Hospital Garden Design for Cancer Patients: A Case of Malatya Oncology Hospital

Öz

Clinical findings have shown that gardens have a positive effect on the mental well-being of patients and also contribute to an improvement in the physical condition. However, cancer patients who have to stay in hospital for a period of time to complete their treatment usually do not have access to open areas with natural elements. Gardens with fresh air and a calm environment help cancer patients control their feelings of hopelessness and anxiety and improve their mental ability to cope with a difficult situation. This study aims to design a hospital garden with therapeutic value and to provide specific design strategies for the healing gardens of cancer patients. To achieve this goal, two balconies of İnönü University Oncology Hospital in Malatya, Turkey, were selected as design examples. The method consists of four consecutive steps: (1) a literature review to determine the design criteria of healing gardens, (2) analysing the case study, (3) identifying the needs and evaluations of cancer patients and experts, and finally (4) developing a list of design strategies based on the data obtained in the previous steps. As a result, specific design principles for the creation of an internal hospital garden were proposed, which can serve as a model for future hospital gardens and also provide practical guidance for architects and landscape architects.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cancer Patients
• Environmental Design
• Healing Landscape
• Hospital Indoor Gardens.

Kanser Hastaları İçin Hastane Bahçesi Tasarımı: Malatya Onkoloji Hastanesi Örneği”

Öz

Klinik bulgular, bahçelerin hastaların ruhsal iyilik hâli üzerinde olumlu etkiler yarattığını ve aynı zamanda fiziksel durumlarının iyileşmesine katkı sağladığını göstermektedir. Ancak, tedavilerini tamamlayabilmek için belirli bir süre hastanede kalmak zorunda olan kanser hastaları genellikle doğal unsurlar içeren açık alanlara erişim imkânına sahip değildir. Temiz havaya ve sakin bir ortama sahip bahçeler, kanser hastalarının umutsuzluk ve kaygı duygularını kontrol etmelerine yardımcı olmakta ve zorlu bir süreçle başa çıkma konusundaki psikolojik dayanıklılıklarını artırmaktadır. Bu çalışma, terapötik değere sahip bir hastane bahçesi tasarlamayı ve kanser hastalarına yönelik iyileştirici bahçeler için bazı özgün tasarım stratejileri geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Türkiye’nin Malatya ilinde bulunan İnönü Üniversitesi Onkoloji Hastanesi’ne ait iki balkon alanı tasarım örneği olarak seçilmiştir. Araştırma yöntemi dört ardışık aşamadan oluşmaktadır: (1) iyileştirici bahçelerin tasarım ölçütlerini belirlemek amacıyla literatür taraması yapılması, (2) seçilen örnek alanın analiz edilmesi, (3) kanser hastaları ve uzmanların değerlendirme ve ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesi ve son olarak (4) önceki aşamalarda elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda tasarım stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi. Sonuç olarak, iç mekân hastane bahçesi oluşturulmasına yönelik bazı özgün tasarım ilkeleri önerilmiş olup, bu ilkelerin gelecekteki hastane bahçeleri için bir model oluşturabileceği ve mimarlar ile peyzaj mimarlarına yönelik uygulamaya dönük bilgiler sunabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kanser Hastaları
• Hastane İç Mekân Bahçeleri
• İyileştirici Peyzaj
• Çevresel Tasarım

Kaynakça

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