Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 14, 50 - 62, 30.06.2024

Öz

Kaynakça

  • AKBAR, Jason (2010), “Conceptualizing Japanese Whiteness” Electronic thesis, Ohio University, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1275670527
  • BAYLISS, Jeffrey P. (2013), On the margins of empire: Buraku and Korean identity in prewar and wartime Japan, Harvard University Asia Center, the United States of America.
  • BOYLE, Tim (2013), “A Brief History of Buraku Discrimination in Japan,” Review of Korede Wakatta! Buraku no Rekishi by Satoshi UESUGI. Buraku Liberation Center, United Church of Christ in Japan, Osaka. https://rb.gy/gald2v
  • BURLESON, Brant R., SAMTER, Wendy and LUCCHETTI, Anne E. (1992), “Similarity in communication values as a predictor of friendship choices: Studies of friends and best friends,” Southern Journal of Communication 57, No. 4, Pp. 260-276.
  • CHAPMAN, David (2007), Zainichi Korean identity and ethnicity, Routledge, London.
  • NEARY, Ian J. (2008), Japan’s minorities, Routledge, London.
  • DUUS, Peter (1995), The abacus and the sword: the Japanese penetration of Korea, 1895-1910, University of California Press, California.
  • HAN, Seung-Mi (1998), “Korea through Japanese Eyes: An Analysis of Late Meiji Travelogues on Korea,” Asian Cultural Studies 24, Pp. 49-72.
  • HANE, Mikiso (2003), Peasants, rebels, women, and outcastes: the underside of modern Japan, Rowman & Littlefield, Maryland.
  • HANE, Misiko and PEREZ, Louis G, (2013), Modern Japan: A Historical Survey, Westview Press, Colorado. ITAGAKI, Ryuta. “The anatomy of Korea-phobia in Japan,” Japanese Studies 35, No. 1, Pp. 49-66.
  • JANSEN, Marius B. (2000), The Making of Modern Japan, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
  • KANG, Etsuko H. (1997), “Kita Sadakichi (1871–1939) on Korea: a Japanese ethno‐historian and the annexation of Korea in 1910,” Asian Studies Review 21, No. 1, Pp. 41-60.
  • LEE, Helen JS. “Voices of the "Colonists," Voices of the" Immigrants": "Korea" in Japan's Early Colonial Travel Narratives and Guides, 1894-1914,” Japanese Language and Literature 41, no. 1, Pp. 1-36.
  • MATSUMOTO, Hideo (2009), “The origin of the Japanese race based on genetic markers of immunoglobulin G.,” Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B 85, no. 2, Pp. 69-82.
  • SAHA, N. and TAY, J. S. H. (1992), “Origin of the Koreans: a population genetic study,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 88, No. 1, Pp. 27-36.
  • SHIOZAKI, Seigetsu, Saishin no hankandō, (Tokyo, 1906) 114, quoted in LEE, Helen JS. (2007), “Voices of the "Colonists," Voices of the "Immigrants": "Korea" in Japan's Early Colonial Travel Narratives and Guides, 1894-1914,” Japanese Language and Literature 41, No. 1, Pp. 1-36.
  • TAMURA, Toshiyuki, (2003), “The status and role of ethnic Koreans in the Japanese economy,” Institute for International Economies, Pp. 77-99.
  • WANG, Yuchen, LU, Dongsheng, CHUNG, Yeun-Jun and XU, Shuhua (2018), “Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations,” Hereditas 155, Pp. 1-12.
  • WEINER, Michael (2013), Race and migration in imperial Japan, Routledge, London.

Burakumin and Koreans in Japan: From Ancient Times to the End of the Meiji Period

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 14, 50 - 62, 30.06.2024

Öz

Japan hosted an ostracized group, burakumin, in its lands for centuries. During the Meiji Restoration, their class restrictions were abolished. However, discrimination against this group continued until and after the Meiji Period. Additionally, discrimination against Koreans started in the Meiji years. Even though Koreans and Korean culture were held in high esteem during the Tokugawa Period, they were excluded, like burakumin in the Meiji Period. These two groups have been subjected to similar humiliations and have been marginalized in Japanese society for years with similar prejudices. The isolation of the Japanese people for years, combined with the ethnocentric approaches that increased with the imperial policies, led the Japanese to exclude the Koreans both within its lands and in the neighboring peninsula. In this study, I compared the status of burakumin and Koreans and saw that both groups had been ostracized with similar prejudices in Japan during the Meiji Era. Both groups were labeled with the same insults as “filthy, idle, vulgar, immoral, primitive” and “unchaste.” Again, both groups were likened to animals and seen as less than human beings. Likewise, both parties were seen as violent and treacherous when they pursued their liberty during and after the Meiji Period. Lastly, both parties lived in isolated communities in Japan at that time and worked in similar disreputable jobs. One interesting point is that the start of segregation was different for each group. While burakumin was discriminated against by Japanese society itself for doing “unclean works,” Koreans were first alienated by Japanese authorities with imperial goals and by the Japanese public later.

