LİMAN SEÇİM PROBLEMİ İÇİN ENTEGRE BULANIK ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR VERME YAKLAŞIMI ÖNERİSİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 1 - 34, 30.06.2023

Ömer Faruk Görçün , Hande Küçükönder

https://doi.org/10.18613/deudfd.915166

Öz

Liman seçimi denizcilik işletmelerinin yanı sıra, tedarik zincirlerinin performansı açısından son derece önemli kararlardan birisidir. Ancak liman alternatiflerinin değerlendirilebilmesi için her zaman net veri mevcut olmayabilir ve karar vericiler eksik bilgiler ile belirsizlik ortamında karar vermek zorunda kalabilir. Bu kapsamda mevcut çalışmada en uygun limanların seçilebilmesi için belirsizlikleri dikkate alabilen bulanık SWARA ve bulanık MARCOS yöntemlerinden oluşan entegre bir karar verme yaklaşımı önerilmektedir. Önerilen yaklaşım uygulandıktan sonra 70 farklı senaryo oluşturularak kapsamlı bir doğrulama testi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre bazı alternatiflerin sıralama skorlarında genel sonucu değiştirmeyen küçük farklılıklar görülmekle birlikte A1 alternatifi bütün senaryolar için en iyi alternatif olarak kalmıştır. Sonuç olarak, analizin sonuçları önerilen modelin karar verme problemlerini çözmek için uygulanabilir bir model olduğunu kanıtlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Liman Seçimi, karar verme, bulanık SWARA, Bulanık MARCOS

INTEGRATED FUZZY MULTI CRITERIA DECISON MAKING APPROACH FOR SEAPORT SELECTION

Öz

Sea port selection is one of the extremely crucial decisions in aspects of supply chains' performances in addition to maritime companies. However, crisp values may not be available at all times for evaluating the seaport alternatives and decision-makers may have to decide with insufficient information and in uncertain environment. In this context, in the current paper an integrated fuzzy model, which considers ambiguties, consisting of the fuzzy SWARA and fuzzy MARCOS techniques is proposed to select the most approritate seaports.After this model was applied, a comprehensive validation test was performed by forming different 70 scenarios. Although there are slight changes which did not change the overall results in the ranking performances of some alternatives, A1 has remained the best option for all scenarios. As a results, the results of the analysis prove that the proposed integrated fuzzy approach is an applicable model for solving these kinds of decision-making problems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Seaport selection, Decision Making, Fuzzy SWARA, Fuzzy MARCOS

Kaynakça

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