Approaches to Establish Emission Inventory for use in Air Pollution Models and A Case Study of Istanbul Air Pollution Distribution
Öz
Industrialization and urbanization are leading to air pollution problems. One of the most serious threats to
human health and ecosystem is the degradation of air quality by man due to his necessity, the increasing effect of human activity like changing landscapes, growth of cities, building of roads, and surface mining.
This cycle is more intense in on areas with high industrialization and urbanization densities.
Determination of spatial air quality by direct measurement is a difficult and expensive issue so
alternatives methods are used, researched and developed. Air quality improvement of a place can be done
firstly by determining the emission sources and quantities, then by distributing the pollutants using
numerical models and finally by determining the policies to be taken. Emission inventory is a very
important step in air pollution modelling and is a complex process. Vehicle emission inside and between
urban areas is a major source of air pollution and it can be used to determine spatial emission distribution.
Road density may be an indirect indicator of human activity and urbanization, thus human induced air
pollution can be indirectly quantified by road density and by the number and type of vehicles. This study
is an example of creation of emission inventory using road maps with other data. The use of generated
data in the new generation air pollution models will contribute to the improvement of the performance of
models. The study results are thought to have a positive impact on air quality and indirectly life
satisfaction.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Toros, H., Erdun, H., Çapraz, Ö., Özer, B., Daylan, E.B., Öztürk, A.İ., 2013. Air Pollution and Quality Levels in Metropolitans of Turkey for Sustainable life, European Journal of Science and Technology, EJOSAT, 1, 12-18. 2. CDC, 2014. Heart Health and Air Pollution a Tool Kit, https://ephtracking.cdc.gov/docs/CDC_HeartH ealth_Final.pdf. 3. Toros, H., Geertsema, G., Cats, G., 2014. Evaluation of the HIRLAM and HARMONIE Numerical Weather Prediction Models During an Air Pollution Episode Over Greater İstanbul Area. CLEAN - Soil, Air, Water, 42(7), 863-870. 4. Özelkan, E., Karaman, M., Mostamandy, S., Uça Avcı, Z.D., Toros, H., 2015. Derivation of PM10 Levels Using OBRA on Landsat-5TM Images: A Case Study in Izmir, Turkey, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 24, 1585-1596. 5. Çapraz, Ö., Efe, B., Deniz, A., 2015. Study on the Association Between Air Pollution and Mortality in İstanbul, 2007–2012. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 7(1), 147-154. 6. Incecik, S., Im, U., 2012. Air Pollution in Mega Cities: A Case Study of Istanbul, Air Pollution - Monitoring, Modelling and Health, Book, Editor. Dr. Mukesh Khare, s. 3-41. 7. Toros, H., 2000. İstanbul’da Asit Yağışları, Kaynakları ve Etkileri, Doktora Tezi, 110s, İTÜ. 8. Sen, O., 1997. Inversions and Air Pollution in Istanbul, International Journal of Environment and Pollution, No. 8 (1-2), 1997, s. 158-163. 9. Tayanç, M., 2013. Türkiye’de Hava Kalitesi Modellemesi. Hava Kirliliği Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2, 112-122. 10. Deniz, A., Çelebi, M.H., İncecik, S., Toros, H., 2013. Analysis of Ozone and its Precursors at an Urbanized and Industrialized Creek Valley (Golden Horn, Istanbul, Turkey), Fresenius Env. Bul., 22(9), 2524-2532. 11. Eum, Y., Song, I., Kim, H.C., Leem, J.H., Kim, S.Y., 2015. Computation of Geographic Variables for Air Pollution Prediction Models in South Korea, Environmental Health and Toxicology, 30, 1-14. 12. Li, G., Weng, Q., 2005. Using Landsat ETM+ Imagery to Measure Population Density in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 71(8), 947-958.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Ekim 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
11 Şubat 2017
Kabul Tarihi
31 Mayıs 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2
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