Araştırma Makalesi
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Investigation of the Effective Removal of Reactive Red 45 on Pistachio Solid Wastes

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 4, 175 - 184, 15.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.383233

Öz

In this study, removal of a
reactive dye, Reactive Red 45 (RR45) onto pistachio hull (AFKA) was
investigated by adsorption. The results obtained from the batch experiments
were calculated for Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm constants. Freundlich
Isotherm is the best fitted for adsorption onto AFKA of RR45 (R2=0.9969).
Maximum adsorption capacity is found 35.336 mg/g. The surface morphology of the
AFKA was examined by a scanning electron microscopy (SEM),
(
FEIQuanta
450 FEG
). AFKA has been found to be an effective, readily
available, adsorbent in the removal of RR45 from aqueous solution.



 



 

Kaynakça

  • 1. aves.erciyes.edu.tr/ImageOfByte.aspx?Resim=8&SSNO=3&USER=2153-pdf, 15.05.2017.
  • 2. Aspland, J. R., 1997. Textile Dyeing & Coloration, Published by Amer Assn of Textile, ISBN 10: 0961335017, ISBN 13: 9780961335014
  • 3. Tunçgenç, M., 2015. Türk Boya Sanayisi, İzmir, (2e64676b5be4266_ek-pdf).
  • 4. Ayed, L., Mahdhi, A., Cheref, A., Bakhrouf, A., 2011. Decolorization and Degradation of Azo Dye Methyl Red by an Isolated Sphingomonas Paucimobilis: Biotoxicity and Metabolites Characterization. Desalination 274, 272-277.
  • 5. Robinson, T., Mcmullan, G., Marchant, R., Nigam, P., 2001. Remediation of Dyes in Textile Effluent: a Critical Review on Current Treatment Technologies with a Proposed Alternative. Bioresour. Technol. 77, 247-255.
  • 6. Holkar, C.R., Pandit, A.B., Pinjari, D.V., 2014. Kinetics of Biological Decolorisation of Anthraquinone Based Reactive Blue 19 Using an Isolated Strain of Enterobacter sp. F NCIM 5545. Bioresour. Technol. 173, 342-351.
  • 7. Vandevivere, P.C., Bianchi, R., Verstraete, W., 1998. Treatment and Reuse of Wastewater from the Textile Wet-processing Industry: Review of Emerging Technologies. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 72, 289-302.
  • 8. Vandevivere, P.C., Bianchi, R., Verstraete, W., 1998. Treatment and Reuse of Wastewater from the Textile Wet-processing Industry: Review of Emerging Technologies. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 72, 289-302.
  • 9. Paz, A., Carballo, J., José Pérez, M., Domínguez, J.M., 2017. Biological Treatment of Model Dyes and Textile Wastewaters, Chemosphere, 168-177.
  • 10. Forgacs, E., Cserhati, T., Oros, G., 2004. Removal of Synthetic Dyes from Wastewaters: a Review. Environ. Int. 30, 953-971.
  • 11. Santos, D., Andre, B., Cervantes, F.J., van Lier, J.B., 2007. A Review on Current technologies for Decolourisation of Textile Wastewaters: Perspective for Anaerobic Biotechnology. Bioresour. Technol. 98, 2369-2385.
  • 12. Ulson de Souza, Selene Maria Arruda Guelli, Forgiarini, E., Ulson de Souza, A.A., 2007. Toxicity of Textile Dyes and Their Degradation by the Enzyme Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP). J. Hazard. Mater. 147, 1073-1078.
  • 13. Zhang,Y., Huang, G., An, C., Xin, X., Liu, X., Raman, M., Yao, Y., Wang, W., Doble, M., 2017.Transport of Anionic Azo Dyes from Aqueous Solution to Gemini Surfactant-Modified Wheat Brain: Synchrotron Infrared, Molecular Interaction and Adsorption Studies, Science of the Total Environment, 723-732.
  • 14. Nguyen C., Ahmadpour A., Do D.D., 1995. Effects of Gasifying Agents on the Characterization of Nut Shell-derived Activated Carbon, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 247–258.
