Araştırma Makalesi

Tiroidektomi Sonrası Hipokalsemiye Etki Eden Faktörler

Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1 24 Haziran 2016
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Risk Factors Of Postoperative Hypocalcemia

Öz

Introduction: Thyroid surgery has a range of complications from minor to major like haemetoma,surgical site infections to recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, dyspnea, hypocalcemia. With its common ratio hypocalcemia could be transient or persistent. Our aim in this study was to determine risk factors for hypocalcemia after thyroid surgery.

Methods: 179 patients who underwent thyroidectomy were divided retrospectively into two groups in terms of development of postthyroidectomy hypocalcemia (G1 and G2). Hypocalcemic patients were further divided into groups of persistent and transient hypocalcemia. Patients data of age, gender, fine needle biopsy status, history of thyroiditis, use of vessel sealing systems, dimension of dominant nodule, surgical procedure, development of hypocalcemia with histopathological results were recorded.

Results: Patients mean age was 50 (18-77). Female/male ratio was 5.4. Rate of postoperative hypocalcecmia was 32.4 %. Persistent hypocalcemia was seen in 4.5 %. There was not any significance between groups according to age,gender,dominant nodule dimension, history of thyroiditis,use of vessel sealing device,preoperative fine needle biopsy,development of hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia was affected by the type of surgical procedure (p: 0,008) and by malignity status(p: 0,016). 8 parameters were analyzed together and hypocalcemia was independently affected by malignity status (CI: %95, p: 0.033 and 2.2 fold).

Discussion and Conclusion: Our study results revealed that patients who have thyroid malignancy and who underwent bilateral thyroidectomy have more likely to develop postoperative hypocalcemia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Referans1 Pattou F, Combemale F, Fabre S, et al. Hypocalcemia following thyroid surgery: incidence and prediction of outcome. World J Surg 1998 Jul;22(7):718-24.
  2. Referans2 Abboud B, Sargi Z, Akkam M, et al. Risk factors for postthyroidectomy hypocalcemia. J Am Coll Surg 2002; 195 (4): 456-61.
  3. Referans3 Demeester-Mirkine N, Hooghe L, Van Geertruyden J, et al. Hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy Arch Surg 1992;127 (7):854-8.
  4. Referans4 Aggeli C, Zografos GN, Nixon Aet al. Postoperative hypoparathyroidism after thyroid surgery. Preservation of the parathyroid glands. The role of postoperative parathormone measurement as a predictor of hypocalcaemia. Hellenic Journal of Surgery 2015;87(1):106-110
  5. Referans5 Erbil Y, Barbaros U, Temel B, et al. The impact of age, vitamin D(3) level, and incidental parathyroidectomy on postoperative hypocalcemia after total or near total thyroidectomy. Am J Surg 2009 Apr;197(4):439-46.
  6. Referans6 Lee GH, Ku YH, Kim HI, et al. Vitamin D level is not a predictor of hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2015;400(5):617-22.
  7. Referans7 Lee DR, Hinson AM, Siegel ER, et al. Comparison of Intraoperative versus Postoperative Parathyroid Hormone Levels to Predict Hypocalcemia Earlier after Total Thyroidectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015;153(3):343-9.
  8. Referans8 Praženica P, O'Keeffe L, Holý R. Dissection and identification of parathyroid glands during thyroidectomy: association with hypocalcemia. Head Neck 2015; 37(3):393-9

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Turgut Anuk Bu kişi benim

İsmail Emre Gökçe Bu kişi benim

Saygı Gülkan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Haziran 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Mart 2016

Kabul Tarihi

23 Mayıs 2016

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Anuk, T., Yıldırım, A. C., Gökçe, İ. E., & Gülkan, S. (2016). Tiroidektomi Sonrası Hipokalsemiye Etki Eden Faktörler. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(1), 19-24. https://izlik.org/JA73BE82DW
AMA
1.Anuk T, Yıldırım AC, Gökçe İE, Gülkan S. Tiroidektomi Sonrası Hipokalsemiye Etki Eden Faktörler. DEU Tıp Derg. 2016;30(1):19-24. https://izlik.org/JA73BE82DW
Chicago
Anuk, Turgut, Ali Cihat Yıldırım, İsmail Emre Gökçe, ve Saygı Gülkan. 2016. “Tiroidektomi Sonrası Hipokalsemiye Etki Eden Faktörler”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 30 (1): 19-24. https://izlik.org/JA73BE82DW.
EndNote
Anuk T, Yıldırım AC, Gökçe İE, Gülkan S (01 Haziran 2016) Tiroidektomi Sonrası Hipokalsemiye Etki Eden Faktörler. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 30 1 19–24.
IEEE
[1]T. Anuk, A. C. Yıldırım, İ. E. Gökçe, ve S. Gülkan, “Tiroidektomi Sonrası Hipokalsemiye Etki Eden Faktörler”, DEU Tıp Derg, c. 30, sy 1, ss. 19–24, Haz. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA73BE82DW
ISNAD
Anuk, Turgut - Yıldırım, Ali Cihat - Gökçe, İsmail Emre - Gülkan, Saygı. “Tiroidektomi Sonrası Hipokalsemiye Etki Eden Faktörler”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 30/1 (01 Haziran 2016): 19-24. https://izlik.org/JA73BE82DW.
JAMA
1.Anuk T, Yıldırım AC, Gökçe İE, Gülkan S. Tiroidektomi Sonrası Hipokalsemiye Etki Eden Faktörler. DEU Tıp Derg. 2016;30:19–24.
MLA
Anuk, Turgut, vd. “Tiroidektomi Sonrası Hipokalsemiye Etki Eden Faktörler”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 30, sy 1, Haziran 2016, ss. 19-24, https://izlik.org/JA73BE82DW.
Vancouver
1.Turgut Anuk, Ali Cihat Yıldırım, İsmail Emre Gökçe, Saygı Gülkan. Tiroidektomi Sonrası Hipokalsemiye Etki Eden Faktörler. DEU Tıp Derg [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2016;30(1):19-24. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA73BE82DW