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DEEP WEB VE DARK WEB: İNTERNET’İN DERİN DÜNYASI

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 148 - 162, 30.01.2018

Öz

İnternet şüphesiz insanlık tarihinde devrim niteliğinde bir buluş ve gelişimi de halen devam etmektedir. İnsanların birçoğu iletişim, sosyal medya, alışveriş, siyasi ve sosyal gündem takibi ve daha fazlası için interneti kullanmaktadır. İnternetin devletlerin uluslararası arenada, kamu kuruluşlarında ve insan hayatındaki yeri itibariyle Deep Web ve Dark Web kavramlarının yalnızca bilgisayar, yazılım mühendislerince ele alınmasının eksikliğinden yola çıkarak sosyal bilimler içerisinde incelenmesi büyük önem arz etmektedir. Buradan hareketle çalışma içerisinde Deep Web ve onun karanlık yanı olarak isimlendirilen Dark Web’in ortaya çıkardığı potansiyel tehlikelere değinilmiştir. İki kavramın nasıl ortaya çıktığı ve gelişimi, Deep Web’e erişimin nasıl sağlandığı, iki kavramın birbirinden ince bir çizgiyle ayrıldığı yerler, Dark Web’deki yasadışı faaliyet alanlarının getirmiş olduğu sorunların önemine vurgu yapılmıştır. Akabinde, Dark Web karşısında devletlerin nasıl bir politika izlemesi gerektiğine dair analizler yapılmaya çalışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Alistair Charlton (2014). “Snowden Files Reveal NSA had ‘major problems’ Tracking Tor Dark Web Users and Cracking Encryption”, http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/snowden-files-reveal-nsahad-major-problems-tracking-tor-dark-web-users-cracking-encryption-1481225, E.T: 11.10.2017.
  • Andy Beckett, (2009) ”The Dark Side of the Internet”, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/nov/26/dark-side-internet-freenet. E.T: 14.11.2017
  • Aydoğan, A. “Tor Network Türkiye’de Engellendi”, http://www.webtekno.com/tor-networkturkiye-de-engellendi-h23134.html, E. T: 5.09.2017.
  • Barry M. Leiner, Vinton G. Cerf, David D. Clark, Robert E. Kahn, Leonard Kleinrock, Daniel C. Lynch, Jon Postel, Larry G. Roberts and Stephen Wolff, (1997)“Brief History of the Internet ”, Internet Society.
  • Jamie Bartlett, (2016). “Dark Net: İnternetin Yer Altı Dünyası”, Konyalı, Y. (çev.). Timaş Yayınları, İstanbul. s. 15.
  • Brett Hawkins, (2016). “Under the Ocean of Internet”, The Sans Institue Cadie Thompson, (2015).“Beyond Google: Everything You Need to Know About the Hidden Internet”, Business Insider, http://www.businessinsider.com/difference-between-dark-weband- deep-web-2015-11. E.T: 11.11.2017.
  • Craig Labovitz, (2009). “The Dark Web Explained”, https://witnessthis.wordpress.com/tag/craig-labovitz/. E.T: 23.11.2017.
  • Daniel Moore and Thomas Rid, “Cryptopolitik and The Dark Net.“, Surival Vol.58 No.1 February-March, 2016.
  • Digital Citizens Alliance, “Busted, But No Broken The State of Silk Road And The DarkNet Market Places” Digital Citizens Alliance Investigative Report.
  • Eric Schmidt and Jared Cohen, (2015). “Yeni Dijital Çağ: İnsanların, Ulusların ve İş Dünyasının Geleceğini Yeni Baştan Şekillendirmek”, Ü. Şensoy (çev).Optimist Yayın, İstanbul.
  • Ermiş, Uğur. “Saldırganın Geri Dönüşü: 1. Dünya Savaşı’ndan Siber Uzaya”, 10.10.2014.,https://siberbulten.com/makale-analiz/saldir-birinci-dunya-savasindan-siber-uzaya/, E.T: 2.09.2017.
  • FBI, “Manhattan U.S. Attorney Announces Seizure of Additional 28$ Million Worth of Bitcoins Belonging to Ross William Ulbricht, Alleged Owner and Operator of “Silk Road” Website”. https://archives.fbi.gov/, E.T: 29.11.2017.
  • Internet Live States, (2018). Internet Usage & Social Media Statistics. http://www.internetlivestats.com. E.T. 01.01.2018.
  • Marco Chiappetta, (2016).“Access The Deep Web And Protect Your Privacy Online With The Anonabox”, https://www.forbes.com/sites/marcochiappetta/2016/04/29/access-the-deepweb-and-protect-your-privacy-online-with-the-anonabox/#6a922a6440c2, E.T: 9.12.2017.
  • NCA, ”National Strategic Assessment of Serious and OrganisedCrime 2016”, E.T: 20.11.2017.
  • Nicolas Christin, (2012). “Traveling the Silk Road: A Measurement Analysis of A Large Anonymous Online Marketplace”, Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh.
  • Gareth Owen and Nick Savage (2015). The Tor Dark Net”,Chatham House The Royal Institute of International Affairs, September.
  • Debiel Santos, (2017). “What The Dark Web Is And Isn’t”, Smart Data Collective, http://www.smartdatacollective.com/what-dark-web-and-isn-t/, E.T: 4.09.2017.
  • Vincenzo Ciancaglini, Marco Balduzzi, Robert McArdle, and Martin Rösler (2015). “Below the Sruface: Exploring the Deep Web”, Forward- Looking Treat Research Team, Trend Micro.
  • Zack Epstein, (2014). “How to Find the Invisible Internet”, BGR, http://bgr.com/2014/01/20/how-to-access-tor-silk-road-deep-web/.