  • 15. Osvaldo Pezoti Junior, André L. Cazetta, Ralph C. Gomes, Érica O. Barizão, Isis P.A.F. Souza, Alessandro C. Martins, Tewodros Asefa, Vitor C., 2014. Synthesis of ZnCl2-Activated Carbon from Macadamia Nut Endocarp (Macadamia integrifolia) by Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis: Optimization using RSM and Methylene Blue Adsorption Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 166-176.
  • 16. Toles C.A., Marshall W.E., Johns M.M., 1998. Phosphoric Acid Activation of Nutshells for Metal and Organic Remediation: Process Optimization, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 255–263.
  • 17. Georgin, J., Dotto, G.L., Mazutti, M.A., Foletto, E.L., 2016. Preparation of Activated Carbon from Peanut Shell by Conventional Pyrolysis and Microwave Irradiation-Pyrolysis to Remove Organic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Issue, 266-275.
  • 18. Hazzaa R., Hussein, M., 2015. Adsorption of Cationic Dye from Aqueous Solution Onto Activated Carbon Prepared from Olive Stones, Environmental Technology & Innovation, 36-51.
  • 19. Christopher, T., Wayne, M.E., 2002. Copper İon Removal by Almond Shell Carbons and Commercial Carbons: Batch and Column Studies, Sep. Sci. Technol., 2369-2383.
  • 20. Soleimani, M., Kaghazchi, T., 2008. Activated Hard Shell of Apricot Stones: a Promising Adsorbent in Gold Recovery, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 112-118.
  • 21. Demirbas, E., Kobya, M., Sulak, M.T., 2008. Adsorption Kinetics of a Basic Dye from Aqueous Solutions Onto Apricot Stone Activated Carbon, Bioresource Technology, 5368-5373.
  • 22. Lessier, M.C., Shull, J.C., Miller, D.J., 1994. Activated Carbon from Cherry Stones, Carbon 30, 1493–1498.
  • 23. Khalil, L.B., 1996. Adsorption Characteristics of Activated Carbon Obtained from Rice Husks by Treatment with Phosphoric Acid, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 317–325.
  • 24. Elizalde-González, M.P., Mattusch, J., Wennrich, R., 2008. Chemically Modified Maize Cobs Waste with Enhanced Adsorption Properties Upon Methyl Orange and Arsenic, Bioresour. Technol., 5134-5139.
  • 25. Jothirani, R., Senthil Kumar, P., Saravanan, A., Narayan, A.S., Dutta, A., 2016. Ultrasonic Modified Corn Pith for the Sequestration of Dye from Aqueous Solution, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 162-175.
  • 26. Tahir, H., Sultan, M., Akhtar, N., Hameed, U., Abid, T., 2016. Application of Natural and Modified Sugar Cane Bagasse for the Removal of Dye from Aqueous Solution, Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, 115-121.
  • 27. Namasivayam, C. Sangeetha, D., 2006. Recycling of Agricultural Solid Waste, Coir Pith: Removal of Anions, Heavy Metals, Organics and Dyes from Water by Adsorption Onto ZnCl2 Activated Coir Pith Carbon, J. Hazard. Mater., 449-452.
  • 28. Tekin, H., Arpacı, S., Atlı, H.S., Açar, İ., Karadağ, S., Yükçeken, Y., Yaman A., 2001. Antep Fıstığı Yetiştiriciliği (Kitap). Antep Fıstığı Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Gaziantep, Yayın No: 13, 132.
  • 29. Antep Fıstığı Yetiştiriciliği, 2010. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, Ankara.
  • 30. Grace, M.H., Esposito, D., Timmers, M.A., Xiong, J., Yousef, G., Komarnytsky, S., Lila, M.A., 2016. Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Pistachio Hull Extracts, Food Chemistry, 85-95.
  • 31. Açıkalın, K., Karaca, F., Bolat, E., 2012. Pyrolysis of Pistachio Shell: Effects of Pyrolysis Conditions and Analysis of Products, Fuel, 169-177.
