Urban Space and Mobility System of the Older People

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3, 4205 - 4213, 13.05.2015

Seyyede Farzane Tabatabaeı , Omid Touzandehjan

Öz

Abstract. The problem of accommodating traffic is important when its inappropriateness is one of the main problems of older people and now most of the public places, passages, streets, parks and, entertainment places are inappropriate for them and they cannot easily enter the community and use facilities. If we do not consider urban poor conditions as well as physical and psychological problems that many older people suffer from at the age disability, in the next few decades the older people which at that time will account for about 25% of the total population may be faced with the problem of the presence in the city and we will see social disability crisis of this social stratum. Many countries do not forget their elder population and they even have special plans to take advantage from the capabilities of this group, their active participation in the community and a sense of satisfaction with life. But unfortunately in Iran the only considerations to this group are in the field of medicine and psychiatry and less attention have been paid to the issues of urban elderlies; this issue and lack of accommodative motion spaces for older people particularly make them incapable of entering the urban environments. Incapability that not caused by older people physical problems. In this article we try to answer to these questions: what are the features of a suitable street for older people?; With which strategies can we make acceptant urban spaces for older people?; and given the current situation, special studies, research, plans, principles, laws and regulations for existing spaces and mobility system will be offered to look seriously to the older people and their concerns, so that to prevent social disability crisis of them as an important populous age group and convert it to a social potential.

Kaynakça

• Burton, Elizabeth; Mitchell, Lynne, urban design of appropriate street and spaces for living (with an emphasis on older people and dementias-friendly urban spaces), Zabetian Toroghi, Elham; Moghimi, Fatemeh, Tehran, Atech consulting engineers, 1390, first edition.
• Ahmadi, Sara, urban planning workshop 2 (Dr. Bahreyni & Habibi), University of Tehran, 1390.
• Jahanfar, Mohammad, general demographics, Tehran, publications center of PNU, 1374.
• Programs and services guideline for older people in Ontario, Ontario Seniors’ Secretar, January 2013.
• Rahimi, Abolfazl; Anooshe, Monireh; Ahmadi, Fazlollah; Foroghan, Mahshid; Tehran older people experiences in leisure and recreation, Salmand magazine (Iran aging magazine), 1389, fifth year, No. fifteenth, pages 61 to 77.
• Rahimi, Abolfazl; Anooshe, Monireh; Ahmadi, Fazlollah; Foroghan, Mahshid; Tehran older people experiences in leisure and recreation, Salmand magazine (Iran aging magazine), 1389, fifth year, No. fifteenth, pages 61 to 77.
• Rafizadeh, Neda, accommodated architectural design for older people, Sofeh magazine, autumn and winter 1382, No. 38.
• Zandieh, Mahdi, accommodating city landscape for older people, Salmand magazine (Iran aging magazine), summer 1391, seventh year, No. 25.
• Zandieh, Mahdi, accommodating city landscape for older people, Salmand magazine (Iran aging magazine), summer 1391, seventh year, No. 25.
• Sheykhi, Mohammad Taghi, social security and pathology of older people in Tehran: a study with sociological point of view, Salmand magazine (Iran aging magazine), winter 1386, second year, No. 6, pages 454 to 461.
• Mohammad zadeh, Rahmat, Analysis of leisure spaces for older people in Golestan Park of Tabriz and providing approaches, Hoviyat magazine, 1392.
• Statistical Center of Iran, detailed results of the General Population and Housing Census in the country, 1390.
• Mirzaei, Mohammad, death rate and developing a model, letter of Tehran University of Social Sciences, autumn 1367, new term, No. 1, pages 107 to 119.
• Mirzaei, Mohammad, Shams, Mehri, demographics of older people in Iran according to censuses of population in 1335-1385, Salmand magazine (Iran aging magazine), autumn 1386, second year, No. 5.
• Mirzaei, Mohammad, population and development with an emphasis on Iran, Population Studies and Research Center of Asia Pacific, Tehran, 1384, first edition.
• Vazirniya, Tyebeh, family and elderly, scientific journal of Nursing and Midwifery school, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 1378.