Araştırma Makalesi

Determination The Damage Rate of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Different Tomato Varieties Grown in The Open Field in Diyarbakır Province

Cilt: 38 Sayı: 2 29 Aralık 2023
PDF İndir
TR EN

Determination The Damage Rate of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Different Tomato Varieties Grown in The Open Field in Diyarbakır Province

Öz

Tomato ranks first among tradable agricultural products in terms of production-consumption amounts in the world. Tomato is one of the most important vegetables in the world and in our country due to its importance in human nutrition and its wide range of uses in the food industry such as frozen, canned, tomato paste, ketchup, tomato pickle, tomato juice. Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is the main pest in tomatoes. In 2022, a study was carried out on 3 tomato varieties (Alaturka F1, Falcon, Eastern H-2274) and Lice tomato and Karacadağ tomato genotypes specific to the region in order to determine the damage rate of different tomato varieties cultivated in open field in Diyarbakır province. The fruits and leaves of at least 20 random plants of each tomato variety and genotype were checked and the damage rate was determined. In the fruits of tomato varieties that are commercially grown in Diyarbakır Province; The damage rate was 29.09% in Falcon variety, 32.55% in H-2274 variety and 27.14% in Alaturka F1 variety. Among genotypes; It was 37.83% in Lice tomatoes and 33.33% in Karacadağ tomatoes. In the leaves of tomato varieties that are commercially grown in Diyarbakır Province; The damage rate was 49.26% in Falcon variety, 58.68% in H-2274 variety and 45.45% in Alaturka F1 variety. Among genotypes; It was 47,52% in Lice tomatoes and 54.06% in Karacadağ tomatoes. It is known that the rate of damage varies depending on many factors. The damage rate data obtaıned at the end of our study were also compared wıth the characterıstıc features of the varıetıes and genotypes. The hardness of the flesh of Alaturka F1 variety was the hardest and Falcon, H-2274, Karacadağ and Lice were ranked respectively. It was determined that the flesh thickness of the fruits of Lice genotype was softer than the fruits of other varieties and genotypes. For this reason, it is thought that the damage to the fruits of Lice genotype is higher. According to the findings, hairiness was the highest in Lice genotype, followed by Karacadağ, Falcon, H-2274, Alaturka F1. In this context, when the leaf damage rate and hairiness structure were evaluated, it was determined that Lice genotype was the most resistant species after Alaturka F1 variety. The fact that Alaturka F1 variety is more resistant than Lice genotype can be explained by the fact that this variety is a hybrid variety.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Dicle Üniversitesi - BİLİMSEL ARAŞTIRMA PROJELERİ KOORDİNATÖRLÜĞÜ

Proje Numarası

Ziraat.22.005

Teşekkür

This work supported by the Dicle University Scientific Research Projects Coordinator (Project No: Ziraat.22.005), Diyarbakır.

Kaynakça

  1. Aksoy, E. (2014). The spread of tomato leaf gallery moth [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)] in the Karacabey district of Bursa province in the open tomato growing areas, population change and the fight against mass trapping. Uludağ University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences. Mohsenin, N.N. (1970).
  2. Physical Properties of Plant and Animal Materials. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York Anonymous 2021, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Instıtute Of Agrıcultural Economy And Polıcy Development https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/tepge (Accessed date: 28.11.2022).
  3. Anonymous 2022a, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Instıtute Of Agrıcultural Economy And Polıcy Development https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/tepge (Accessed date: 28.11.2022).
  4. Anonymous 2022b, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Instıtute Of Agrıcultural Economy And Polıcy Development https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/tepge (Accessed date: 30.09.2022).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Nisan 2023

Kabul Tarihi

2 Ekim 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akat, O., & Ölmez Bayhan, S. (2023). Determination The Damage Rate of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Different Tomato Varieties Grown in The Open Field in Diyarbakır Province. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 38(2), 227-234. https://izlik.org/JA28CX43JS
AMA
1.Akat O, Ölmez Bayhan S. Determination The Damage Rate of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Different Tomato Varieties Grown in The Open Field in Diyarbakır Province. Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bil. Der. 2023;38(2):227-234. https://izlik.org/JA28CX43JS
Chicago
Akat, Ozan, ve Selime Ölmez Bayhan. 2023. “Determination The Damage Rate of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Different Tomato Varieties Grown in The Open Field in Diyarbakır Province”. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 38 (2): 227-34. https://izlik.org/JA28CX43JS.
EndNote
Akat O, Ölmez Bayhan S (01 Aralık 2023) Determination The Damage Rate of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Different Tomato Varieties Grown in The Open Field in Diyarbakır Province. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 38 2 227–234.
IEEE
[1]O. Akat ve S. Ölmez Bayhan, “Determination The Damage Rate of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Different Tomato Varieties Grown in The Open Field in Diyarbakır Province”, Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bil. Der., c. 38, sy 2, ss. 227–234, Ara. 2023, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA28CX43JS
ISNAD
Akat, Ozan - Ölmez Bayhan, Selime. “Determination The Damage Rate of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Different Tomato Varieties Grown in The Open Field in Diyarbakır Province”. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 38/2 (01 Aralık 2023): 227-234. https://izlik.org/JA28CX43JS.
JAMA
1.Akat O, Ölmez Bayhan S. Determination The Damage Rate of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Different Tomato Varieties Grown in The Open Field in Diyarbakır Province. Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bil. Der. 2023;38:227–234.
MLA
Akat, Ozan, ve Selime Ölmez Bayhan. “Determination The Damage Rate of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Different Tomato Varieties Grown in The Open Field in Diyarbakır Province”. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 38, sy 2, Aralık 2023, ss. 227-34, https://izlik.org/JA28CX43JS.
Vancouver
1.Ozan Akat, Selime Ölmez Bayhan. Determination The Damage Rate of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Different Tomato Varieties Grown in The Open Field in Diyarbakır Province. Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bil. Der. [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2023;38(2):227-34. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA28CX43JS

Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi” yayın hayatına 1 Ocak 2016 tarihi itibariyle “Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi” adıyla devam etmektedir.


logo_224x57_white.gif       ResearchBib User Pictureroot indexing ile ilgili görsel sonucu