İSKENDERUN KÖRFEZİ DENİZYOLU TİCARETİ ANALİZİ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 83 - 108, 24.06.2018

Seçil Gülmez Soner Esmer Alpaslan Ateş

https://doi.org/10.18613/deudfd.428168

Cited By: 1

Öz

Ticaret hacminin artması ve tedarik zincirinin
küreselleşmesi limanların uluslararası ticaretteki önemini artırmıştır. Bu
gelişmeler sebebiyle limanlar, müşterilerinin ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilmek
için hinterlandlarında bulunan ürünlerin analizini yapmaya ihtiyaç
duymaktadırlar. Akdeniz’e açılan kapılar olarak nitelendirilen İskenderun
Körfezi, birçok ürün grubuna hizmet verebilecek yeterli altyapıya sahiptir. Türkiye’de
toplam yük elleçlemede İskenderun Körfezi’nin payı %9,34’tür. Bu çalışmanın
amacı, İskenderun Körfezi’nde bulunan limanlara ait yükleme sıklıklarını analiz
etmek ve öne çıkan yük gruplarını ve ihracat/ithalat bölgelerini belirlemektir.
İthalat ve ihracat yüklerinin toplam miktarları ve yük grupları; gemilerin
yükleme ve boşaltma tonajları, ithalat ve ihracat yapılan bölgeler ve İskenderun’daki
elleçleme limanları bazında analiz edilmiştir. Ön plana çıkan yük gruplarının
ve başlıca ithalat/ihracat bölgelerinin belirlenmesi için Rstudio yazılımı
kullanılmış, toplam yük miktarları ton bazında hesaplanmış ve yükleme
sıklıkları bulunmuştur. Analiz için Assan Limanı, Yazıcı Limanı, Isdemir
Limanı, MMK Metalurji Limanı, Orhan Ekinci İskelesi, Limak, Gübretaş Limanı, Sasa
Terminali ve Petrol Ofisi İskelesi belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Denizyolu Ticareti, Yük Analizi, İskenderun Körfezi, Veri Analizi, Frekans Dağılımı

AN ANALYSIS OF SEABORNE TRADE THROUGH ISKENDERUN BAY

Öz

Increasing trade volume and globalisation of supply chains have increased the importance of ports
in international trade. Due to these developments, ports need to analyse the commodities in their hinterland to
be able to meet their customer requirements. Iskenderun Bay, which is
considered as a gateway to the Mediterranean
Sea, has sufficient infrastructure to serve several
commodity groups. The share of the total cargo handling of Iskenderun Bay is
9.34 % in Turkey. This study aims to analyze the frequency distributions of shipments,
to determine the prominent cargo groups as well as exporting/importing regions
of the ports located in Iskenderun Bay. The total amount of import-export cargoes and cargo groups have been analysed by
the loading/discharging tonnages of the vessels, exporting/importing regions
and the handling ports in Iskenderun. Calculation of the total amount of cargo on ton basis
and shipment frequency has been found by using RStudio software to determine
prominent cargo groups and main export/import
regions. Assan Port, Yazıcı Port, Isdemir Port, MMK Metalurji Port, Orhan
Ekinci Pier, Limak Port, Gübretaş Port, Sasa Terminal, and Petrol Ofisi Pier
Port have been selected for the analysis. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Seaborne Trade, Cargo Analysis, Iskenderun Bay, Data Analysis, Frequency Distribution

