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PRODUCING SPACE, REPRESENTING GRIEF: SEPTEMBER 11 MEMORIAL IN AMY WALDMAN’S THE SUBMISSION

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 333 - 346, 12.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.432290

Öz

Published a decade after September 11, 2001, Amy
Waldman’s novel The Submission recounts the events about the project to build a
memorial for September 11. Two years after the attack, a jury is commissioned
to decide the winner of the blind memorial competition. After winnowing five
thousand entries, the jury chooses two finalists: the designs named “the
Garden” and “the Void.” Following the long discussions about how the tragedy
should be remembered in that memorial space, the design named “the Garden” wins.
When the submission file is opened, the winner’s identity as a Muslim-American
is revealed which leads to a debate among the jury members. The news regarding
the identity of the winner is leaked to a journalist and the chaos in the jury
becomes nationwide. The debate on the symbolic associations and the practice of
the memorial space goes along with ruminations on mourning, art, Islam,
equality and democracy. Using Henri Lefebvre’s socio-spatial dialectics as a
theoretical framework, this study examines the representation and practice of
“the Garden” in The Submission as a space to memorialize and mourn.

Kaynakça

  • Allen, J. & Pryke, M. (1994). The production of service space. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 12, 453-475. DOI: 10.1068/d120453
  • Baelo-Allué, S. (2016). From the traumatic to the political: Cultural trauma, 9/11 and Amy Waldman’s The Submission. ATLANTIS Journal of Spanish Association of Anglo-American Studies, 38 (1), 165-183.
  • Carp, J. (2004). Wit, style, and substance: How planners shape public participation. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 23, 242-254. DOI: 10.1177/0739456X03261283
  • Cleave, C. (2011, August 15). [Review of the book The Submission, by A. Wladman]. The Washington Post.
  • Conlon D. (2004). Productive bodies, performative spaces: everyday life in Christopher Park. Sexualities, 7 (4), 462-479. DOI: 10.1177/1363460704047063
  • Dobers, P. (2004). Stockholm as a mobile valley: Empty spaces or illusionary images? Journal of Urban Technology, 11 (3): 87-108. DOI: 10.1080=10630730500064414
  • Estevez-Saa, M. &, Pereira-Ares, N. (2016). Trauma and transculturalism in contemporary fictional memoires of 9/11. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 57 (3), 268-278. DOI: 10.1080/00111619.2015.1078765
  • Jabarouuti R. & Manimangai M. (2014). The Submission, cultural trauma of America and its Muslim community after 9/11.” Scottish Journal of Arts, Social Sciences and Scientific Studies, 19(1), 34-43.
  • Keeble, A. (2014). The 9/11 novel: Trauma, politics and identity. Jefferson, McFarland.
  • Kendall P. (2014). Kaili, the homeland of 100 festivals: Space, music and sound in a small city. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). University of Westminster, London.
  • Kingma, S. F. (2008). Dutch casino space or the spatial organization of entertainment. Culture and Organization, 14 (1), 31-48. DOI: 10.1080/14759550701863324
  • Koçak, B. A. (2017). Amy Waldman’s The Submission: Trauma on a national scale. International Journal of Humanities 4 (3), 200-225.
  • Lefebvre, H. (1991). The production of space. (D. Nicholson-Smith Trans.). Oxford UK: Blackwell.
  • Leggatt, M. (2016). Deflecting absence: 9/11 fiction and the memorialization of change. Interdisciplinary Literary Studies,18 (2), 203-221. DOI: 10.1353/ids.2016.0012
  • Martin-Salvan, P. (2017). Public art and communal space: The politics of commemoration in Amy Waldman’s The Submission. M. J. Martinez-Alfaro & S. Pellicer-Ortin (Eds.), In Memory frictions in contemporary literature, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-61759-6_5
  • McCann, E. (1999). Race, protest, and public space: Contextualizing Lefebvre in the U.S. city.” Antipode, 31 (2), 163-184.
  • Merrifield, A. (2000). Henri Lefebvre: a socialist in space. M. Crang & N. Thrift (Eds.), In Thinking space (pp. 167-182). London: Routledge.
  • Mihaila, R. (2014). Healing the nation, memorializing the trauma: Ground Zero and the critique of exceptionalism in the recent American novel. D. Mihalescu, R. Oltean & M. Precup (Eds.), In Mapping generations of traumatic memory in American narratives (pp. 286-299). Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars.
  • Morley C. (2016). The architecture of memory and memorialization in Amy Waldman’s The Submission. C. Morley (Ed.), In 9/11: Topics in contemporary North American Literature. London: Bloomsbury.
  • Peterson, M. (2002). Performing the ‘people’s palace: Musical performance and the production of space at the Chicago Cultural Center’. Space and Culture 5 (3), 253-264.
  • Pope, H. E. (2016). The Submission to internal exceptionalism and cultural capital in post-9/11 America. H. E. Pope & V. M. Bryan (Eds.), In Reflecting 9/11: New narratives in literature, television, film and theatre (pp. 19-37). Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars.
  • Scharper, D. (2012, July 30). Out of many, one. [Review of the book The Submission, by A. Waldman] America Jesuit Review.
  • Schmid, C. (2008). Henri Lefebvre’s theory of the production of space: Towards a three-dimensional dialectic. K. Goonewardena, S. Kipfer,
  • R. Milgrom & C. Schmid (Eds.). In Space, difference, everyday life: Reading Henri Lefebvre. (pp. 27-45). New York and London: Routledge.
  • The Submission. (2012, June 28). In Talking Covers. Retrieved, May 6, 2018, https://talkingcovers.com/2012/06/28/the-submission/
  • Wahlström, M. (2010). Production of spaces for representation: Racist marches, counterdemonstrations, and public-order policing. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 28 (5), 811 – 827. DOI: 10.1068/d6909
  • Waldman, A. (2011). The Submission. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.
  • ---. (2011, August 8). About thesubmissionnovel.com. [Blog post] Retrieved from http://www.thesubmissionnovel.com/87
  • Watkins, C. (2005). Representations of space, spatial practices and spaces of representation: An application of Lefebvre’s spatial triad. Culture and Organization, 11 (3): 209-20. DOI: 10.1080/14759550500203318
  • Wood, D. (2009). Crossing the verge: Roadside Memorial—Perth, Western Australia. In G. Backhaus & J. Murungi (Eds.), Symbolic Landscapes (pp. 161–171). Belgium: Springer.
  • Zhang, Z. (2006). What is lived space? Ephemera: Theory& Politics in Organization 6 (2), 219-223.
  • Zindziuviene, I. (2013). Elements of trauma in the 9/11 novel. British and American Studies, 19.

