Ev Tozu Allerjisi Saptanan Hastaların Retrospektif Değerlendirmesi,

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 77 - 83, 01.08.2005

D. Ölmez A. Babayiğit N. Uzuner Ö. Karaman D. Tezcan S. Köse

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Ev Tozu Allerjisi Saptanan Hastaların Retrospektif Değerlendirmesi,

Öz

Amaç: Ocak 2002-Aralık 2003 tarihleri arasında epidermal deri prick test sonucundaakar pozitifliği saptanan hastaların değerlendirilmesi. Gereç ve yöntem: 172 hastanın dosyaları retrospektif olarak tarandı.Bulgular: Hastaların 76’sı (%44,2) kız, 96’sı (%55,8) erkek idi. 5-68 yaşlarındaki (Ort18,92 ± 13,08) hastaların 53’ü (%30,8) astım, 20’si (%11,6) mevsimsel allerjik rinit(MAR), 24’ü (%14) perennial allerjik rinit (PAR), 12’si (%7) ürtiker, 2’si (%1,2) atopikdermatit, 15’i (%8,7) astım ve MAR, 31’i (%18) astım ve PAR, 3’ü (%1,7) astım veürtiker, 5’i (%2,9) PAR ve ürtiker, 4’ü (%2,3) MAR ve ürtiker, 1’i (%0,6) astım, PARve ürtiker, 2’si (%1,2) astım, MAR ve ürtiker tanıları ile izlenmekteydi. Astım (Ort5,67 ± 3,79 yıl), MAR (Ort 25,46 ± 15,60) ve PAR’e (Ort 17,40 ± 12,91) göre dahaerken yaşlarda ortaya çıkmıştı. 106 hastanın (%61,6) ailesinde atopi mevcuttu. Ig Edüzeyleri 7,6-1521 IU/L (Ort 343,61 ± 334,28 IU/L), total eozinofil düzeyleri 01420/mm³ (391,88 ± 213,60/mm³) arasında idi. 77 hastanın (%44) sadece akarlara,95 hastanın (%56) diğer aeroallerjenlere de duyarlılığı gösterildi. Hastaların 18’ine (%10,5) immunoterapi uygulanmıştı.Sonuç: Ev tozu akarları; astım, alerjik rinit, atopik dermatit ve ürtikeri de içerenallerjik hastalıkların patogenezinde önemli bir rol oynamakta ve bu allerjenlerdenkorunma allerjik hastalıkların tedavisinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ev tozu akarları, allerjik hastalıklar, epidermal prick test

Kaynakça

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