  • 32. Barreca, D., Laganà, G., Leuzzi U., Smeriglio, A., Trombetta, D., Bellocco, E., 2016. Evaluation of the Nutraceutical, Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Properties of Ripe Pistachio (Pistacia vera L., variety Bronte) Hulls, Food Chemistry, 493-502.
  • 33. 2011 Yılı Antep Fıstığı Raporu, 2012. T.C. Gümrük ve Ticaret Bakanlığı, Kooperatifçilik Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • 34. Ertürk, Y.E., Geçer, M.K., Gülsoy, E., Yalçın, S., 2015. Antep Fıstığı Üretimi ve Pazarlaması, Iğdır Üni. Fen Bilimleri Enst. Der. /Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech., 43-62.
  • 35. Rafiee, Z., Barzegar, M., Sahari, M.A., Maherani, B., 2017. Nanoliposomal Carriers for Improvement the Bioavailability of High-valued Phenolic Compounds of Pistachio Green Hull Extract, Food Chemistry, 115-122.
  • 36. Berthouex, P.M., Brown, L.C., 2002. Statistics For Environmental Engineers. Lewis Pub., CRC Press, USA, e-book.
  • 37. Elkady, M.F., Ibrahim, A.M., Abd El-Latif, M.M., 2011. Assessment of the Adsorption Kinetics, Equilibrium and Thermodynamic for the Potential Removal of Reactivered Dye using Egg Shell Biocomposite Beads, Desalination, 412-423.
  • 38. Palamthodi, S., Lele, S.S., 2016. Optimization and Evaluation of Reactive Dye Adsorption on Bottle Gourd Peel, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 4299-4309.
  • 39. Mckay, G., 1996. Use of Adsorbents for the Removal of Pollutions from Wastewater, CRC Press, New York, 186.
  • 40. Chiou, M.S., Ya-Li, H., 2002. Equilibrium and Kinetic Modeling of Adsorption of Reactive Dye on Cross-Linked Chitosan Beads, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 233-248.
  • 41. Silva, T.L., Ronix, A., Pezoti, O., Souz, L.S., Leandro, P.K.T., Bedin, K.C., Beltrame, K.K., Cazetta, A.L., Almeida, V.C., 2016. Mesoporous Activated Carbon from in Dustrial Laundry Sewage Sludge: Adsorption Studies of Reactive Dye Remazol Brilliant Blue R. Chemical Engineering Journal, 467-476.
  • 42. Konicki, W., Hełminiak, A., Arabczyk, W., Mijowska, E., 2017. Removal of Anionic Dyes using Magnetic Fe@graphitecore-shell Nanocomposite as an Adsorbent from Aqueous Solutions, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 155-164.
  • 43. Lakshmi, U.R., Srivastava, V.C., Mall, I.D., Lataye, D.H., 2009. Rice Huskash as an Effective Adsorbent: Evaluation of Adsorptive Characteristics for in Digo Carmine Dye, J. Environ. Manage, 710-720.
  • 44. Hernández-Montoya, V., Mendoza-Castillo, D.I., Bonilla-Petriciolet, A., MontesMorán, M.A., Pérez-Cruz, M.A., 2011. Role of the Pericarp of Caryaillinoinensis as Biosorbent and as Precursor of Activated Carbon for There Moval of Lead and Acidblue 25 in Aqueoussolutions, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 143-151.
  • 45. Yetilmezsoy, K., Demirel, S., Robert J. Vanderbei, 2009. Response Surface Modeling of Pb(II) Removal from Aqueous Solution by Pistacia Vera L.: Box–Behnken Experimental Desig, Journal of Hazardous Materials 171, 551–562.
  • 46. Deniz, F., Kepekci, R.A. 2016. Dye Biosorption Onto Pistachio by-product: A Green Environmental Engineering Approach, Journal of Molecular Liquids 219, 194-200.
  • 47. dye|World dye variety (09 Aralık 2016).http://www.worlddyevariety.com/reactive-dyes/reactive-red-45.htmL.
  • 48. Rastkari, N., Ahmadkhaniha, R., Alemi, R., Afarin, L., 2012. Effect of Chemical Modification on Dye Adsorption Capacity of Pistachio Hull (Book Chapter), Natural and Processed Substances: Production, uses and Effects, 117-127.

