Bell"s palsy: A Case Report and Literature Review
Year 2014,
Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 581 - 588, 22.07.2014
Tashika Kushraj
Laxmikanth Chatra
Prashanth Shenai
K M Veena
Prasanna Kumar Rao
Rachana V Prabhu
Prathima Shetty
K A Shahin
Abstract
Bell"s palsy is considered as a disease of exclusion. It is a form of lower motor neuron paralysis affecting the facial muscles. Rapid onset of paralysis causes panic to the patients. For speedy recovery, correct diagnosis and early treatment are crucial. Here a case of Bell"s palsy is reported and the literature on Bell"s palsy is reviewed.
References
- Scully C, Cawson R A .Medical problems in dentistry. 5th edition,2005: Elsevier. New Delhi. 2005;308-14.
- Yasushi F, Satoshi F, Eiji C, Tsuyoshi T, Fumio O, Yukio I, Kazuo N . Reactivation of herpes simplex type 1 in patients with Bell’s palsy.J. Med. Virol. 1998;54:162-66.
- Kim YH, Choi IJ, Kim HM, Ban JH, Cho CH, Ahn JH. Bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy: clinical analysis in seven cases. Otol Neurotol. Apr. 2008;29:397-400.
- Gilden DH. Clinical practice. Bell's Palsy. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1323-31.
- Vrabec JT, Isaacson B, VanHook JW: Bell’s palsy and pregnancy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007;137:858-61.
- Vanopdenbosch L J, Verhoeven K ,Casselman J W: Bell’s palsy with epsilateral numbness, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005;76:1017–8
- Ahmed A When is facial paralysis Bell palsy? Current diagnosis and treatment. Cleve Clin J Med. 2005;72:398–401.
- Paulo Roberto LazariniI; Melissa Ferreira ViannaII; Mônica Porto Alves AlcantaraII; Rodolfo Alexander ScaliaII; Hélio Hehl Caiaffa FilhoIII. Herpes Simplex Virus in the saliva of peripheral Bell’s palsy patients. Rev. Bras. Otorrinolaringol. 2006vol.72 no.1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S003472992006000100002.
- Morris AM, Deeks SL, Hill MD et al.. "Annualized incidence and spectrum of illness from an outbreak investigation of Bell's palsy". Neuroepidemiology. 2002;21:255–61.
- Gilden DH. Clinical practice. Bell’s palsy. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1323-31.
- Makeham TP, Croxson GR, Coulson S. Infective causes of facial nerve paralysis. Otol Neurotol. 2007;28:100-3.
- Redaelli de Zinis LO, Gamba P, Balzanelli C. Acute otitis media and facial nerve paralysis in adults. Otol Neurotol. 2003;24:113-7.
- Zhou W, Pool V, DeStefano F, Iskander JK, Haber P,Chen RT, for the VAERS Working Group. A potential signal of Bell’s palsy after parenteral inactivated influenza vaccines: reports to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)—United States, 1991-2001. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2004;13:505-10.
- Izurieta HS, Haber P, Wise RP, Iskander J, Pratt D, Mink C, et al. Adverse events reported following live, cold-adapted, intranasal influenza vaccine [Published correction appears in JAMA 2005;294:3092]. JAMA. 2005;294:2720-725.
- Zhou W, Pool V, Iskander JK, English-Bullard R, Ball R, Wise RP, et al. Surveillance for safety after immunization: Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System(VAERS)—United States, 1991-2001 [Published correction appears in MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003;52:113]. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2003;52:1-24.
- Mutsch M, Zhou W, Rhodes P, Bopp M, Chen RT, Linder T, et al. Use of the inactivated intranasal influenza vaccine and the risk of Bell’s palsy in Switzerland. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:896-903.
- Vrabec JT, Backous DD, Djalilian HR, Gidley PW, Leonetti JP, Marzo SJ, et al. Facial Nerve Grading System 2.0. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009;140:445-50.
- Seiff SR, Chang J. Management of ophthalmic complications of facial nerve palsy. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1992;25:669-90.
- House JW, Brackmann DE. Facial nerve grading system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1985;93:146-7.
- Anderson P. New AAN guideline on Bell's palsy. Medscape Medical News. November 7, 2012. Accessed November 12, 2012.
- Sullivan FM, Swan IR, Donnan PT, Morrison JM, Smith BH, McKinstry B, et al. Early treatment with prednisolone or acyclovir in Bell's palsy. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:1598-607.
- Axelsson S, Berg T, Jonsson L, Engström M, Kanerva M, Pitkäranta A, et al. Prednisolone in Bell's palsy related to treatment start and age. Otol Neurotol. 2011;32:141-6.
