Avrupa Birliği Ortak Savunma Politikası Ve Yük Paylaşımı

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 299 - 322, 01.03.2012

Doç. Dr. İbrahim Örnek Öğr.gör. Nalan Işık

Öz

European Union Common Defence Policy is a multidimentional intervention that is about completion of military integration after economical and financial integration Common security and defence policy which have been tried to be occured load new cost on Union membres In this study the economical side of common defence of union is investigated in a frame of burden sharing A burden sharing index for cost of each European Union member is occured by the conjecture that is about joining to common defence is a speciality public goods Benefit will be obtained for the member countries after the creation of a military force for a collective protection and security umbrella benefit average mean is calculated and compared to burden sharing index Result revealed that some countries get more benefit than their contributions where some other get less benefit in a possible defence Union Key Words: European Union common defence policy defence spending burden sharing index average benefit share

Anahtar Kelimeler

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AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ORTAK SAVUNMA POLİTİKASI VE YÜK PAYLAŞIMI

Öz

Avrupa Birliği ortak savunma politikası, ekonomik ve parasal entegrasyonun ardından
askeri entegrasyonu tamamlamaya yönelik çok boyutlu bir girişimdir. Oluşturulmaya
çalışılan ortak güvenlik ve savunma politikası Birlik üyelerine yeni maliyetler
yüklemiştir. Bu çalışmada Birliğin ortak savunmasının ekonomik yönü yük paylaşımı
çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Ortak savunmaya katılımın kamu malı özelliğine sahip
olduğu varsayımıyla her bir Avrupa Birliği Üyesine olan maliyeti için bir yük paylaşım
endeksi oluşturulmuştur. Askeri bir gücün oluşturulmasıyla Üye Devletlerin kolektif
koruma ve güvenlik şemsiyesi altında elde edeceği faydalar için ise fayda paylaşım
ortalaması hesaplanarak yük paylaşım endeksi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Muhtemel bir
Avrupa Savunma Birliği'nde bazı üye devletlerin yaptığı katkıdan daha fazla fayda
sağladığı bazı üye devletlerin yaptığı katkının altında fayda elde ettiği sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Birliği ortak savunma politikası, savunma harcaması, yük paylaşım endeksi, fayda paylaşım ortalaması

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