Reactive Red 45’in Antep Fıstığı Katı Atığı Üzerine Etkili Gideriminin Araştırılması

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 4, 175 - 184, 15.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.383233

Öz

Bu
çalışmada reaktif bir boyar madde olan Reactive Red 45’in (RR45) Antep fıstığı
katı atığı (AFKA) kullanılarak adsorpsiyon yöntemiyle giderimi araştırılmıştır.
Kesikli deneylerden elde edilen sonuçlar Langmuir ve Freundlich izoterm
modellerine denenmiştir. RR45’in AFKA üzerine adsorpsiyonunda Freundlich İzotermine
en iyi uyum sağladığı görülmüştür (R2=0,9969). Maksimum adsorpsiyon
kapasitesi 35.336 mg/g olarak bulunmuştur. AFKA’ nın yüzey morfolojik
özellikleri taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM,
FEIQuanta 450 FEG) ile
belirlenmiştir.
AFKA’nın sulu çözeltilerden
RR45’in gideriminde etkili, kolay elde edilebilir, bir adsorban olduğu tespit
edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. aves.erciyes.edu.tr/ImageOfByte.aspx?Resim=8&SSNO=3&USER=2153-pdf, 15.05.2017.
  • 2. Aspland, J. R., 1997. Textile Dyeing & Coloration, Published by Amer Assn of Textile, ISBN 10: 0961335017, ISBN 13: 9780961335014
  • 3. Tunçgenç, M., 2015. Türk Boya Sanayisi, İzmir, (2e64676b5be4266_ek-pdf).
  • 4. Ayed, L., Mahdhi, A., Cheref, A., Bakhrouf, A., 2011. Decolorization and Degradation of Azo Dye Methyl Red by an Isolated Sphingomonas Paucimobilis: Biotoxicity and Metabolites Characterization. Desalination 274, 272-277.
  • 5. Robinson, T., Mcmullan, G., Marchant, R., Nigam, P., 2001. Remediation of Dyes in Textile Effluent: a Critical Review on Current Treatment Technologies with a Proposed Alternative. Bioresour. Technol. 77, 247-255.
  • 6. Holkar, C.R., Pandit, A.B., Pinjari, D.V., 2014. Kinetics of Biological Decolorisation of Anthraquinone Based Reactive Blue 19 Using an Isolated Strain of Enterobacter sp. F NCIM 5545. Bioresour. Technol. 173, 342-351.
  • 7. Vandevivere, P.C., Bianchi, R., Verstraete, W., 1998. Treatment and Reuse of Wastewater from the Textile Wet-processing Industry: Review of Emerging Technologies. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 72, 289-302.
  • 8. Vandevivere, P.C., Bianchi, R., Verstraete, W., 1998. Treatment and Reuse of Wastewater from the Textile Wet-processing Industry: Review of Emerging Technologies. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 72, 289-302.
  • 9. Paz, A., Carballo, J., José Pérez, M., Domínguez, J.M., 2017. Biological Treatment of Model Dyes and Textile Wastewaters, Chemosphere, 168-177.
  • 10. Forgacs, E., Cserhati, T., Oros, G., 2004. Removal of Synthetic Dyes from Wastewaters: a Review. Environ. Int. 30, 953-971.
  • 11. Santos, D., Andre, B., Cervantes, F.J., van Lier, J.B., 2007. A Review on Current technologies for Decolourisation of Textile Wastewaters: Perspective for Anaerobic Biotechnology. Bioresour. Technol. 98, 2369-2385.
  • 12. Ulson de Souza, Selene Maria Arruda Guelli, Forgiarini, E., Ulson de Souza, A.A., 2007. Toxicity of Textile Dyes and Their Degradation by the Enzyme Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP). J. Hazard. Mater. 147, 1073-1078.
  • 13. Zhang,Y., Huang, G., An, C., Xin, X., Liu, X., Raman, M., Yao, Y., Wang, W., Doble, M., 2017.Transport of Anionic Azo Dyes from Aqueous Solution to Gemini Surfactant-Modified Wheat Brain: Synchrotron Infrared, Molecular Interaction and Adsorption Studies, Science of the Total Environment, 723-732.
  • 14. Nguyen C., Ahmadpour A., Do D.D., 1995. Effects of Gasifying Agents on the Characterization of Nut Shell-derived Activated Carbon, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 247–258.
