Araştırma Makalesi

GRAMMATICAL GENDER IN GERMAN LANGUAGE AND THE ACQUISITION OF THIS SYSTEM

Sayı: 160 1 Haziran 2013
  • Halit Mehmet Atli
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GRAMMATICAL GENDER IN GERMAN LANGUAGE AND THE ACQUISITION OF THIS SYSTEM

Abstract

It is said that the learning/acquisition of German language as L2 is difficult. Thepossible reason for this opinion is German grammatical gender system, because ithas a very unorderly and complex nature system. By each grammatical rules of thislanguage has got a series of exception rules. We are witnessed that, both linguistsand educators, who are expert in languages, as well as the people, who are notexperts in the language, are often commented the multitude of exceptions in grammatical rules and the difficulty of grammatical gender system of this language.Some modern linguists say that, this language has no rules to determine the grammatical gender system and goes further and say, each substantive should be memorized with its definite article.However, it is not correct to say that the language occurred from irregular structures, above all there is no language in the world, particularly the natural languageoccurs from a number of irregular structures. The modern linguistics says the building of words and sentence is not arbitrary, they occur in a certain harmony.However, many of the studies of descriptive linguistics analysis showed that, theleaner of German language acquired the grammatical gender system; during theyhandled the words in a process of morphological, semantic and phonologicalaccording some inductive rules. But in which extent the acquirers use the rules ofthis language as L2 and how they use exactly the rules is unknown.In this study, we have showed the concept of grammatical gender, the use of its inGerman language, its specifications, functions and we have made a detailed examination of the various studies conducted on this issue. Furthermore, we have gotsoughed the answer of acquisition process of grammatical gender system and theformulated grammatical gender determination process by L2 learner

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Clyne, M.G (1969). Inhalt, Klangassoziation und Genus in der deutschen Sprache bei Ein- und Zweisprachigen. In: Zeitschrift für Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft und Kommunikationsforschung 22 218-224.
  2. DUDEN (1984). Grammatik der deutschen Sprache. 4., völlig neu bearbeitete und und erweiterte Auflage. Mannheim
  3. Eichinger, Ludwig M. (2000). Deutsche Wortbildung. Eine Einführung. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.
  4. Heringer, Hans-Jürgen (1995). Prinzipien der Genuszuweisung. In: Heidrun Popp (Hrsg.): Deutsch als Fremdsprache. An den Quellen eines Faches. Festschrift für Gerhard Helbig zum 65. Geburtstag. München: Iudicium, (s. 203 – 216).
  5. Hoberg, Ursula (2004). Grammatik des Deutschen im europäischen Vergleich. Das Genus des Substantivs. Mannheim: Institut für Deutsche Sprache
  6. Korkmaz, Zeynep (2003). Türkiye Türkçesi Grameri (Şekil Bilgisi), TDK Yayınları, Ankara.
  7. Köpcke, Klaus-Michael (1982). Untersuchungen zum Genussystem der deutschen Gegenwartssprache. Tübingen: Biemeyer.
  8. Köpcke, Klaus-Mıchael; Zubin, David (1996). Prinzipien für die Genuszuweisung im Deutschen. In: Lang, Ewald; Zifonun, Gisela (Hrsg.): Deutsch-typologisch. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, (473 – 491).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dilbilim

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Halit Mehmet Atli Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Haziran 2013

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Ocak 2013

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2013 Sayı: 160

Kaynak Göster

APA
Atli, H. M. (2013). GRAMMATICAL GENDER IN GERMAN LANGUAGE AND THE ACQUISITION OF THIS SYSTEM. Dil Dergisi, 160, 5-25. https://doi.org/10.1501/Dilder_0000000188