South Korea’s Geopolitical Code and Inter-Korean Relations: “Northeast Asia+ Community of Responsibility”

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5, 1 - 22, 19.02.2020

Chong Jin Oh Joosong Lee

Öz

The year 2018 was surely a major turning point in the history of inter-Korean relations. The two Koreas have made a breakthrough in shifting the destiny of the Korean peninsula from a prolonged “security dilemma” to a possible coexistence. It might be premature to discuss about unification, having been divided for 74 years as we speak now, nevertheless recent development shows that inter-Korean relations are on its track to the establishment of peace and ease of tension. In 2018, the number of North Korean military provocation against the South was “zero”. Furthermore, the year 2018 has shown a great shift in South Korea’s North Korea policy. The purpose of this article is to elaborate on how this great shift has been taken; in order to do this, the concept of “Geopolitical Code” has been used. By analyzing the Geopolitical Code of the Moon Administration, the background and context of the Moon Administration’s North Korea Policy has been explained. This process has also indicated the policy directions as well as the Grand Strategy and foreign policy goals of South Korea. With this lens, this research has eventually provided some interpretation on some of the key events that took place between South and North Korea in 2018.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Korea, South Korea, North Korea, Geopolitical Code

Güney Kore’nin Jeopolitik Kodu ve Güney – Kuzey Kore İlişkileri: “Kuzeydoğu Asya + Sorumluluk Topluluğu”

Öz

2018 yılı hiç kuşkusuz Güney ve Kuzey Kore ilişkiler tarihinin önemli bir noktasıydı. İki taraf da Kore yarımadasının kaderini değiştirmek adına uzun süre devam eden “güvenlik açmazından” olası bir birlikte yaşama doğru büyük bir atılım yaptı. Yetmiş dört yıldır bölünmüş bir halde olanın birleşmesi hakkında tartışmak erken olabilir. Bununla birlikte, yaşanılan bu gelişmeler Güney ve Kuzey Kore’nin, ilişkilerindeki barışın temin edilmesi ve tansiyonun düşmesi yolunda ilerlediğini göstermektedir. 2018 yılı içerisinde Kuzey Kore tarafının Güney Kore’ye karşı yürüttüğü askeri provokasyon sayısı “sıfırdı”. Ayrıca 2018 yılında Güney Kore’nin Kuzey Kore politikasında da büyük değişimler gerçekleşti. Bu makalenin amacı bahsi edilen bu büyük değişimin nasıl meydana geldiğini ayrıntılı olarak incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda “Jeopolitik Kod” kavramı kullanılmıştır. Moon idaresinin Jeopolitik Kodunu analiz ederek, Kuzey Kore politikasının arka planı ve bağlamı açıklanmıştır. Bu süreçte aynı zamanda Güney Kore’nin siyasi istikametinin yanı sıra Büyük Strateji ve dış politika hedeflerine de işaret etmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, işbu çalışma Güney ve Kuzey Kore arasında 2018 yılında gerçekleşen bazı önemli olaylar üzerine yorumlar sunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kore, Güney Kore, Kuzey Kore, Jeopolitik Kod

Kaynakça

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