MEKANIN ÜRETİMİ, ACININ TEMSİLİ: AMY WALDMAN’IN THE SUBMISSION ROMANINDA 11 EYLÜL ANITI

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 333 - 346, 12.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.432290

Öz

11 Eylül 2001den
on yıl sonra basılan Amy Waldman’ın The Submission romanı 11 Eylül için bir
anıt inşa etme projesi etrafında gelişen olayları anlatır. Saldırıdan iki yıl
sonra, katılımcıların kimliklerini gizleyerek başvurduğu anıt tasarımı yarışmasının
kazananını belirlemek üzere bir komisyon oluşturulur. Beş bin başvuruyu
eledikten sonra, jüri biri “Bahçe” diğeri “Boşluk” adında iki tasarımı finalist
olarak seçer. Trajedinin bu anıt mekânında nasıl hatırlanması gerektiğine dair
uzun tartışmaların sonucunda, “Bahçe” isimli tasarım kazanır. Başvuru dosyası
açıldığında, kazananın bir Müslüman-Amerikalı olduğu ortaya çıkar ve bu jüri
üyeleri arasında tartışmaya yol açar. Kazananın kimliğine dair haber bir
gazeteciye sızdırılır ve jürideki kaos ülkenin geneline yayılır. Anıt mekânının
pratiği ve sembolik çağrışımları üzerine yapılan tartışmalara yas, sanat,
İslam, eşitlik ve demokrasi üzerine düşünceler eşlik eder. Bu çalışma, Henri
Lefebvre’nin sosyo-mekansal diyalektiğini teorik çerçeve olarak kullanarak, The
Submission romanında “Bahçe”nin hatırlama ve yas tutma mekanı olarak temsili ve
pratiğini inceler.

