CHINA’S TRANSNATIONAL REPRESSION AGAINST UYGHURS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13, 26 - 48, 25.01.2024

Yalkun Uluyol

https://doi.org/10.59114/dasad.1388799

Öz

How does the Chinese government control and monitor its citizens beyond its borders? The present article seeks to answer this question by focusing on threats and intimidations faced by the Uyghur diaspora in Türkiye and aims to improve scholarly understanding of the methods of transnational repression. The study explores the mechanisms of China’s transnational repression and patterns in the experiences of the targets. Close examination of relevant studies on the transnational repression of the Chinese government and in-depth interviews with the Uyghur targets living in Türkiye show that Chinese state-sponsored actors use digital channels or direct phone calls to harass the Uyghurs living abroad. In most cases, targets’ families back home are involved as intermediaries in the coercion or subjects of punishment if the target refuses to “collaborate.” Results from the interviews reveal that Chinese state agencies at home and abroad, such as neighborhood working groups, police, embassies, and consulates, are involved in transnational repression.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Transnational Repression, Uyghur, China, Türkiye, Diaspora

ÇİN’İN UYGURLARA KARŞI ULUSÖTESİ BASKISI

Öz

Çin hükümeti sınırlarının ötesindeki vatandaşlarını nasıl kontrol ediyor ve izliyor? Bu makale, Türkiye'deki Uygur diasporasının karşılaştığı tehdit ve şantajlara odaklanarak bu soruyu yanıtlamayı ve ulusötesi baskı yöntemlerine ilişkin bilimsel katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, Çin'in ulusötesi baskı mekanizmalarını ve hedeflerin deneyimlerindeki örgeleri araştırmaktadır. Çin hükümetinin ulusötesi baskılarına ilişkin ilgili çalışmaların yakından incelenmesi ve Türkiye'de yaşayan Uygur mağdurlarıyla yapılan derinlemesine görüşmeler, Çin devleti destekli aktörlerin yurtdışında yaşayan Uygurları taciz etmek için dijital kanalları veya doğrudan telefon bağlantısını kullandığını göstermektedir. Mağdurun "iş birliği yapmayı" reddettiği çoğu durumda, memleketindeki aileleri, baskı aracı olarak kullanılmakta veya yaptırıma maruz kalmaktadır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen sonuçlar, mahalle çalışma grupları, polis, büyükelçilikler ve konsolosluklar gibi Çin'in yurtiçi ve yurtdışındaki devlet kurumlarının ulusötesi baskıya dahil olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ulusötesi Baskı, Uygur, Çin, Türkiye, Diaspora

Kaynakça

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