ZAYIF HALKA: PATLAYAN CİHAZLAR ÜZERİNDEN TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ DAYANIKLILIĞINA BAKIŞ

Öz

Günümüzün çalkantılı koşullarında tedarik zincirlerinin sağlıklı şekilde işlemesi geçmişe göre daha da zorlaşmakta ve kesintilere uğramaktadır. Yaşanan salgın hastalıklar, depremler, siyasi istikrarsızlıklar, bölgesel çatışmalar, terör olayları, toplumsal infialler ve ekonomik düzensizlikler tedarik zinciri dayanıklılığı (TZD) kavramını daha önemli hale getirmiştir. TZD bağlamında 2024 yılı Eylül ayı içerisinde yaşanan bir olay incelenmeye değerdir. Hizbullah’ın tedarik ettiği binlerce elektronik cihaz patlatılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı söz konusu vaka üzerinden TZD güvenlik açıklarını tespit ederek bu açıkları karşılayan TZD yetenek faktörlerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma, Stake’in (2010) içsel vaka çalışması yaklaşımı temel alınarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın temel amacı, vakaya dair teorik genellemeler üretmekten ziyade, olayın kendi iç dinamiklerini ve özgünlüğünü ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada olayın kendisi esas ilgi odağı olmuş; olayın bağlamı, aktörleri, karar alma süreçleri ve zincir üzerindeki etkileri bütüncül bir şekilde değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada doğrudan fiziksel donanıma yapılan müdahalenin sabit bir örüntü oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Bulgular, olayın yalnızca teknik bir sabotaj değil; aynı zamanda TZD’nin sistemsel güvenlik açıklarının eşgüdümlü bir şekilde istismarı sonucu oluştuğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda güvenlik açıkları ve bunları karşılayacak yetenek faktörleri tablolar halinde sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tedarik Zinciri Dayanıklılığı
• Sabotaj
• Adaptasyon
• Güvenlik açığı
• Yetenek faktörü.

Etik Beyan

Çalışma açık kaynaklardan edinilen bilgiler üzerine kurgulanmıştır. Etik ilkelerin tamamına uyulmuştur.

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