  • 15. Osvaldo Pezoti Junior, André L. Cazetta, Ralph C. Gomes, Érica O. Barizão, Isis P.A.F. Souza, Alessandro C. Martins, Tewodros Asefa, Vitor C., 2014. Synthesis of ZnCl2-Activated Carbon from Macadamia Nut Endocarp (Macadamia integrifolia) by Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis: Optimization using RSM and Methylene Blue Adsorption Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 166-176.
  • 16. Toles C.A., Marshall W.E., Johns M.M., 1998. Phosphoric Acid Activation of Nutshells for Metal and Organic Remediation: Process Optimization, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 255–263.
  • 17. Georgin, J., Dotto, G.L., Mazutti, M.A., Foletto, E.L., 2016. Preparation of Activated Carbon from Peanut Shell by Conventional Pyrolysis and Microwave Irradiation-Pyrolysis to Remove Organic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Issue, 266-275.
  • 18. Hazzaa R., Hussein, M., 2015. Adsorption of Cationic Dye from Aqueous Solution Onto Activated Carbon Prepared from Olive Stones, Environmental Technology & Innovation, 36-51.
  • 19. Christopher, T., Wayne, M.E., 2002. Copper İon Removal by Almond Shell Carbons and Commercial Carbons: Batch and Column Studies, Sep. Sci. Technol., 2369-2383.
  • 20. Soleimani, M., Kaghazchi, T., 2008. Activated Hard Shell of Apricot Stones: a Promising Adsorbent in Gold Recovery, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 112-118.
  • 21. Demirbas, E., Kobya, M., Sulak, M.T., 2008. Adsorption Kinetics of a Basic Dye from Aqueous Solutions Onto Apricot Stone Activated Carbon, Bioresource Technology, 5368-5373.
  • 22. Lessier, M.C., Shull, J.C., Miller, D.J., 1994. Activated Carbon from Cherry Stones, Carbon 30, 1493–1498.
  • 23. Khalil, L.B., 1996. Adsorption Characteristics of Activated Carbon Obtained from Rice Husks by Treatment with Phosphoric Acid, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 317–325.
  • 24. Elizalde-González, M.P., Mattusch, J., Wennrich, R., 2008. Chemically Modified Maize Cobs Waste with Enhanced Adsorption Properties Upon Methyl Orange and Arsenic, Bioresour. Technol., 5134-5139.
  • 25. Jothirani, R., Senthil Kumar, P., Saravanan, A., Narayan, A.S., Dutta, A., 2016. Ultrasonic Modified Corn Pith for the Sequestration of Dye from Aqueous Solution, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 162-175.
  • 26. Tahir, H., Sultan, M., Akhtar, N., Hameed, U., Abid, T., 2016. Application of Natural and Modified Sugar Cane Bagasse for the Removal of Dye from Aqueous Solution, Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, 115-121.
  • 27. Namasivayam, C. Sangeetha, D., 2006. Recycling of Agricultural Solid Waste, Coir Pith: Removal of Anions, Heavy Metals, Organics and Dyes from Water by Adsorption Onto ZnCl2 Activated Coir Pith Carbon, J. Hazard. Mater., 449-452.
  • 28. Tekin, H., Arpacı, S., Atlı, H.S., Açar, İ., Karadağ, S., Yükçeken, Y., Yaman A., 2001. Antep Fıstığı Yetiştiriciliği (Kitap). Antep Fıstığı Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Gaziantep, Yayın No: 13, 132.
  • 29. Antep Fıstığı Yetiştiriciliği, 2010. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, Ankara.
  • 30. Grace, M.H., Esposito, D., Timmers, M.A., Xiong, J., Yousef, G., Komarnytsky, S., Lila, M.A., 2016. Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Pistachio Hull Extracts, Food Chemistry, 85-95.
  • 31. Açıkalın, K., Karaca, F., Bolat, E., 2012. Pyrolysis of Pistachio Shell: Effects of Pyrolysis Conditions and Analysis of Products, Fuel, 169-177.
