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COULD VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY BE A PREDISPOSING FACTOR FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF UTERINE FIBROIDS?

Yıl 2020, , 263 - 269, 19.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.5505/deutfd.2020.93823

Öz

Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between low serum 25-hydoxyvitamin D concentrations and uterine fibroids in women.
Materials and Methods: Medical records of women, who visited the outpatient clinic of the department of obstetrics and gynecology between January 2017 and December 2019, were examined. Records of cases, who met the inclusion criteria, were analysed. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations of cases with uterine fibroids and healthy controls were compared. Measurements of 20 ng/mL and above were considered normal, while concetrations lower than 20 ng/mL were considered as vitamin D deficiency.
Results: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations of 111 cases of uterine fibroids and 111 controls were compared. Groups were similar regarding the sociodemographic characteristics, age, body mass index and parity. The mean age was 41.9±7.00 years for both groups. The mean serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration was 17.80±10.90 ng/mL in the leiomyoma group and 20.86±10.20 in the control group. The leiomyoma group was divided into two groups: small-sized leiomyomas (<150 cm3, 67 cases) and large-sized leiomyomas (≥150 cm3,44 cases). Mean serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were lower in cases with large-sized leiomyomas (16.73±10.11 ng/mL), while higher in patients with small-sized leiomyomas (18.81±11.36ng/mL). The difference was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels of patients with uterine leiomyomas were lower than control group in our study. Although this difference is not statistically significant, it is consistent with the findings of many previous studies. Further studies with more cases are needed to conclude that vitamin D deficiency is a predisposing factor for uterine leiomyoma development.

Kaynakça

  • Stewart EA, Cookson CL, Gandolfo RA, Schulze-Rath R. Epidemiology of uterine fibroids: a systematic review. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2017;124(10):1501–12.
  • Ciebiera M, Włodarczyk M, Ciebiera M, Zaręba K, Łukaszuk K, Jakiel G. Vitamin D and uterine fibroids—Review of the literature and novel concepts. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(7):1–18.
  • Forrest KYZ, Stuhldreher WL. Prevalence and correlates of vitamin D deficiency in US adults. Nutr Res [Internet]. 2011;31(1):48–54. Erişim adresi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2010.12.001
  • Alagöl F, Shihadeh Y, Boztepe H, Tanakol R, Yarman S, Azizlerli H, et al. Sunlight exposure and vitamin D deficiency in Turkish women. J Endocrinol Invest. 2000;23(3):173–7.
  • Ciebiera M, Włodarczyk M, Słabuszewska-Jóźwiak A, Nowicka G, Jakiel G. Influence of vitamin D and transforming growth factor β3 serum concentrations, obesity, and family history on the risk for uterine fibroids. Fertil Steril. 2016;106(7):1787–92.
  • Brakta S, Diamond JS, Al-Hendy A, Diamond MP, Halder SK. Role of Vitamin D in uterine fibroid biology. Fertil Steril. 2015;104(3):698–706.
  • Al-Hendy A, Badr M. Can vitamin D reduce the risk of uterine fibroids? Women’s Heal. 2014;10(4):353–8.
  • Dokuzlar Ö, Calan M, Şişman AR, Kocaer SB, Bayraktar F. Relationship between vitamin D level and paraoxonase 1 enzyme activity. DEÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;33(3):199–206.
  • Mohammadi R, Tabrizi R, Hessami K, Ashari H, Nowrouzi-Sohrabi P, Hosseini-Bensenjan M, et al. Correlation of low serum vitamin-D with uterine leiomyoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2020;18(1):1–8.
  • Mäkinen N, Vahteristo P, Bützow R, Sjöberg J, Aaltonen LA. Exomic landscape of MED12 mutation-negative and -positive uterine leiomyomas. Int J Cancer. 2014;134(4):1008–12.
  • Halder SK, Laknaur A, Miller J, Layman LC, Diamond M, Al-Hendy A. Novel MED12 gene somatic mutations in women from the Southern United States with symptomatic uterine fibroids. Mol Genet Genomics. 2015;290(2):505–11.
  • Ciebiera M, Ali M, Zgliczyńska M, Skrzypczak M, Al-Hendy A. Vitamins and uterine fibroids: Current data on pathophysiology and possible clinical relevance. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(15):1–25.
  • Ciebiera M, Łukaszuk K, Męczekalski B, Ciebiera M, Wojtyła C, Słabuszewska-Jóźwiak A, et al. Alternative oral agents in prophylaxis and therapy of uterine fibroids—an up-to-date review. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(12):2586.
  • Li S, Chen B, Sheng B, Wang J, Zhu X. The associations between serum vitamin D, calcium and uterine fibroids in Chinese women: a case-controlled study. J Int Med Res. 2020;48(5):1-11.
  • Ciebiera M, Ali M, Prince L, Jackson-Bey T, Atabiekov I, Zgliczyński S, et al. The Evolving Role of Natural Compounds in the Medical Treatment of Uterine Fibroids. J Clin Med. 2020;9(5):1479.

D vitamini eksikliği uterin fibroid gelişimi için predispozan bir faktör olabilir mi?