- Kanazawa A, Haginomori S, Takamaki A, Nonaka R, Araki M, Takenaka H. Prognosis for Bell's palsy: a comparison of diabetic and nondiabetic patients. Acta Otolaryngol. 2007;127:888-91.
- Allen D, Dunn L. Aciclovir or valaciclovir for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;CD001869.
- Hato N, Yamada H, Kohno H, Matsumoto S, Honda N, Gyo K, et al. Valacyclovir and prednisolone treatment for Bell's palsy: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Otol Neurotol. 2007;28:408-13
- Grogan PM, Gronseth GS. Practice parameter: Steroids, acyclovir, and surgery for Bell's palsy (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2001;56:830-6.
- Anderson P. New AAN guideline on Bell's palsy. Medscape Medical News. November 7, 2012. Accessed November 12, 2012
- Gronseth GS, Paduga R. Evidence-based guideline update: Steroids and antivirals for Bell palsy: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. Nov 7 2012
- Quant EC, Jeste SS, Muni RH, Cape AV, Bhussar MK, Peleg AY. The benefits of steroids versus steroids plus antivirals for treatment of Bell's palsy: a meta-analysis. BMJ. 2009;339:b3354.
- Teixeira LJ, Valbuza JS, Prado GF. Physical therapy for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Dec 7 2011;CD006283.
- Chen N, Zhou M, He L, Zhou D, Li N. Acupuncture for Bell's palsy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Aug 4 2010;CD002914.
- Grogan PM, Gronseth GS. Practice parameter: steroids, acyclovir, and surgery for Bell’s palsy (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2001;56:830-6. Accessed
- April 17, 2007, at: http:// www.aan. com/professionals/ practice /pdfs/ gl0064.pdf.
- Yazışma Adresi / Address for Correspondence: Dr. Tashika Kushraj Yenepoya University Yenepoya Dental College Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology Mangalore, Karnataka, İNDİA Email: drashikakushraj@gmail.com G eliş tarihi/Received on: 26.09.2013
- Kabul tarihi/Accepted on:21.10.2013
Bell Paralizisi: Bir Olgu Sunumu ve Gözden Geçirme
Year 2014,
Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 581 - 588, 22.07.2014
Tashika Kushraj
Laxmikanth Chatra
Prashanth Shenai
K M Veena
Prasanna Kumar Rao
Rachana V Prabhu
Prathima Shetty
K A Shahin
Abstract
Bell palsisinin dışlanmış bir hastalık olduğu düşünülür. Bu hastalık yüz kaslarını etkileyen aşağı motor nöron felcinin bir formudur. Bir anda başlayan felç durumu hastalarda paniğe yol açmaktadır. Hastalığın hızlı iyileşmesinde, doğru teşhis ve erken müdahale oldukça önemlidir. Burada Bell palsisi ile ilgili bir vaka rapor edilmekte olup aynı zamanda Bell palsisi ile ilgili literatürde derlenmiştir.
References
- Scully C, Cawson R A .Medical problems in dentistry. 5th edition,2005: Elsevier. New Delhi. 2005;308-14.
- Yasushi F, Satoshi F, Eiji C, Tsuyoshi T, Fumio O, Yukio I, Kazuo N . Reactivation of herpes simplex type 1 in patients with Bell’s palsy.J. Med. Virol. 1998;54:162-66.
- Kim YH, Choi IJ, Kim HM, Ban JH, Cho CH, Ahn JH. Bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy: clinical analysis in seven cases. Otol Neurotol. Apr. 2008;29:397-400.
- Gilden DH. Clinical practice. Bell's Palsy. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1323-31.
- Vrabec JT, Isaacson B, VanHook JW: Bell’s palsy and pregnancy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007;137:858-61.
- Vanopdenbosch L J, Verhoeven K ,Casselman J W: Bell’s palsy with epsilateral numbness, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005;76:1017–8
- Ahmed A When is facial paralysis Bell palsy? Current diagnosis and treatment. Cleve Clin J Med. 2005;72:398–401.
- Paulo Roberto LazariniI; Melissa Ferreira ViannaII; Mônica Porto Alves AlcantaraII; Rodolfo Alexander ScaliaII; Hélio Hehl Caiaffa FilhoIII. Herpes Simplex Virus in the saliva of peripheral Bell’s palsy patients. Rev. Bras. Otorrinolaringol. 2006vol.72 no.1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S003472992006000100002.