  • 32. Barreca, D., Laganà, G., Leuzzi U., Smeriglio, A., Trombetta, D., Bellocco, E., 2016. Evaluation of the Nutraceutical, Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Properties of Ripe Pistachio (Pistacia vera L., variety Bronte) Hulls, Food Chemistry, 493-502.
  • 33. 2011 Yılı Antep Fıstığı Raporu, 2012. T.C. Gümrük ve Ticaret Bakanlığı, Kooperatifçilik Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • 34. Ertürk, Y.E., Geçer, M.K., Gülsoy, E., Yalçın, S., 2015. Antep Fıstığı Üretimi ve Pazarlaması, Iğdır Üni. Fen Bilimleri Enst. Der. /Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech., 43-62.
  • 35. Rafiee, Z., Barzegar, M., Sahari, M.A., Maherani, B., 2017. Nanoliposomal Carriers for Improvement the Bioavailability of High-valued Phenolic Compounds of Pistachio Green Hull Extract, Food Chemistry, 115-122.
  • 36. Berthouex, P.M., Brown, L.C., 2002. Statistics For Environmental Engineers. Lewis Pub., CRC Press, USA, e-book.
  • 37. Elkady, M.F., Ibrahim, A.M., Abd El-Latif, M.M., 2011. Assessment of the Adsorption Kinetics, Equilibrium and Thermodynamic for the Potential Removal of Reactivered Dye using Egg Shell Biocomposite Beads, Desalination, 412-423.
  • 38. Palamthodi, S., Lele, S.S., 2016. Optimization and Evaluation of Reactive Dye Adsorption on Bottle Gourd Peel, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 4299-4309.
  • 39. Mckay, G., 1996. Use of Adsorbents for the Removal of Pollutions from Wastewater, CRC Press, New York, 186.
  • 40. Chiou, M.S., Ya-Li, H., 2002. Equilibrium and Kinetic Modeling of Adsorption of Reactive Dye on Cross-Linked Chitosan Beads, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 233-248.
  • 41. Silva, T.L., Ronix, A., Pezoti, O., Souz, L.S., Leandro, P.K.T., Bedin, K.C., Beltrame, K.K., Cazetta, A.L., Almeida, V.C., 2016. Mesoporous Activated Carbon from in Dustrial Laundry Sewage Sludge: Adsorption Studies of Reactive Dye Remazol Brilliant Blue R. Chemical Engineering Journal, 467-476.
  • 42. Konicki, W., Hełminiak, A., Arabczyk, W., Mijowska, E., 2017. Removal of Anionic Dyes using Magnetic Fe@graphitecore-shell Nanocomposite as an Adsorbent from Aqueous Solutions, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 155-164.
  • 43. Lakshmi, U.R., Srivastava, V.C., Mall, I.D., Lataye, D.H., 2009. Rice Huskash as an Effective Adsorbent: Evaluation of Adsorptive Characteristics for in Digo Carmine Dye, J. Environ. Manage, 710-720.
  • 44. Hernández-Montoya, V., Mendoza-Castillo, D.I., Bonilla-Petriciolet, A., MontesMorán, M.A., Pérez-Cruz, M.A., 2011. Role of the Pericarp of Caryaillinoinensis as Biosorbent and as Precursor of Activated Carbon for There Moval of Lead and Acidblue 25 in Aqueoussolutions, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 143-151.
  • 45. Yetilmezsoy, K., Demirel, S., Robert J. Vanderbei, 2009. Response Surface Modeling of Pb(II) Removal from Aqueous Solution by Pistacia Vera L.: Box–Behnken Experimental Desig, Journal of Hazardous Materials 171, 551–562.
  • 46. Deniz, F., Kepekci, R.A. 2016. Dye Biosorption Onto Pistachio by-product: A Green Environmental Engineering Approach, Journal of Molecular Liquids 219, 194-200.
  • 47. dye|World dye variety (09 Aralık 2016).http://www.worlddyevariety.com/reactive-dyes/reactive-red-45.htmL.
  • 48. Rastkari, N., Ahmadkhaniha, R., Alemi, R., Afarin, L., 2012. Effect of Chemical Modification on Dye Adsorption Capacity of Pistachio Hull (Book Chapter), Natural and Processed Substances: Production, uses and Effects, 117-127.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Serpil Savcı

