Araştırma Makalesi

THE COMPARISON OF WORD CATEGORIES IN TURKISH AND ENGLISH READERS IN TERMS OF SEMANTIC CONCEPTS

Sayı: 160 1 Haziran 2013
  • Seda Gülsüm Gökmen
  • Mustafa Akın Güngör
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THE COMPARISON OF WORD CATEGORIES IN TURKISH AND ENGLISH READERS IN TERMS OF SEMANTIC CONCEPTS

Abstract

In this study, frequencies of nouns, verbs and adjectives in both Turkish and Englishreaders which are published for native speakers are compared, and it is investigated if there is a difference in nouns between Turkish and English readers in terms ofsemantic fields. Thus three different readers in Turkish and four different readers inEnglish are analysed in order to reach the same total number of words in both languages. MAC Numbers is used as a software programme to categorise the words.At the end of the analysis, it is found that nouns are the most frequently used wordcategories in Turkish readers whereas verbs are the most frequently used word categories in English readers. Moreover, it is found out that adjectives are the least frequently used category in both Turkish and English readers. When semantic concepts of the nouns are investigated, it is illustrated that just five out of sixteen totalconcepts are different in both languages. However, the diversity of the nouns in anyconcept in English is more than in Turkish. As a result of this data, it can beassumed that the difference in thought system also has an influence on the frequency of word categories in a language

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Bacanlı, H. (2005). Gelişim ve Öğrenme. Ankara: Nobel.
  2. Clark, E. (1995). The Lexicon in Acquisition. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  3. Clark, H.H. & Clark, E. V. (1977). Psychology and language; an introduction to psycholinguistics. ABD: Harcourt Brace Jovanovic.
  4. Crystal, D. (2013). The Cambridge encyclopedia of language (3.ed). Cambridge; Cambridge University Press.
  5. Genter, D. (1982). Why nouns are learned before verbs: linguistics relativity versus natural partitioning. Language development (2) S. Kuczaj II (eds.) ss. 301 - 334.
  6. Gentner, D. & Boroditsky, L. (2010). Early acquisition of nouns and verbs, evidence from navajo. Routes to language (Gathercole,V.C.M.: New York: Taylor and Francis.
  7. Gökmen, S. G. (2005). Okul öncesi eğitim kitapları görsel materyallerinde kullanılan kavramların kavram alanlarına göre dağılımı. Dil Dergisi 129. Doi: 10.1501/Dilder_0000000037
  8. Guiraud, P. (1999). Dilbilim. İstanbul: Multilingual. (çeviren; Berke Vardar).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dilbilim

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Seda Gülsüm Gökmen Bu kişi benim

Mustafa Akın Güngör Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Haziran 2013

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Ocak 2013

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2013 Sayı: 160

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gökmen, S. G., & Güngör, M. A. (2013). THE COMPARISON OF WORD CATEGORIES IN TURKISH AND ENGLISH READERS IN TERMS OF SEMANTIC CONCEPTS. Dil Dergisi, 160, 26-41. https://doi.org/10.1501/Dilder_0000000189

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