. https://izlik.org/JA55FW72YW.
EndNote
Savur Yİ, Küpeli S (01 Mayıs 2026) Rare coexistence of chronic myeloid leukemia and albinism: a case report. Çukurova Tıp Öğrenci Dergisi 6 1 41–45.
IEEE
[1]Y. İ. Savur ve S. Küpeli, “Rare coexistence of chronic myeloid leukemia and albinism: a case report”, Çukurova Tıp Öğrenci Derg, c. 6, sy 1, ss. 41–45, May. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA55FW72YW
ISNAD
Savur, Yusuf İskender - Küpeli, Serhan. “Rare coexistence of chronic myeloid leukemia and albinism: a case report”. Çukurova Tıp Öğrenci Dergisi 6/1 (01 Mayıs 2026): 41-45. https://izlik.org/JA55FW72YW.
JAMA
1.Savur Yİ, Küpeli S. Rare coexistence of chronic myeloid leukemia and albinism: a case report. Çukurova Tıp Öğrenci Derg. 2026;6:41–45.
MLA
Savur, Yusuf İskender, ve Serhan Küpeli. “Rare coexistence of chronic myeloid leukemia and albinism: a case report”. Çukurova Tıp Öğrenci Dergisi, c. 6, sy 1, Mayıs 2026, ss. 41-45, https://izlik.org/JA55FW72YW.
Vancouver
1.Yusuf İskender Savur, Serhan Küpeli. Rare coexistence of chronic myeloid leukemia and albinism: a case report. Çukurova Tıp Öğrenci Derg [Internet]. 01 Mayıs 2026;6(1):41-5. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA55FW72YW