Deep Web and Dark Web: Deep World of the Internet

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 148 - 162, 30.01.2018

Öz

The Internet is undoubtedly still a revolutionary breakthrough in the history of humanity. Many people use the internet for communication, social media, shopping, political and social agenda, and more. Deep Web and Dark Web concepts not only handled by computer, software engineers but also handled by social siciensists because of the role of internet for the States in international arenas, public institutions and human life. By the moving point that very importantrole of internet for social sicientists, the potential hazards of Deep Web and its dark side referred to Dark Web have been put forth. The emergence and development of deep web and dark web concepts and the acsees of them were handled in the paper. The diffrences between the two concepts which are crucial point of the topic, and the Dark web significance of market are impressed on the paper. Additionally; In the face of Dark Web, an attempt has been made to analyze what kind of policy the states need to follow.

Kaynakça

  • Alistair Charlton (2014). “Snowden Files Reveal NSA had ‘major problems’ Tracking Tor Dark Web Users and Cracking Encryption”, http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/snowden-files-reveal-nsahad-major-problems-tracking-tor-dark-web-users-cracking-encryption-1481225, E.T: 11.10.2017.
  • Andy Beckett, (2009) ”The Dark Side of the Internet”, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/nov/26/dark-side-internet-freenet. E.T: 14.11.2017
  • Aydoğan, A. “Tor Network Türkiye’de Engellendi”, http://www.webtekno.com/tor-networkturkiye-de-engellendi-h23134.html, E. T: 5.09.2017.
  • Barry M. Leiner, Vinton G. Cerf, David D. Clark, Robert E. Kahn, Leonard Kleinrock, Daniel C. Lynch, Jon Postel, Larry G. Roberts and Stephen Wolff, (1997)“Brief History of the Internet ”, Internet Society.
  • Jamie Bartlett, (2016). “Dark Net: İnternetin Yer Altı Dünyası”, Konyalı, Y. (çev.). Timaş Yayınları, İstanbul. s. 15.
  • Brett Hawkins, (2016). “Under the Ocean of Internet”, The Sans Institue Cadie Thompson, (2015).“Beyond Google: Everything You Need to Know About the Hidden Internet”, Business Insider, http://www.businessinsider.com/difference-between-dark-weband- deep-web-2015-11. E.T: 11.11.2017.
  • Craig Labovitz, (2009). “The Dark Web Explained”, https://witnessthis.wordpress.com/tag/craig-labovitz/. E.T: 23.11.2017.
  • Daniel Moore and Thomas Rid, “Cryptopolitik and The Dark Net.“, Surival Vol.58 No.1 February-March, 2016.
  • Digital Citizens Alliance, “Busted, But No Broken The State of Silk Road And The DarkNet Market Places” Digital Citizens Alliance Investigative Report.
  • Eric Schmidt and Jared Cohen, (2015). “Yeni Dijital Çağ: İnsanların, Ulusların ve İş Dünyasının Geleceğini Yeni Baştan Şekillendirmek”, Ü. Şensoy (çev).Optimist Yayın, İstanbul.
