MARPOL EK IV VE EK VI ÜZERİNE YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN ODAK İLERLEMESİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2020, , 47 - 64, 21.08.2020

Volkan Şahin , Levent Bilgili Nurten Vardar

https://doi.org/10.18613/deudfd.775129

Cited By: 1

Öz

Denizlerin Gemilerden Kirlenmesini Önleme Uluslararası Sözleşmesi (MARPOL), denizlerin gemi kaynaklı atıklardan kirlenmesini önlemek için 1973 yılında imzalanan ve 1978'de değiştirilen uluslararası bir anlaşmadır. Bu inceleme çalışmasında, altı ek içeren bu sözleşmenin Ek IV (Gemi Pis Sularından Oluşan Kirlenmenin Kontrolü İçin Kurallar) ve Ek VI (Gemi Baca Gazlarından Kirlenmenin Önlenmesi İçin Kurallar) içeriği geçmiş çalışmalar ve mevcut çalışmalara odaklanmakta ve incelenmektedir. Ek IV kapsamında gemi bazlı kanalizasyon atıklarının deşarj edilmesinden önceki arıtma prosedürleri, atık su deşarjı için özel bölgeler ve denize boşaltıldıktan sonra denizde atık suyun seyreltilmesi üzerine çalışmalar tartışılmıştır. Ek VI kapsamında, emisyon envanterinin geliştirilmesi, yeni teknolojiler ve alternatif yakıtlar üzerine çalışmalar incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda ilgili çalışmaların ilerlemesi değerlendirilmiş ve çalışmaların olası eğilimine odaklanan geleceğe yönelik tahminler ortaya konulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

MARPOL Ek IV, Atık su, MARPOL Ek VI, Gemi baca gazı emisyonları

AN EXAMINATION OF FOCUS PROGRESS OF STUDIES ON MARPOL ANNEX IV AND ANNEX VI: A REVIEW

Öz

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) is an international agreement, signed in 1973 and amended in 1978, to prevent pollution of seas from ship-based waste. In this review study, the Annex IV (Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships) and Annex VI (Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships) contents of this agreement, which contains six annexes, are examined and changes in the focus of past studies and current studies are examined. Within the scope of Annex IV, the treatment procedures before the discharge of ship-based sewage wastes, special zones for wastewater discharge, and studies on the dilution of wastewater at sea after discharging to the sea were discussed. Within the scope of Annex VI, studies on emission inventory development, new technologies and alternative fuels have been examined. As a result of the review, the progress of the related studies has been evaluated and the future projections, which focused on the possible tendency of the studies, have been propounded.

Anahtar Kelimeler

MARPOL Annex IV, Sewage, MARPOL Annex VI, Ship exhaust emissions

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