Kaynakça

  • AKBAR, Jason (2010), “Conceptualizing Japanese Whiteness” Electronic thesis, Ohio University, http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1275670527
  • BAYLISS, Jeffrey P. (2013), On the margins of empire: Buraku and Korean identity in prewar and wartime Japan, Harvard University Asia Center, the United States of America.
  • BOYLE, Tim (2013), “A Brief History of Buraku Discrimination in Japan,” Review of Korede Wakatta! Buraku no Rekishi by Satoshi UESUGI. Buraku Liberation Center, United Church of Christ in Japan, Osaka. https://rb.gy/gald2v
  • BURLESON, Brant R., SAMTER, Wendy and LUCCHETTI, Anne E. (1992), “Similarity in communication values as a predictor of friendship choices: Studies of friends and best friends,” Southern Journal of Communication 57, No. 4, Pp. 260-276.
  • CHAPMAN, David (2007), Zainichi Korean identity and ethnicity, Routledge, London.
  • NEARY, Ian J. (2008), Japan’s minorities, Routledge, London.
  • DUUS, Peter (1995), The abacus and the sword: the Japanese penetration of Korea, 1895-1910, University of California Press, California.
  • HAN, Seung-Mi (1998), “Korea through Japanese Eyes: An Analysis of Late Meiji Travelogues on Korea,” Asian Cultural Studies 24, Pp. 49-72.
  • HANE, Mikiso (2003), Peasants, rebels, women, and outcastes: the underside of modern Japan, Rowman & Littlefield, Maryland.
  • HANE, Misiko and PEREZ, Louis G, (2013), Modern Japan: A Historical Survey, Westview Press, Colorado. ITAGAKI, Ryuta. “The anatomy of Korea-phobia in Japan,” Japanese Studies 35, No. 1, Pp. 49-66.
  • JANSEN, Marius B. (2000), The Making of Modern Japan, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
  • KANG, Etsuko H. (1997), “Kita Sadakichi (1871–1939) on Korea: a Japanese ethno‐historian and the annexation of Korea in 1910,” Asian Studies Review 21, No. 1, Pp. 41-60.
  • LEE, Helen JS. “Voices of the "Colonists," Voices of the" Immigrants": "Korea" in Japan's Early Colonial Travel Narratives and Guides, 1894-1914,” Japanese Language and Literature 41, no. 1, Pp. 1-36.
  • MATSUMOTO, Hideo (2009), “The origin of the Japanese race based on genetic markers of immunoglobulin G.,” Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B 85, no. 2, Pp. 69-82.
  • SAHA, N. and TAY, J. S. H. (1992), “Origin of the Koreans: a population genetic study,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 88, No. 1, Pp. 27-36.
  • SHIOZAKI, Seigetsu, Saishin no hankandō, (Tokyo, 1906) 114, quoted in LEE, Helen JS. (2007), “Voices of the "Colonists," Voices of the "Immigrants": "Korea" in Japan's Early Colonial Travel Narratives and Guides, 1894-1914,” Japanese Language and Literature 41, No. 1, Pp. 1-36.
  • TAMURA, Toshiyuki, (2003), “The status and role of ethnic Koreans in the Japanese economy,” Institute for International Economies, Pp. 77-99.
  • WANG, Yuchen, LU, Dongsheng, CHUNG, Yeun-Jun and XU, Shuhua (2018), “Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations,” Hereditas 155, Pp. 1-12.
  • WEINER, Michael (2013), Race and migration in imperial Japan, Routledge, London.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Asya Toplumu Çalışmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hümeyra Gülmez 0009-0004-1082-3980

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 8 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 14

Kaynak Göster

APA Gülmez, H. (2024). Burakumin and Koreans in Japan: From Ancient Times to the End of the Meiji Period. Doğu Asya Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(14), 50-62.

Doğu Asya Araştırmaları Dergisi (DAAD) I 2021 I abdurresit.karluk@hbv.edu.tr I

Bu eser Creative Commons Alıntı-Gayri Ticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) ile lisanslanmıştır.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) International License.