EN
HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS?
Abstract
This paper is an attempt to use the sophistication index developed by Lall et al. (2006) to analyze the export structures of Turkey and Poland. Export sophistication index is calculated to determine the sophistication levels of each industry at the 3 digit ISIC system. These index values are then used to compare export sophistications of Poland and Turkey. The findings indicate that export structures of the two countries were similar with regard to their sophistication levels in 1985, Poland’s position improved and Turkey’s position declined in the last two decades. Today Poland is exporting relatively more sophisticated manufactured products than Turkey.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Balassa, B. (1965). Trade Liberalization and Revealed Comparative Advantage. The Manchaster School of Economic and Social Studies, 33, 99-123.
- Coombs, R. W., Gibbons M., Saviotti P. P. & Stubbs P. C. (1981). Technological Innovation and Competitiveness in the Tractor Industry. Physics in Technology, 12 (6), 240-244.
- Dalum, B., Laursen K. & Villumsen G. (1998). Structural Change in OECD Export Specialization Patterns: De-specialization and Stickiness. International Review of Applied Economics, 12 (3), 423-443.
- Feenstra, R. C. & Rose A. K. (2000). Putting Things in Order: Trade Dynamics and Product Cycles. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 82 (3), 369-382.
- Finger, J. M. & Kreinin M. E. (1979). A Measure of Export Similarity and Its Possible Uses. The Economic Journal, 89, 905-912.
- Gertler, P. (2006). Export Structure Quality and Economic Growth. BIATEC, XIV (10), 13-17.
- Hallak, J. C. (2006). Product Quality and the Direction of Trade. Journal of International Economics, 68 (1), 238-265.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
6 Haziran 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi
6 Haziran 2014
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2008 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2
APA
Emirhan, P. (2014). HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS? International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies, 1(2), 257-274. https://izlik.org/JA46SJ89LJ
AMA
1.Emirhan P. HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS? International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies. 2014;1(2):257-274. https://izlik.org/JA46SJ89LJ
Chicago
Emirhan, Pınar. 2014. “HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS?”. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies 1 (2): 257-74. https://izlik.org/JA46SJ89LJ.
EndNote
Emirhan P (01 Haziran 2014) HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS? International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies 1 2 257–274.
IEEE
[1]P. Emirhan, “HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS?”, International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies, c. 1, sy 2, ss. 257–274, Haz. 2014, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA46SJ89LJ
ISNAD
Emirhan, Pınar. “HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS?”. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies 1/2 (01 Haziran 2014): 257-274. https://izlik.org/JA46SJ89LJ.
JAMA
1.Emirhan P. HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS? International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies. 2014;1:257–274.
MLA
Emirhan, Pınar. “HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS?”. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies, c. 1, sy 2, Haziran 2014, ss. 257-74, https://izlik.org/JA46SJ89LJ.
Vancouver
1.Pınar Emirhan. HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS? International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2014;1(2):257-74. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA46SJ89LJ