Elektronik Konişmento Uygulamasındaki Güncel Gelişmeler

Öz

Türk hukukunda, elektronik taşıma senedi olarak Elektronik Konişmento 7 Temmuz 2012 tarihinden itibaren 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanununun (m. 1526(2)) kapsamına sokulmuştur. Türk Ticaret Kanununun yanında bu kanundan önce veya sonra elektronik senetlerle alakalı olarak Elektronik İmza Kanunu, Türk Borçlar Kanunu, Elektronik Ticaretin Düzenlenmesi Hakkında Kanun gibi bir çok kanun yürürlüğe sokulmuştur. Dünyada deniz ticaretine uygulanan çeşitli uluslararası standartlar bulunmaktadır. IMO Kuralları, Elektronik Ticaret Hakkında Model Kanun – MLEC ve Rotterdam Kuralları elektronik konişmentoyla alakalı uluslararası standartları belirlemektedir. Bu makalede the Bill of Lading Electronic Registry Organization (BOLERO), @GlobalTrade, TradeCard Platform, World Customs Organisation / WCO, Electronic International Trade Single Window (ITSW) and American President Lines (APL) Electronic Services gibi elektronik konişmento uygulaması yaratan sistemler açıklanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Elektronik konişmento
• deniz ticareti
• uluslararası standartlar

Current Developments on the Practice of Electronic Bill of Lading

Öz

In Turkish Law, Electronic Bill of Lading, as an electronic transportation document, has acquired its legal framework with Turkish Commercial Code, numbered 6102 which has entered into force on July 7, 2012 (the Article 1526 (2)). Besides Turkish Commercial Code, many acts such as, Electronic Signature Act, Turkish Code of Obligation, Act on Regulation of Electronic Commerce and Turkish Criminal Code which have entered into force before of after the promulgation of Turkish Commercial Code, numbered 6102 relating to the electronic document. There are many international standards which have been applied to maritime trade around the World. IMO Rules, Model Law on Electronic Commerce – MLEC and the Rotterdam Rules stipulate international standards concerning Electronic Bill of Lading. In this Article, systems for enforcement of Electronic Bill of Lading such as, the Bill of Lading Electronic Registry Organization (BOLERO), @GlobalTrade, TradeCard Platform, World Customs Organisation / WCO, Electronic International Trade Single Window (ITSW) and American President Lines (APL) Electronic Services will be briefly explained.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Electronic Bill of Lading
• maritime trade
• international standards

Kaynakça

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