Alcohol Addiction, Lifestyle Medicine, and the Role of Family Medicine: A Case Management Approach During COVID-19

Yıl 2025, , 27 - 29, 29.01.2025

Ozden Gokdemır , Halime Seda Küçükerdem , Olgu Aygün

https://doi.org/10.56016/dahudermj.1483553

Öz

Alcohol addiction is a significant public health issue worldwide, leading to various physical, psychological, and social problems. This manuscript explores the role of family physicians within the discipline of family medicine in managing alcohol addiction, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive approach that incorporates lifestyle medicine principles. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought additional challenges to the healthcare system, including shifting priorities and increased demand for mental health services. In extraordinary situations like pandemics, the role and significance of family medicine in meeting the changing priorities and addressing the needs in areas such as mental health are crucial. This manuscript highlights the importance of a holistic approach, person-centeredness, and the involvement of family physicians in the management of alcohol addiction. The integration of evidence-based interventions, lifestyle modifications, destigmatization efforts, and collaborative care can contribute to improved outcomes and better quality of life for individuals with alcohol addiction. Family physicians need to be equipped with the knowledge, skills, and resources necessary to provide comprehensive care for patients with alcohol addiction, particularly in the context of evolving healthcare landscapes and extraordinary circumstances like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, alcohol consumption, lifestyle medicine, primarycare, family medicine

Etik Beyan

Informed consent was obtained from the patient to publish this case report.

Kaynakça

• World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018.
• Rehm J, Mathers C, Popova S, et al. Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders. Lancet. 2009;373(9682):2223-2233. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60746-7.
• World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA). The contribution of family medicine to improving health systems: A guidebook from the World Organization of Family Doctors. London: WONCA; 2013.
• The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. What is general practice? Melbourne: The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners; 2019.
• Egbe CO, Naguy A. Lifestyle medicine and addiction recovery: The future of addiction medicine. J Lifestyle Med. 2019;9(2):47-54. doi:10.15280/jlm.2019.9.2.47.
• Lawson PJ, Flocke SA. Teachable moments for health behavior change: A concept analysis. Patient Educ Couns. 2009;76(1):25-30. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.11.002.
• World Health Organization. COVID-19 and the role of family medicine. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021.
• Ministry of Health, Turkey. Substance addiction treatment and training center (AMATEM). Ankara: Ministry of Health, Turkey; 2023.
• Corrigan PW, Watson AC. The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness. Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 2002;9(1):35-53. doi:10.1093/clipsy.9.1.35.
• Sorsdahl K, Stein DJ. Knowledge of and stigma associated with mental disorders in a South African community sample. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2010;198(11):742-747. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181f4b2d7.
• Room R. Stigma, social inequality and alcohol and drug use. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2005;24(2):143-155. doi:10.1080/09595230500102434.
• College of Family Physicians of Canada. A vision for Canada: Family practice—The patient's medical home. Mississauga: College of Family Physicians of Canada; 2019.
• Lianov L, Johnson M. Physician competencies for prescribing lifestyle medicine. JAMA. 2010;304(2):202-203. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.903.
• Sallis R, Young DR, Tartof SY, et al. Physical inactivity is associated with a higher risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes: A study in 48,440 adult patients. Br J Sports Med. 2021;55(20):1099-1105. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2021-104080.
• Schulte SJ, Meier PS, Stirling J, et al. Alcohol consumption as a cause of cancer in humans. In: Alcohol and cancer. Cham: Springer; 2019. p. 23-39. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16483-2_2.