Ev Tozu Allerjisi Saptanan Hastaların Retrospektif Değerlendirmesi,

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Ev Tozu Allerjisi Saptanan Hastaların Retrospektif Değerlendirmesi,

Öz

Amaç: Ocak 2002-Aralık 2003 tarihleri arasında epidermal deri prick test sonucundaakar pozitifliği saptanan hastaların değerlendirilmesi. Gereç ve yöntem: 172 hastanın dosyaları retrospektif olarak tarandı.Bulgular: Hastaların 76’sı (%44,2) kız, 96’sı (%55,8) erkek idi. 5-68 yaşlarındaki (Ort18,92 ± 13,08) hastaların 53’ü (%30,8) astım, 20’si (%11,6) mevsimsel allerjik rinit(MAR), 24’ü (%14) perennial allerjik rinit (PAR), 12’si (%7) ürtiker, 2’si (%1,2) atopikdermatit, 15’i (%8,7) astım ve MAR, 31’i (%18) astım ve PAR, 3’ü (%1,7) astım veürtiker, 5’i (%2,9) PAR ve ürtiker, 4’ü (%2,3) MAR ve ürtiker, 1’i (%0,6) astım, PARve ürtiker, 2’si (%1,2) astım, MAR ve ürtiker tanıları ile izlenmekteydi. Astım (Ort5,67 ± 3,79 yıl), MAR (Ort 25,46 ± 15,60) ve PAR’e (Ort 17,40 ± 12,91) göre dahaerken yaşlarda ortaya çıkmıştı. 106 hastanın (%61,6) ailesinde atopi mevcuttu. Ig Edüzeyleri 7,6-1521 IU/L (Ort 343,61 ± 334,28 IU/L), total eozinofil düzeyleri 01420/mm³ (391,88 ± 213,60/mm³) arasında idi. 77 hastanın (%44) sadece akarlara,95 hastanın (%56) diğer aeroallerjenlere de duyarlılığı gösterildi. Hastaların 18’ine (%10,5) immunoterapi uygulanmıştı.Sonuç: Ev tozu akarları; astım, alerjik rinit, atopik dermatit ve ürtikeri de içerenallerjik hastalıkların patogenezinde önemli bir rol oynamakta ve bu allerjenlerdenkorunma allerjik hastalıkların tedavisinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ev tozu akarları, allerjik hastalıklar, epidermal prick test

Kaynakça

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