  • Ermiş, Uğur. “Saldırganın Geri Dönüşü: 1. Dünya Savaşı’ndan Siber Uzaya”, 10.10.2014.,https://siberbulten.com/makale-analiz/saldir-birinci-dunya-savasindan-siber-uzaya/, E.T: 2.09.2017.
  • FBI, “Manhattan U.S. Attorney Announces Seizure of Additional 28$ Million Worth of Bitcoins Belonging to Ross William Ulbricht, Alleged Owner and Operator of “Silk Road” Website”. https://archives.fbi.gov/, E.T: 29.11.2017.
  • Internet Live States, (2018). Internet Usage & Social Media Statistics. http://www.internetlivestats.com. E.T. 01.01.2018.
  • Marco Chiappetta, (2016).“Access The Deep Web And Protect Your Privacy Online With The Anonabox”, https://www.forbes.com/sites/marcochiappetta/2016/04/29/access-the-deepweb-and-protect-your-privacy-online-with-the-anonabox/#6a922a6440c2, E.T: 9.12.2017.
  • NCA, ”National Strategic Assessment of Serious and OrganisedCrime 2016”, E.T: 20.11.2017.
  • Nicolas Christin, (2012). “Traveling the Silk Road: A Measurement Analysis of A Large Anonymous Online Marketplace”, Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh.
  • Gareth Owen and Nick Savage (2015). The Tor Dark Net”,Chatham House The Royal Institute of International Affairs, September.
  • Debiel Santos, (2017). “What The Dark Web Is And Isn’t”, Smart Data Collective, http://www.smartdatacollective.com/what-dark-web-and-isn-t/, E.T: 4.09.2017.
  • Vincenzo Ciancaglini, Marco Balduzzi, Robert McArdle, and Martin Rösler (2015). “Below the Sruface: Exploring the Deep Web”, Forward- Looking Treat Research Team, Trend Micro.
  • Zack Epstein, (2014). “How to Find the Invisible Internet”, BGR, http://bgr.com/2014/01/20/how-to-access-tor-silk-road-deep-web/.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Emine Çelik Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ocak 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelik, E. (2018). DEEP WEB VE DARK WEB: İNTERNET’İN DERİN DÜNYASI. Cyberpolitik Journal, 2(4), 148-162.
AMA Çelik E. DEEP WEB VE DARK WEB: İNTERNET’İN DERİN DÜNYASI. Cyberpolitik Journal. Ocak 2018;2(4):148-162.
Chicago Çelik, Emine. “DEEP WEB VE DARK WEB: İNTERNET’İN DERİN DÜNYASI”. Cyberpolitik Journal 2, sy. 4 (Ocak 2018): 148-62.
EndNote Çelik E (01 Ocak 2018) DEEP WEB VE DARK WEB: İNTERNET’İN DERİN DÜNYASI. Cyberpolitik Journal 2 4 148–162.
IEEE E. Çelik, “DEEP WEB VE DARK WEB: İNTERNET’İN DERİN DÜNYASI”, Cyberpolitik Journal, c. 2, sy. 4, ss. 148–162, 2018.
ISNAD Çelik, Emine. “DEEP WEB VE DARK WEB: İNTERNET’İN DERİN DÜNYASI”. Cyberpolitik Journal 2/4 (Ocak 2018), 148-162.
JAMA Çelik E. DEEP WEB VE DARK WEB: İNTERNET’İN DERİN DÜNYASI. Cyberpolitik Journal. 2018;2:148–162.
MLA Çelik, Emine. “DEEP WEB VE DARK WEB: İNTERNET’İN DERİN DÜNYASI”. Cyberpolitik Journal, c. 2, sy. 4, 2018, ss. 148-62.
Vancouver Çelik E. DEEP WEB VE DARK WEB: İNTERNET’İN DERİN DÜNYASI. Cyberpolitik Journal. 2018;2(4):148-62.