Kaynakça

• Ateş, A. (2014). Türkiye’de liman özelleştirmeleri Iskenderun liman örneği. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(25), 427-457.
• Ateş, A., Esmer, S., Çakır, E. and Balcı, K. (2013). Konteyner terminallerinin göreceli etkinlik analizi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 1-22.
• Bayraktutan, Y. and Özbilgin, M. (2013). Türkiye iller düzeyinde karayolu yük trafiği dağılımının analizi. Çukurova Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 17(2), 81-92.
• Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal Bilimler için Veri Analizi El Kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
• Çavdar, A.B. and Ferhatosmanoğlu, N. (2018). Airline Customer Lifetime Value Estimation Using Data Analytics Supported By Social Network Information. Journal of Air Transport Management. 67, 19-33.
• de Lima, L.M., de Pelegrini Elias, L., Caixeta-Filho, J.V. and de Campos Coleti, J. (2016). Fertilizer Freight Rate Disparity in Brazil: A Regional Approach Case Study. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review. 19(4), 109-128.
• Elliott, N.R. (1968). Hinterland and foreland as illustrated by the port of the tyne. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 47, 153-170.
• Esmer, S. (2008). İzmir Alsancak limanı yük analizi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(4), 113-125.
• Esmer, S. and Duru, O. (2017). Port governance in Turkey: the age of global terminal operators. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 22, 214-223.
• Gokasar, I., Simsek, K. and Ozbay, K. (2015). Using Big Data of Automated Fare Collection System for Analysis and Improvement of BRT-Bus Rapid Transit Line in Istanbul. Transportation Research Board 94th Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.
• Hillebrand, J., Nierhoff, M.H. (2015). Mastering RStudio-Develop, Communicate, and Collaborate with R. Packt Publishing: UK
• Horton, N.J. and Kleinman, K. (2015). Using R Studio for Data Management, Statistical Analysis, and Graphics. Second Ed. Tylor & Francis: FL
• Idrus, M., Sitepu, G., Asri, S., Chairunnisa, A.S. abd Djalante, H. (2015). Identification of Role of Feeder, Collecting a Local Ports in Sulawesi Corridor in Supporting the National Connectivity. International Journal of Engineering and Science Applications. 2(2), 137-146.
• Itoh, H. (2013). Market Area Analysis of Ports in Japan: An Application of Fuzzy Clustering. Proceedings of the IAME 2013 Conference. Marseille, France.
• Jatain, A. and Ranja, A. (2017). A Review Study on Big Data Anaylsis Using R Studio. International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing. 6(6), 8-13.
• Kaushik, M. and Mathur, B. (2014). Data Analysis of Students Mark with Descriptive Statistics. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication. 2(5), 1188-1191.
• King, W.R. and He, J. (2005). Understanding the role and methods of meta analysis in is research. Communications of the Association for Information Systems. 16(32), 665-686.
• Kolaczyk, E.D. and Csardi, G. (2014). Statistical Analysis of Network Data with R. New York: Springer Science+Business Media.
• Lewis-Beck, M.S., Bryman, A. and Liao, T.F. (2004). The Sage Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods. USA: Sage Publications.
• Maksood, F.Z. and Achuthan, G. (2017). Sustainability in Oman: Energy Consumption Forecasting Using R. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 10(10), 1-14.
• Monie, D. G. (1987). Measuring and Evaluating Port Performance and Productivity (Monograph No:6), UNCTAD Monographs on Port Management.
• Notteboom, T. (2008). The Relationships between seaports and the inter-modal Hinterland in Light of Global Supply Chains: European Challenges. Discussion Paper No. 2008-10 March.
• Özkan, B. and Özkan Y. (2017). R ile Programlama: İstatistik, Matemetik, Yapay Zeka, Veri Madenciliği ve Grafik. İstanbul: Papatya Yayıncılık Eğitim.
• Pardali, A., and Stathopoulou, C., (2005), Port Competition: The case of Greek Port Industry. International Association of Maritime Economists Conference, 2005, Cyprus.