Zeynep Karaman Bu kişi benim

Mutlu Yalvaç Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Savcı, S., Karaman, Z., & Yalvaç, M. (2017). Reactive Red 45’in Antep Fıstığı Katı Atığı Üzerine Etkili Gideriminin Araştırılması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(4), 175-184. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.383233
AMA Savcı S, Karaman Z, Yalvaç M. Reactive Red 45’in Antep Fıstığı Katı Atığı Üzerine Etkili Gideriminin Araştırılması. cukurovaummfd. Aralık 2017;32(4):175-184. doi:10.21605/cukurovaummfd.383233
Chicago Savcı, Serpil, Zeynep Karaman, ve Mutlu Yalvaç. “Reactive Red 45’in Antep Fıstığı Katı Atığı Üzerine Etkili Gideriminin Araştırılması”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 32, sy. 4 (Aralık 2017): 175-84. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.383233.
EndNote Savcı S, Karaman Z, Yalvaç M (01 Aralık 2017) Reactive Red 45’in Antep Fıstığı Katı Atığı Üzerine Etkili Gideriminin Araştırılması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 32 4 175–184.
IEEE S. Savcı, Z. Karaman, ve M. Yalvaç, “Reactive Red 45’in Antep Fıstığı Katı Atığı Üzerine Etkili Gideriminin Araştırılması”, cukurovaummfd, c. 32, sy. 4, ss. 175–184, 2017, doi: 10.21605/cukurovaummfd.383233.
ISNAD Savcı, Serpil vd. “Reactive Red 45’in Antep Fıstığı Katı Atığı Üzerine Etkili Gideriminin Araştırılması”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 32/4 (Aralık 2017), 175-184. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.383233.
JAMA Savcı S, Karaman Z, Yalvaç M. Reactive Red 45’in Antep Fıstığı Katı Atığı Üzerine Etkili Gideriminin Araştırılması. cukurovaummfd. 2017;32:175–184.
MLA Savcı, Serpil vd. “Reactive Red 45’in Antep Fıstığı Katı Atığı Üzerine Etkili Gideriminin Araştırılması”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 32, sy. 4, 2017, ss. 175-84, doi:10.21605/cukurovaummfd.383233.
Vancouver Savcı S, Karaman Z, Yalvaç M. Reactive Red 45’in Antep Fıstığı Katı Atığı Üzerine Etkili Gideriminin Araştırılması. cukurovaummfd. 2017;32(4):175-84.