BİLİŞİN EKO-EĞİTİMSEL TEMELİ: AVCILIK VE DENİZCİLİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE BİLİŞSEL FARKLILIKLAR

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 190 - 215, 25.12.2025

Gökhan Şahin

https://doi.org/10.18613/deudfd.1592667

Öz

Denizcilik mesleğinde karşılıklı bağımlılığa yönelik bir işleyiş mevcut iken avcılık daha bireysel bir faaliyet gerektiren bir alandır. Bu çalışma, doğayla olan temasların, eğitim uygulamaları nedeniyle farklılaşmasının bilişsel stiller üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Bu kapsamda, mesleki uygulamaları ile doğayla temasları (deniz ve orman) ve gruba karşılıklı bağımlılıkları farklılaşan, Denizcilik ve Orman Fakültesi (Avcılık) öğrencileri, analitik ve sezgisel bilişsel stil ve çeşitli bilişsel yanlılıklar açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmada, denizcilik öğrencilerinin daha analitik bir düşünme tarzına sahip olduğu, ormancılık öğrencilerinin ise daha sezgisel bir bilişsel stile eğilim gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Bu farklılıkların, aldıkları eğitim ile karşılıklı sosyal bağımlılıklarının ve doğayla olan etkileşimlerinin değişiminden kaynaklı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bulgular, çevresel faktörlerin ve eğitimsel deneyimlerin bilişsel süreçler ile bir ilişkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, eko-eğitimsel ve bilişsel stiller arasındaki ilişkiyi vurgulayarak, bu alandaki literatüre katkı sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Analitik sezgisel bilişsel stil , bilişsel yanlılıklar , doğayla temas , holistik/analitik dikkat

Cognitive Differences Among Students of Hunting and Maritime Faculties: The Eco-Educational Foundation of Cognition

Öz

While there is a system of interdependence in the maritime profession, hunting is a field that requires more individual activity. This study examines the effect of differentiation of contacts with nature due to educational practices on cognitive styles. In this context, students of the Faculty of Maritime and Forestry (Hunting), whose professional practices differ in their contact with nature (sea and forest) and their mutual dependence on the group, were compared in terms of analytical and intuitive cognitive style and various cognitive biases. In the study, it was found that maritime students had a more analytical thinking style, while forestry students tended to a more intuitive cognitive style. These differences are thought to be due to the education they receive, their social interdependence, and their interaction with nature. Findings show that environmental factors and educational experiences have a relationship with cognitive processes. The results of the study contribute to the literature in this field by highlighting the relationship between eco-educational and cognitive styles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Analytic heuristic cognitive style , cognitive biases , contact with nature , holistic/analytic attention

Kaynakça

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