The Opinion of The Taiwanese Media on Pro-Independence and Pro-Unification with People Republic China During Tsai Ing-Wen Era

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 6, 131 - 147, 01.07.2020

Ahmet Yiğitalp Tulga

Öz

Taiwan-People’s Republic of China (PRC) relations have attracted a lot of attention in recent years. These relationships are at the core of Taiwan's social and political life. The pro-independence and pro-unification social cleavage line affected by Taiwan-PRC relations divides Taiwan's political life into two separate camps. These camps are pan-blue coalition (pro-unification) and the pan-green coalition (pro-independence). In this study, the views of Taiwanese newspapers containing both camps on Taiwan-PRC relations are analyzed quantitatively. The study focuses specifically on the Tsai Ing-Wen period. Within the scope of the study, dictionary-based and sentiment analysis methods are used and the selected newspapers are examined with these principles. As a consequence of the quantitative analysis of these three English Taiwanese newspapers, it is shown that the media adopted a perspective similar to the views of the government and the DPP throughout the Tsai Ing-Wen period. Furthermore, sentiment analysis is done of the news from these newspapers relevant to PRC-Taiwan ties. It has been noted that the reporting regarding PRC-Taiwan ties in all three newspapers has a positive language.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Taiwan, PRC, Text Analysis, Pro-Unification, Pro-Independence, KMT, DPP

Tayvan Medyasinin Tsai Ing-Wen Döneminde Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti ile Birleşme ve Bağimsizlik Konusundaki Görüşü

Öz

Tayvan-Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti (ÇHC) ilişkileri son yıllarda akademik çevrelerde büyük ilgi görmektedir. Bu ilişkiler Tayvan'ın sosyal ve politik yaşamının da merkezinde yer almaktadır. Tayvan-ÇHC ilişkilerinden etkilenen bağımsızlık yanlısı ve birleşim yanlısı toplumsal bölünme hattı, Tayvan siyasi yaşamını iki ayrı kampa ayırmaktadır. Bu kamplar pan-mavi koalisyonu (birleşme yanlısı) ve pan-yeşil koalisyonudur (bağımsızlık). Bu çalışmada, her iki kampı da içeren Tayvan gazetelerinin Tayvan-ÇHC ilişkileri üzerine görüşleri nicel olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma özellikle Tsai Ing-Wen dönemine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında sözlüğe dayalı ve duygu analiz yöntemleri kullanılmış ve seçilen gazeteler bu ilkelerle incelenmiştir. Bu üç İngilizce yayın yapan Tayvan gazetelerinin nicel analizlerinin bir sonucu olarak, medyanın Tsai Ing-Wen dönemi boyunca hükümetin ve DPP'nin görüşlerine benzer bir bakış açısı benimsediği bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, Tayvan-ÇHC ilişkileriyle ilgili bu gazetelerden alınan haberlere duygu analizi yapılmıştır. Her üç gazetede de PRC-Tayvan ilişkileri ile ilgili olan haberlerin olumlu bir dil kullanıldığı bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tayvan, ÇHC, Metin Analizi, Birleşme Yanlısı, Bağımsızlık Yanlısı, KMT, DPP

Kaynakça

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