CONCENTRATION AND COMPETITION OF CONTAINER PORTS IN TURKEY: A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 91 - 110, 04.11.2015

Seçil Varan A.güldem Cerit

https://doi.org/10.18613/deudfd.91502

Cited By: 3

Öz

Literature implies that in developing countries, the level and nature
of public investments should be adjusted to stimulate private investments for
economic growth. This study aims to assess the outcome of Turkey’s recent
privatization process by analyzing the industry concentration and
competition in the specific context of container ports. For this purpose, the
concentration dynamics of Turkish container ports are examined by applying
statistical measures of market concentration and competition throughout the
port privatization period. The statistical findings of this study suggest that the
recent port privatizations have been successful in stimulating private
investments and competition. However, for the post-privatization
performance, macro-economic and institutional factors are influential.
Therefore, the continuous improvements in the port policy and regulatory
framework are required for using the competitive advantage of the
newcomers to the sector as a future advantage for Turkey’s global
competitiveness.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Public-private investment, container ports, concentration, competition, turkey

TÜRKİYE’DEKİ KONTEYNER LİMANLARINDA YOĞUNLAŞMA VE REKABET: İSTATİSTİKSEL BİR ANALİZ

Öz

Araştırmalara göre, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ekonomik büyümenin sağlanması için, kamu yatırımlarının mahiyeti, özel sektör yatırımlarını teşvik edecek şekilde ayarlanmalıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki güncel özelleştirme sürecini, konteyner limanları açısından değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla, Türkiye’deki konteyner limanlarındaki yoğunlaşma eğilimleri ve rekabet şartları, özelleştirme dönemi boyunca, istatistiksel ölçütler ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, Türkiye’deki limanların özelleştirilmesi süreci, özel sektör yatırımlarının teşviki açısından başarılıdır. Ancak, özelleştirme sonrası liman performansında makroekonomik ve kurumsal faktörler önemlidir. Bu nedenle, sektöre yeni giren yatırımcıların rekabet avantajlarının Türkiye için küresel bir rekabet gücüne dönüşebilmesinde liman politikaları ve sektörel düzenlemelerin sürekli gelişimi gerekmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kamu-özel sektör yatırımları, konteyner limanları, yoğunlaşma, rekabet, türkiye

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