The Effect of Acute Kidney Failure at Admission to Intensive Care Unit on Mortality In Critically Ill Patients
Öz
Objective: Acute
renal failure is a frequent clinical phenomenon in intensive care unit patients
and associated with high mortality.We aimed to study the effect of acute renal
failure on mortality at admission to intensive care unit.
Material and method: Retrospective analysis of medical records of patients
hospitalized in Medical Intensive Care Unit covering the period between January 1st,2013 to December 31st,2014 was done. Age,
gender, urea and creatinin levels at admission were recorded and glomerular
filtration rate was calculated for each patient. Patients with prior chronic
renal failure were excluded.We grouped the patients according to RIFLE
classification.We studied the relation between the amount of loss in glomerular
filtration rate and mortality.
Results: 579 patients (244 female, 335 male) were included.Mean age
was 66,91. According to RIFLE classification the distribution of number of
patients were; Group 1 (GFR<15 ml/min): 53 (9.2%), Group 2 (GFR=15-30
ml/min): 110 (19%), Group 3 (GFR=30-45 ml/min): 76 (13.1%), Group 4 (GFR=45-60
ml/min): 64 (11.1%) and Group 5 (GFR>60 ml/min): 276 (47.7%).No significant
difference was detected in mortality according to gender [female: 131 (53.7%)
vs. male: 178 (53.1%); p=0.933].Detected mortality rates in groups starting
from the first group were 67.9%, 66.4%, 61.8%, 50% and 43.8% respectively.
Logistic regression analysis identified glomerular filtration rate ≤ 45 ml/min.
as independent risk factor for mortality [Odds ratio: 2.297; %95 Confidence
Interval: 1.633-3.232; p<0.001].
Conclusion: Acute
renal failure in critically ill patients is associated with high mortality.
Therefore, the grade of renal failure at admission should be identified
immediately and treatment against the etiology should be started as soon as
possible.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Referans1 Palevsky PM, Liu KD, Brophy PD, et al. KDOQI US com-mentary on the 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Am J Kidney Dis 2013;61:649-672.
- Referans2 Kırkpantur A, Yunus E. Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Renal Problemler. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi 2004;4:94-104.
- Referans3 Biesen van W, Vanholder R, Lameire N. Defining acute renal failure: RIFLE and Beyond. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2006;1:1314-9.
- Referans4 Vincent JL. Critical care nephrology: A multidisciplinary approach. Contrib Nephrol 2007;156:24-31.
- Referans5 Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, Greene T, Rogers N, Roth D. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Ann Intern Med 1999;130:461-70.
- Referans6 Stevens LA, Coresh J, Feldman HI, Greene T, Lash JP, Nelson RG et al. Evaluation of the modification of diet in renal disease study equation in a large diverse population. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007;18:2749-57.
- Referans7 Ricci Z,Cruz D,Ronco C,The RIFLE criteria and mortality in acute kidney injury:a systematic review. Kidney Int 2008;73:538-546.
- Referans8 Nergiz Bayrakçı, Aykut Sifil, Yoğun Bakım Hastalarında Akut Böbrek Hasarı ve Mortalite İlişkisinin Belirlenmesinde RIFLE ve AKIN Kriterlerinin Yeri (Uzmanlık Tezi), Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, 2011.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yusuf Savran
Bu kişi benim
Serçin Karakaş
Bu kişi benim
Sümeyra Havuz
Bu kişi benim
Meral Ezgi Kırbıyık
Bu kişi benim
Ceren Akçanal
Bu kişi benim
Sinem Aydoğan
Bu kişi benim
Sezen Ersoy
Bu kişi benim
Gizem Zeynep Gülmüş
Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi
13 Ocak 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
13 Temmuz 2016
Kabul Tarihi
26 Ağustos 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 3