• Seoane, M.J.F., Laxe, F.G. and Montes, C.P. (2013). Foreland Determination for Containership and General Cargo Ports in Europe (2007-2011). Journal of Transport Jeography. 30, 56-67.
• Song, J.-R. and Jung, C.-M. (2009). The size effect of a port on the container handling efficiency level and market share in internation transhipment flow. Maritime Policy & Management, 36(2), 117–129.
• Thompson, C.B. (1998). Descriptive Data Analysis. Basics of the Research. 28(2), 56-59.
• Internet References
• Assan Port. (2017a). Hakkımızda. http://assanport.com/kurumsal/hakkimizda.aspx#mobile, Access Date: 01.10.2017.
• Assan Port. (2017b). Liman Özellikleri. http://assanport.com/LimanBilgileri/LimanOzellikleri.aspx, Access Date: 01.10.2017.
• Diler Holding. (2017). Yazıcı Liman. http://www.dilerhld.com/grup.asp?anagrup_no=5&grup_no=21, Access Date: 10.10.2017.
• DOĞAKA (TR Eastern Mediterranean Development Agency). (2013). Yatırımcılar için Hatay Rehberi. http://www.dogaka.gov.tr/Icerik/Dosya/www.dogaka.org.tr_175_IT5J66WI_Yatirimcilar_Icin_Hatay_Rehberi.pdf, Access Date: 30.09.2017.
• Ekinciler (2017). Liman. http://www.ekinciler.com/ekinciler-demir-celik.liman.1.46-tr.2.aspx, Access Date: 15.10.2017.
• General Directorate of Railways Harbors ad Airports Construction. (2009). 2. Interim Report of Transportation Coastal Structure Master Plan Study. http://www.denizticaretodasi.org.tr/Shared%20Documents/Kiyi_AraRapor2.pdf, Access Date: 23.01.2018.
• Gübretaş. Iskenderun Tesisleri. http://www.gubretas.com.tr/tr/icerik/294/1967/Iskenderun-tesisleri.aspx, Access Date: 15.10.2017.
• IMEAK DTO (Istanbul and Marmara, Aegean, Mediterranean and Black Sea Regions Chamber of Shipping). (2015). Deniz Sektörü Raporu 2015. http://www.denizticaretodasi.org.tr/Shared%20Documents/sektorraporu/2015_sektor_tr.pdf, Access Date: 29.09.2017.
• Isdemir (2017). Rıhtım Bilgileri https://www.Isdemir.com.tr/kurumsal/urun-ve-hizmetler/hizmetler/, Access Date: 15.10.2017.
• ISO (2016). ISO 500 Türkiye’nin 500 Büyük Sanayi Kuruluşu. http://www.iso500.org.tr/500-buyuk-sanayi-kurulusu/2016/, Access Date: 25.01.2018.
• Limakport (2017). Tarihçe. http://www.limakports.com.tr/tr/limakports/tarihce, Access Date: 01.10.2017.
• Port Operators Association of Turkey (TÜRKLİM). (2017). MMK Metalurji San. Tic. ve Liman İşletmeciliği A.Ş. 2017, http://www.turklim.org/mmk-metalurji, Access Date: 15.10.2017.
• R Project. What is R. https://www.r-project.org/about.html, Access Date: 07.03.2018.
• TR Ministry of Public Works and Settlement. (2007). Iskenderun Körfezi Kıyı Alanları Bütünsel Planlama ve Yönetim Projesi Raporu. http://www.csb.gov.tr/dosyalar/images/file/12.pdf, Access Date: 29.09.2017.
• TR Ministry of Science, Industry, and Technology. (2017). Hatay İlinde Bulunan Organize Sanayi Bölgeleri. https://osbbs.sanayi.gov.tr/citydetails.aspx?dataID=221, Access Date: 30.09.2017.
• TR Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs, and Communication. (2014). Deniz Ticareti 2014 Yılı İstatistikleri. http://www.utikad.org.tr/images/BilgiBankasi/denizticareti2014yiliistatistikleri-3881.pdf, Access Date: 22.01.2018.
• TR Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs, and Communication. (2015a). Deniz Ticareti 2015 Yılı İstatistikleri. http://www.ubak.gov.tr/BLSM_WIYS/DTGM/tr/Kitaplar/20161116_165220_64032_1_64480.pdf, Access Date: 22.01.2018.
• TR Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs, and Communiations. (2015b). Limanlar Geri Saha Karayolu ve Demiryolu Bağlantıları Master Plan Çalışması http://www.aygm.gov.tr/BLSM_WIYS/DLH/tr/DOKUMAN_SOL_MENU/Master_Plan_Calismalari/20151023_144226_10288_1_64.pdf, Access Date: 15.12.2017.
• TR Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs, and Communication. (2017). İstatistik Bilgi Sistemi Yük İstatistikleri. https://atlantis.udhb.gov.tr/istatistik/istatistik_yuk.aspx, Access Date: 09.01.2017.
• TSI (Turkish Statistical Institute). (2018). Dış Ticaret İstatistikleri. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1046, Access Date: 20.01.2018.