İnceleme Makalesi

Strategic Approaches for a Sustainable Future in an Earthquake Zone: A Comparison Between Japan and Türkiye

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 6 Kasım 2025
PDF İndir
EN TR

Strategic Approaches for a Sustainable Future in an Earthquake Zone: A Comparison Between Japan and Türkiye

Öz

Japan, one of the world’s most earthquake-prone countries, has long implemented a value-based urban development strategy known as Land Readjustment (LR), or Tochi Kukaku Seiri. This model uses scientific valuation methods to ensure that land values are fairly calculated and redistributed before and after urban development. It aims to reduce earthquake risks, promote social justice, and support economic sustainability. In Japan, LR is strengthened through transparency, public participation, GIS-based digital maps, and AI-supported analysis—making the process more effective in building resilient cities. In Türkiye, the need for value-based regulations has increased, especially after the 1999 Marmara Earthquake and the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Although the Ministry of Environment, Urbanization, and Climate Change has launched some pilot applications, a comprehensive and holistic policy transformation has not yet taken place. In Japan, these processes have been made more effective through CBS-based digital maps, artificial intelligence-supported analyses, and mechanisms based on public participation. The study compares the LR policies of Japan and Türkiye in terms of their historical, legal, technical, and social dimensions. The findings reveal that Japan's value-based, participatory, and transparent approach can serve as a guide for Türkiye. It has been observed that Türkiye's current system, which is based on equal proportional cuts, is insufficient in terms of sustainability due to social injustices and limited transparency. In conclusion, value-based standards adapted from Japan could make significant contributions to ensuring social justice, strengthening economic sustainability, and building resilient cities in Türkiye's post-disaster urban transformation processes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

Makale, "3. Sürdürülebilir Şehirler ve Kentsel Peyzajlar Uluslararası Konferansı" başlıklı sempozyum kitabında tam metin olarak yer aldı.

Kaynakça

  1. AFAD (Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı), (2018). https://www.afad.gov.tr/turkiye-deprem-tehlike-haritasi
  2. Aksay, B. (1999). Hukuki açıdan arsa ve arazi düzenlemesi: 3194 sayılı İmar Kanunu’nun 18. maddesi uygulaması, Danıştay ve Yargıtay kararları. Mahalli İdareler Derneği Yayınları.
  3. Archer, R. W. (1989). Transferring the urban land pooling/readjustment technique to the developing countries of Asia. Third World Planning Review, 11(3), 308–330. https://doi.org/10.3828/twpr.11.3.h7020u0h1807m7t2
  4. Bayra, E. (2021). Büyük Doğu Japonya Depremi sonrası Japon mevzuatında görülen eksikliklerin düzeltilmesi bağlamında deprem ve hukuk. Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi, 27(2), 1191–1206. https://doi.org/10.33433/maruhad.983394
  5. Ceylan Çaçtaş, E., & Kutlu, C. (2007). Yerel yönetim kavramı ve kentsel dönüşüm projelerinde yetki karmaşası. TMMOB Yerel Yönetimlerde Dönüşüm Sempozyumu (pp. 113–122). TMMOB.
  6. Çölkesen, İ., Sesli, F. A., & Akyol, N. (2007, April 2–6). Avrupa Birliği’ne uyum sürecinde Türkiye’deki arsa ve arazi düzenlemeleri uygulamaları. TMMOB Harita ve Kadastro Mühendisleri Odası 11. Türkiye Harita Bilimsel ve Teknik Kurultayı [Conference presentation]. TMMOB.
  7. Daşkıran, F., & Ak, D. (2015). 6306 sayılı kanun kapsamında kentsel dönüşüm. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13(3), 264–288. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.233999
  8. De Souza, F. F., & Ochi, T. (2018). The Japanese procedures and methodology for land readjustment. In Land readjustment: Solving urban problems through innovative approach (pp. 39–51). Japan International Cooperation Agency Research Institute (JICA-RI).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kent ve Bölge Planlama (Diğer)

Bölüm

İnceleme Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

6 Kasım 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

6 Kasım 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

22 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Salalı, V., & İnam, Ş. (2025). Strategic Approaches for a Sustainable Future in an Earthquake Zone: A Comparison Between Japan and Türkiye. DEPARCH Journal of Design Planning and Aesthetics Research, 4(2), 93-111. https://doi.org/10.63673/DepArch.2025.42
AMA
1.Salalı V, İnam Ş. Strategic Approaches for a Sustainable Future in an Earthquake Zone: A Comparison Between Japan and Türkiye. DEPARCH Journal of Design Planning and Aesthetics Research. 2025;4(2):93-111. doi:10.63673/DepArch.2025.42
Chicago
Salalı, Vuslat, ve Şaban İnam. 2025. “Strategic Approaches for a Sustainable Future in an Earthquake Zone: A Comparison Between Japan and Türkiye”. DEPARCH Journal of Design Planning and Aesthetics Research 4 (2): 93-111. https://doi.org/10.63673/DepArch.2025.42.
EndNote
Salalı V, İnam Ş (01 Kasım 2025) Strategic Approaches for a Sustainable Future in an Earthquake Zone: A Comparison Between Japan and Türkiye. DEPARCH Journal of Design Planning and Aesthetics Research 4 2 93–111.
IEEE
[1]V. Salalı ve Ş. İnam, “Strategic Approaches for a Sustainable Future in an Earthquake Zone: A Comparison Between Japan and Türkiye”, DEPARCH Journal of Design Planning and Aesthetics Research, c. 4, sy 2, ss. 93–111, Kas. 2025, doi: 10.63673/DepArch.2025.42.
ISNAD
Salalı, Vuslat - İnam, Şaban. “Strategic Approaches for a Sustainable Future in an Earthquake Zone: A Comparison Between Japan and Türkiye”. DEPARCH Journal of Design Planning and Aesthetics Research 4/2 (01 Kasım 2025): 93-111. https://doi.org/10.63673/DepArch.2025.42.
JAMA
1.Salalı V, İnam Ş. Strategic Approaches for a Sustainable Future in an Earthquake Zone: A Comparison Between Japan and Türkiye. DEPARCH Journal of Design Planning and Aesthetics Research. 2025;4:93–111.
MLA
Salalı, Vuslat, ve Şaban İnam. “Strategic Approaches for a Sustainable Future in an Earthquake Zone: A Comparison Between Japan and Türkiye”. DEPARCH Journal of Design Planning and Aesthetics Research, c. 4, sy 2, Kasım 2025, ss. 93-111, doi:10.63673/DepArch.2025.42.
Vancouver
1.Vuslat Salalı, Şaban İnam. Strategic Approaches for a Sustainable Future in an Earthquake Zone: A Comparison Between Japan and Türkiye. DEPARCH Journal of Design Planning and Aesthetics Research. 01 Kasım 2025;4(2):93-111. doi:10.63673/DepArch.2025.42


Open access articles in DEPARCH are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.