Yıl 2020, , 263 - 269, 19.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.5505/deutfd.2020.93823

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmadaki amacımız, kadınlarda düşük serum 25–hidroksivitamin D düzeylerinin, uterin leiomyom görülme sıklığı ile ilişkisinin belirlenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında, Ocak 2017 – Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında, kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniğine çeşitli nedenlerle başvuran kadınların medikal kayıtları incelendi. Çalışmaya dâhil olma kriterlerini karşılayan, uterin leiomyom saptanan olgular ile sağlıklı kontrol grubu olguların serum 25 – hidroksivitamin D düzeyleri karşılaştırıldı. 20 ng/mL ve üzeri ölçümler normal düzey kabul edilirken, 20 ng/mL altı düzeyler subklinik vitamin D eksikliği olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışma kriterlerini karşılayan 111 uterin leiomyomlu olgu ile benzer sosyodemografik özelliklere sahip 111 olgunun serum 25–hidroksivitamin D düzeyleri karşılaştırıldı. Gruplar yaş, vücut kitle indeksi, abortus ve parite açısından benzerdi. Her iki grubun ortalama yaşı 41,90±7,00 olarak saptandı. Leiomyom grubunda ortalama serum 25 - hidroksivitamin D düzeyleri 17,80±10,90 ng/mL, kontrol grubunda ise 20,86±10,20 ng/mL olarak ölçüldü. Leiomyom boyutları dikkate alınarak olgular küçük boyutlu leiomyomlar (<150 cm3, 67 olgu) ve büyük boyutlu leiomyomlar (≥150 cm3, 44 olgu) olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Büyük boyutlu leiomyomlarda ortalama serum 25-hidroksivitamin D düzeyleri (16,73±10,11ng/mL) daha düşük saptanırken, küçük boyutlu leiomyomlarda(18,81±11,36 ng/mL) daha yüksek saptandı. Fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi.
Sonuç: Çalışma popülasyonumuzda, leiomyomlu olguların serum 25 – hidroksivitamin D düzeylerinin, kontrol grubu sağlıklı kadınlara göre, daha düşük seviyelerde olduğunu saptadık. Bu fark istatistiksel olarak önemli olmasa da literatürde yer alan birçok çalışmanın bulgularıyla uyumludur. Düşük serum 25 – hidroksivitamin D düzeylerinin uterin leiomyom gelişimine predispozan bir faktör olduğunu söylemek için daha fazla olguya sahip yeni çalışmalar gereklidir.

Kaynakça

  • Stewart EA, Cookson CL, Gandolfo RA, Schulze-Rath R. Epidemiology of uterine fibroids: a systematic review. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2017;124(10):1501–12.
  • Ciebiera M, Włodarczyk M, Ciebiera M, Zaręba K, Łukaszuk K, Jakiel G. Vitamin D and uterine fibroids—Review of the literature and novel concepts. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(7):1–18.
  • Forrest KYZ, Stuhldreher WL. Prevalence and correlates of vitamin D deficiency in US adults. Nutr Res [Internet]. 2011;31(1):48–54. Erişim adresi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2010.12.001
  • Alagöl F, Shihadeh Y, Boztepe H, Tanakol R, Yarman S, Azizlerli H, et al. Sunlight exposure and vitamin D deficiency in Turkish women. J Endocrinol Invest. 2000;23(3):173–7.
  • Ciebiera M, Włodarczyk M, Słabuszewska-Jóźwiak A, Nowicka G, Jakiel G. Influence of vitamin D and transforming growth factor β3 serum concentrations, obesity, and family history on the risk for uterine fibroids. Fertil Steril. 2016;106(7):1787–92.
  • Brakta S, Diamond JS, Al-Hendy A, Diamond MP, Halder SK. Role of Vitamin D in uterine fibroid biology. Fertil Steril. 2015;104(3):698–706.
  • Al-Hendy A, Badr M. Can vitamin D reduce the risk of uterine fibroids? Women’s Heal. 2014;10(4):353–8.
  • Dokuzlar Ö, Calan M, Şişman AR, Kocaer SB, Bayraktar F. Relationship between vitamin D level and paraoxonase 1 enzyme activity. DEÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;33(3):199–206.
  • Mohammadi R, Tabrizi R, Hessami K, Ashari H, Nowrouzi-Sohrabi P, Hosseini-Bensenjan M, et al. Correlation of low serum vitamin-D with uterine leiomyoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2020;18(1):1–8.
  • Mäkinen N, Vahteristo P, Bützow R, Sjöberg J, Aaltonen LA. Exomic landscape of MED12 mutation-negative and -positive uterine leiomyomas. Int J Cancer. 2014;134(4):1008–12.
  • Halder SK, Laknaur A, Miller J, Layman LC, Diamond M, Al-Hendy A. Novel MED12 gene somatic mutations in women from the Southern United States with symptomatic uterine fibroids. Mol Genet Genomics. 2015;290(2):505–11.
  • Ciebiera M, Ali M, Zgliczyńska M, Skrzypczak M, Al-Hendy A. Vitamins and uterine fibroids: Current data on pathophysiology and possible clinical relevance. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(15):1–25.
  • Ciebiera M, Łukaszuk K, Męczekalski B, Ciebiera M, Wojtyła C, Słabuszewska-Jóźwiak A, et al. Alternative oral agents in prophylaxis and therapy of uterine fibroids—an up-to-date review. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(12):2586.
  • Li S, Chen B, Sheng B, Wang J, Zhu X. The associations between serum vitamin D, calcium and uterine fibroids in Chinese women: a case-controlled study. J Int Med Res. 2020;48(5):1-11.
  • Ciebiera M, Ali M, Prince L, Jackson-Bey T, Atabiekov I, Zgliczyński S, et al. The Evolving Role of Natural Compounds in the Medical Treatment of Uterine Fibroids. J Clin Med. 2020;9(5):1479.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Sefa Kurt Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5144-0634

Samican Özmen Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-6050-4110

Selim Kandemir Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3951-3503

Hikmet Timur Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1250-8579

Murat Celiloğlu Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2412-2403

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Ocak 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Kasım 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Kurt S, Özmen S, Kandemir S, Timur H, Celiloğlu M. D vitamini eksikliği uterin fibroid gelişimi için predispozan bir faktör olabilir mi?. DEU Tıp Derg. 2021;34(3):263-9.