Design Strategies to Extend Product Lifespan in Short-Lived Products: A Study Through Strollers

Öz

This study aims to transform the phenomenon of premature disposal of strollers, which are considered short-lived products, from a sustainability perspective using design-oriented approaches. Strollers have a limited lifespan due to changing usage needs related to the rapid growth of the baby, mechanical wear, hygiene perceptions, repair difficulties, and storage problems. Often, they become unusable even while retaining their functional value. A review of the literature revealed five main problem areas: short lifespan, hygiene perceptions, maintenance/repair difficulties, trust issues in second-hand use, and the need for individual ownership. In order to respond to the identified problems, the study presents a framework compatible with the principles of Circular Economy and Product-Service Systems. Accordingly, design strategies have been developed that enable the traceability of the product's usage history through a convertible product structure, service-oriented modularity, and a detachable and customizable component structure. The study aims to contribute to design-oriented academic discussions on the sustainable use of short-lived consumer goods by providing a conceptual foundation for design approaches aimed at extending the product lifespan in strollers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Strollers
• Circular economy
• Perpetual motion products
• Product-Service Systems

Kısa Ömürlü Ürünlerde Ürün Ömrünü Uzatmaya Yönelik Tasarım Stratejileri: Bebek Arabası Üzerinden Bir İnceleme

Öz

Bu çalışma, kısa ömürlü ürünler kategorisinde değerlendirilen bebek arabalarını sürdürülebilirlik perspektifinden ele alarak erken elden çıkarma olgusunu tasarım odaklı yaklaşımlarla dönüştürmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bebek arabaları; bebeğin hızlı gelişimine bağlı olarak değişen kullanım ihtiyaçları, mekanik aşınma, hijyen algısı, onarım zorlukları ve depolama problemleri nedeniyle sınırlı bir kullanım ömrüne sahiptir. Çoğu zaman işlevsel değerini korumasına rağmen kullanım dışı kalmaktadır. Literatür incelendiğinde kısa kullanım süresi, hijyen algısı, bakım/onarım zorluğu, ikinci el kullanımındaki güven sorunu ve bireysel sahiplik ihtiyacı olmak üzere beş temel problem alanı saptanmıştır. Çalışmada, belirlenen problemlere yanıt verebilmek amacıyla Döngüsel Ekonomi ve Ürün-Servis Sistemleri prensipleriyle uyumlu bir çerçeve sunulmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, dönüşebilen ürün yapısı, hizmet odaklı modülerlik, sökülebilir ve kişiselleştirilebilir bileşen yapısı ile ürünün kullanım geçmişinin izlenebilirliğini sağlayan tasarım stratejileri geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın bebek arabalarında ürün kullanım ömrünü uzatmaya yönelik tasarım yaklaşımlarına kavramsal bir alt yapı sunarak kısa ömürlü tüketim mallarının sürdürülebilir kullanımına ilişkin tasarım odaklı akademik tartışmalara katkı sağlaması hedeflenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bebek Arabaları
• Döngüsel ekonomi
• Kısa Ömürlü Ürünler
• Ürün-Servis Sistemleri.

Kaynakça

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