- Morris AM, Deeks SL, Hill MD et al.. "Annualized incidence and spectrum of illness from an outbreak investigation of Bell's palsy". Neuroepidemiology. 2002;21:255–61.
- Gilden DH. Clinical practice. Bell’s palsy. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1323-31.
- Makeham TP, Croxson GR, Coulson S. Infective causes of facial nerve paralysis. Otol Neurotol. 2007;28:100-3.
- Redaelli de Zinis LO, Gamba P, Balzanelli C. Acute otitis media and facial nerve paralysis in adults. Otol Neurotol. 2003;24:113-7.
- Zhou W, Pool V, DeStefano F, Iskander JK, Haber P,Chen RT, for the VAERS Working Group. A potential signal of Bell’s palsy after parenteral inactivated influenza vaccines: reports to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)—United States, 1991-2001. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2004;13:505-10.
- Izurieta HS, Haber P, Wise RP, Iskander J, Pratt D, Mink C, et al. Adverse events reported following live, cold-adapted, intranasal influenza vaccine [Published correction appears in JAMA 2005;294:3092]. JAMA. 2005;294:2720-725.
- Zhou W, Pool V, Iskander JK, English-Bullard R, Ball R, Wise RP, et al. Surveillance for safety after immunization: Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System(VAERS)—United States, 1991-2001 [Published correction appears in MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003;52:113]. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2003;52:1-24.
- Mutsch M, Zhou W, Rhodes P, Bopp M, Chen RT, Linder T, et al. Use of the inactivated intranasal influenza vaccine and the risk of Bell’s palsy in Switzerland. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:896-903.
- Vrabec JT, Backous DD, Djalilian HR, Gidley PW, Leonetti JP, Marzo SJ, et al. Facial Nerve Grading System 2.0. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009;140:445-50.
- Seiff SR, Chang J. Management of ophthalmic complications of facial nerve palsy. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1992;25:669-90.
- House JW, Brackmann DE. Facial nerve grading system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1985;93:146-7.
- Anderson P. New AAN guideline on Bell's palsy. Medscape Medical News. November 7, 2012. Accessed November 12, 2012.
- Sullivan FM, Swan IR, Donnan PT, Morrison JM, Smith BH, McKinstry B, et al. Early treatment with prednisolone or acyclovir in Bell's palsy. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:1598-607.
- Axelsson S, Berg T, Jonsson L, Engström M, Kanerva M, Pitkäranta A, et al. Prednisolone in Bell's palsy related to treatment start and age. Otol Neurotol. 2011;32:141-6.
- Kanazawa A, Haginomori S, Takamaki A, Nonaka R, Araki M, Takenaka H. Prognosis for Bell's palsy: a comparison of diabetic and nondiabetic patients. Acta Otolaryngol. 2007;127:888-91.
- Allen D, Dunn L. Aciclovir or valaciclovir for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;CD001869.
- Hato N, Yamada H, Kohno H, Matsumoto S, Honda N, Gyo K, et al. Valacyclovir and prednisolone treatment for Bell's palsy: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Otol Neurotol. 2007;28:408-13
- Grogan PM, Gronseth GS. Practice parameter: Steroids, acyclovir, and surgery for Bell's palsy (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2001;56:830-6.
- Anderson P. New AAN guideline on Bell's palsy. Medscape Medical News. November 7, 2012. Accessed November 12, 2012
- Gronseth GS, Paduga R. Evidence-based guideline update: Steroids and antivirals for Bell palsy: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. Nov 7 2012
- Quant EC, Jeste SS, Muni RH, Cape AV, Bhussar MK, Peleg AY. The benefits of steroids versus steroids plus antivirals for treatment of Bell's palsy: a meta-analysis. BMJ. 2009;339:b3354.
- Teixeira LJ, Valbuza JS, Prado GF. Physical therapy for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Dec 7 2011;CD006283.
- Chen N, Zhou M, He L, Zhou D, Li N. Acupuncture for Bell's palsy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Aug 4 2010;CD002914.
- Grogan PM, Gronseth GS. Practice parameter: steroids, acyclovir, and surgery for Bell’s palsy (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2001;56:830-6. Accessed
- April 17, 2007, at: http:// www.aan. com/professionals/ practice /pdfs/ gl0064.pdf.
- Yazışma Adresi / Address for Correspondence: Dr. Tashika Kushraj Yenepoya University Yenepoya Dental College Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology Mangalore, Karnataka, İNDİA Email: drashikakushraj@gmail.com G eliş tarihi/Received on: 26.09.2013
- Kabul tarihi/Accepted on:21.10.2013