LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNDE DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİYE GEÇİŞTE KARŞILAŞILAN ENGELLERİN BELİRLENMESİ: DELPHI YAKLAŞIMI

Ali Han Biber; Gül Denktaş Şakar

doi:10.18613/deudfd.1559618

TR EN

LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNDE DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİYE GEÇİŞTE KARŞILAŞILAN ENGELLERİN BELİRLENMESİ: DELPHI YAKLAŞIMI

Öz

Döngüsel ekonomi, kaynakların sürdürülebilir kullanımı ve atıkların minimuma indirilmesini hedeflerken, lojistik ise bu modelin başarısı için hammadde geri dönüşümü, ürünlerin yeniden kullanımı ve atık yönetimi gibi faaliyetlerin verimli bir şekilde yürütülmesini sağlamada kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Lojistik hizmet sağlayan işletmeler, kirliliğin önlenmesi, ürün yönetimi ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma gibi çevre koruma uygulamaları yoluyla ekonomik ve çevresel değer yaratarak döngüsel ekonomiye katkıda bulunmaktadır. Döngüsel ekonomiye geçiş ve dönüşüm süreci, mevcut doğrusal ekonomik faaliyetler ve iş modellerinin sarsılmaz güçlü konumları karşısında oldukça titiz ele alınması ve yürütülmesi gereken süreçlerdir. Döngüsel ekonomik faaliyetlere geçiş sürecinde, birçok farklı ürün ve hizmete ait tedarik zinciri özelinde karşılaşılan engelleri belirlemeye yönelik bilimsel çalışmalar bulunmasına karşın lojistik sektörü özelinde yapılan çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu konudaki bilgi ve farkındalık eksikliği, lojistik işletmelerin bu dönüşümün fırsat ve faydalarına karşı hazırlıksız yakalanmalarına neden olmaktadır. Bu araştırma, lojistik sektöründe döngüsel ekonomiye geçişin önündeki engelleri literatür taramasına ve uzman görüşlerine dayanarak Delphi yaklaşımıyla belirleyip analiz ederek bu konudaki boşluğu doldurmaktadır. Çalışmada, literatür taraması ile belirlenen 41 adet engelin Türkiye bağlamına uyarlanması sonucunda, 7 ana kategori altında 30 adet alt engelin tanımlanması sağlanmıştır. Bulgular, lojistik sektörü işletmelerinin üst düzey yöneticilerine, politika yapıcılara, sektör temsilcilerine ve akademisyenlere döngüsel ekonomiye yönelik dönüşüm için rehberlik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

lojistik, döngüsel ekonomi, döngüsel lojistik, engeller, delphi tekniği

DETERMINING THE BARRIERS ENCOUNTERED IN THE TRANSITION TO CİRCULAR ECONOMY IN THE LOGISTICS INDUSTRY: DELPHI APPROACH

Öz

While the circular economy aims for the sustainable use of resources and the minimization of waste, logistics plays a critical role in ensuring the efficient execution of activities such as raw material recycling, product reuse, and waste management, which are essential for the success of this model. Logistics service providers contribute to the circular economy by creating economic and environmental value through environmental protection practices such as pollution prevention, product stewardship and sustainable development. The transition and transformation process to a circular economy are processes that need to be handled and carried out very meticulously in the face of the unshakable strong position of existing linear economic activities and business models. Although there are scientific studies to determine the obstacles encountered in the supply chain of many different products and services in the transition to circular economic activities, studies specific to the logistics sector are quite limited. Lack of knowledge and awareness on this issue causes logistics businesses to be unprepared for the opportunities and benefits of this transformation. This research fills the gap in this regard by identifying and analyzing the obstacles to the transition to a circular economy in the logistics sector with a Delphi approach, based on literature review and expert opinions. In the study, as a result of adapting 41 obstacles identified through literature review to the Turkish context, 30 sub-barriers were identified under 7 main categories. The findings aim to guide senior managers of logistics sector businesses, policy makers, industry representatives and academicians for the transformation towards a circular economy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

logistics, circular economy, circular logistics, obstacles, delphi technique

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ulaşım, Lojistik ve Tedarik Zincirleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ali Han Biber ^*
0009-0003-6340-8433
Türkiye

Gül Denktaş Şakar
0000-0002-1072-6150
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

25 Aralık 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Ekim 2024

Kabul Tarihi

22 Kasım 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18613/deudfd.1559618

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA42XW83NS

APA

Biber, A. H., & Denktaş Şakar, G. (2024). LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNDE DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİYE GEÇİŞTE KARŞILAŞILAN ENGELLERİN BELİRLENMESİ: DELPHI YAKLAŞIMI. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 231-275. https://doi.org/10.18613/deudfd.1559618

AMA

1.Biber AH, Denktaş Şakar G. LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNDE DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİYE GEÇİŞTE KARŞILAŞILAN ENGELLERİN BELİRLENMESİ: DELPHI YAKLAŞIMI. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;16(2):231-275. doi:10.18613/deudfd.1559618

Chicago

Biber, Ali Han, ve Gül Denktaş Şakar. 2024. “LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNDE DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİYE GEÇİŞTE KARŞILAŞILAN ENGELLERİN BELİRLENMESİ: DELPHI YAKLAŞIMI”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi 16 (2): 231-75. https://doi.org/10.18613/deudfd.1559618.

EndNote

Biber AH, Denktaş Şakar G (01 Aralık 2024) LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNDE DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİYE GEÇİŞTE KARŞILAŞILAN ENGELLERİN BELİRLENMESİ: DELPHI YAKLAŞIMI. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi 16 2 231–275.

IEEE

[1]A. H. Biber ve G. Denktaş Şakar, “LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNDE DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİYE GEÇİŞTE KARŞILAŞILAN ENGELLERİN BELİRLENMESİ: DELPHI YAKLAŞIMI”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 16, sy 2, ss. 231–275, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.18613/deudfd.1559618.

ISNAD

Biber, Ali Han - Denktaş Şakar, Gül. “LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNDE DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİYE GEÇİŞTE KARŞILAŞILAN ENGELLERİN BELİRLENMESİ: DELPHI YAKLAŞIMI”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi 16/2 (01 Aralık 2024): 231-275. https://doi.org/10.18613/deudfd.1559618.

JAMA

1.Biber AH, Denktaş Şakar G. LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNDE DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİYE GEÇİŞTE KARŞILAŞILAN ENGELLERİN BELİRLENMESİ: DELPHI YAKLAŞIMI. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;16:231–275.

MLA

Biber, Ali Han, ve Gül Denktaş Şakar. “LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNDE DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİYE GEÇİŞTE KARŞILAŞILAN ENGELLERİN BELİRLENMESİ: DELPHI YAKLAŞIMI”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 16, sy 2, Aralık 2024, ss. 231-75, doi:10.18613/deudfd.1559618.

Vancouver

1.Ali Han Biber, Gül Denktaş Şakar. LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNDE DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİYE GEÇİŞTE KARŞILAŞILAN ENGELLERİN BELİRLENMESİ: DELPHI YAKLAŞIMI. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2024;16(2):231-75. doi:10.18613/deudfd.1559618