Kaynakça

  • Allen, J. & Pryke, M. (1994). The production of service space. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 12, 453-475. DOI: 10.1068/d120453
  • Baelo-Allué, S. (2016). From the traumatic to the political: Cultural trauma, 9/11 and Amy Waldman’s The Submission. ATLANTIS Journal of Spanish Association of Anglo-American Studies, 38 (1), 165-183.
  • Carp, J. (2004). Wit, style, and substance: How planners shape public participation. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 23, 242-254. DOI: 10.1177/0739456X03261283
  • Cleave, C. (2011, August 15). [Review of the book The Submission, by A. Wladman]. The Washington Post.
  • Conlon D. (2004). Productive bodies, performative spaces: everyday life in Christopher Park. Sexualities, 7 (4), 462-479. DOI: 10.1177/1363460704047063
  • Dobers, P. (2004). Stockholm as a mobile valley: Empty spaces or illusionary images? Journal of Urban Technology, 11 (3): 87-108. DOI: 10.1080=10630730500064414
  • Estevez-Saa, M. &, Pereira-Ares, N. (2016). Trauma and transculturalism in contemporary fictional memoires of 9/11. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 57 (3), 268-278. DOI: 10.1080/00111619.2015.1078765
  • Jabarouuti R. & Manimangai M. (2014). The Submission, cultural trauma of America and its Muslim community after 9/11.” Scottish Journal of Arts, Social Sciences and Scientific Studies, 19(1), 34-43.
  • Keeble, A. (2014). The 9/11 novel: Trauma, politics and identity. Jefferson, McFarland.
  • Kendall P. (2014). Kaili, the homeland of 100 festivals: Space, music and sound in a small city. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). University of Westminster, London.
  • Kingma, S. F. (2008). Dutch casino space or the spatial organization of entertainment. Culture and Organization, 14 (1), 31-48. DOI: 10.1080/14759550701863324
  • Koçak, B. A. (2017). Amy Waldman’s The Submission: Trauma on a national scale. International Journal of Humanities 4 (3), 200-225.
  • Lefebvre, H. (1991). The production of space. (D. Nicholson-Smith Trans.). Oxford UK: Blackwell.
  • Leggatt, M. (2016). Deflecting absence: 9/11 fiction and the memorialization of change. Interdisciplinary Literary Studies,18 (2), 203-221. DOI: 10.1353/ids.2016.0012
  • Martin-Salvan, P. (2017). Public art and communal space: The politics of commemoration in Amy Waldman’s The Submission. M. J. Martinez-Alfaro & S. Pellicer-Ortin (Eds.), In Memory frictions in contemporary literature, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-61759-6_5
  • McCann, E. (1999). Race, protest, and public space: Contextualizing Lefebvre in the U.S. city.” Antipode, 31 (2), 163-184.
  • Merrifield, A. (2000). Henri Lefebvre: a socialist in space. M. Crang & N. Thrift (Eds.), In Thinking space (pp. 167-182). London: Routledge.
  • Mihaila, R. (2014). Healing the nation, memorializing the trauma: Ground Zero and the critique of exceptionalism in the recent American novel. D. Mihalescu, R. Oltean & M. Precup (Eds.), In Mapping generations of traumatic memory in American narratives (pp. 286-299). Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars.
  • Morley C. (2016). The architecture of memory and memorialization in Amy Waldman’s The Submission. C. Morley (Ed.), In 9/11: Topics in contemporary North American Literature. London: Bloomsbury.
  • Peterson, M. (2002). Performing the ‘people’s palace: Musical performance and the production of space at the Chicago Cultural Center’. Space and Culture 5 (3), 253-264.
  • Pope, H. E. (2016). The Submission to internal exceptionalism and cultural capital in post-9/11 America. H. E. Pope & V. M. Bryan (Eds.), In Reflecting 9/11: New narratives in literature, television, film and theatre (pp. 19-37). Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars.
  • Scharper, D. (2012, July 30). Out of many, one. [Review of the book The Submission, by A. Waldman] America Jesuit Review.
  • Schmid, C. (2008). Henri Lefebvre’s theory of the production of space: Towards a three-dimensional dialectic. K. Goonewardena, S. Kipfer,
  • R. Milgrom & C. Schmid (Eds.). In Space, difference, everyday life: Reading Henri Lefebvre. (pp. 27-45). New York and London: Routledge.
  • The Submission. (2012, June 28). In Talking Covers. Retrieved, May 6, 2018, https://talkingcovers.com/2012/06/28/the-submission/
  • Wahlström, M. (2010). Production of spaces for representation: Racist marches, counterdemonstrations, and public-order policing. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 28 (5), 811 – 827. DOI: 10.1068/d6909
  • Waldman, A. (2011). The Submission. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.
  • ---. (2011, August 8). About thesubmissionnovel.com. [Blog post] Retrieved from http://www.thesubmissionnovel.com/87
  • Watkins, C. (2005). Representations of space, spatial practices and spaces of representation: An application of Lefebvre’s spatial triad. Culture and Organization, 11 (3): 209-20. DOI: 10.1080/14759550500203318
  • Wood, D. (2009). Crossing the verge: Roadside Memorial—Perth, Western Australia. In G. Backhaus & J. Murungi (Eds.), Symbolic Landscapes (pp. 161–171). Belgium: Springer.
  • Zhang, Z. (2006). What is lived space? Ephemera: Theory& Politics in Organization 6 (2), 219-223.
  • Zindziuviene, I. (2013). Elements of trauma in the 9/11 novel. British and American Studies, 19.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Evrim Ersöz Koç 0000-0003-4172-506X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Kasım 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Ersöz Koç, E. (2018). PRODUCING SPACE, REPRESENTING GRIEF: SEPTEMBER 11 MEMORIAL IN AMY WALDMAN’S THE SUBMISSION. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(3), 333-346. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.432290