Araştırma Makalesi
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Fazilet Eksenli Bir Siyaset Teorisi Mümkün mü?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 55, 1 - 22, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.20519/divan.1113236

Öz

Bu makale, çağdaş siyaset felsefesinde, normatif fazilet ahlakından beslenen fazilet eksenli bir siyaset teorisinin mümkün olduğunu savunmaktadır. İlk kısımda siyaset felsefesi ve fazilet ahlakı arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen literatür ele alınmıştır. Sonraki kısımlarda fazilet eksenli bir siyaset teorisine kaynak olarak, fazilet ahlakının iki farklı versiyonu ve adalet ve aksam-ı fezayil kavramları incelenmiştir. Son olarak söz konusu teori inşasının önünde irdelenmesi gereken en önemli olgu olarak modern ulus-devlet fazilet ahlakıyla ilişkisi üzerinden tartışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Ali Çelebi, Kınalızâde. Ahlāḳ-ı ʿAlāī. Translated by Mustafa Koc̦. İstanbul: Türkiye Yazma Eserler Kurumu Başkanlığı Yayınları, 2014.
  • Annas, Julia. The Morality of Happiness. Oxford University Press, 1995.
  • Besser, Lorraine L., and Michael Slote, eds. The Routledge Companion to Virtue Ethics. 1 edition. New York: Routledge, 2015.
  • Besser-Jones, Lorraine. “The Situationist Critique.” In The Routledge Companion to Virtue Ethics, edited by Michael A. Slote and Lorraine Besser-Jones, 375–84. New York, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203071755-36.
  • Burtt, Shelley. “The Politics of Virtue Today: A Critique and a Proposal.” American Political Science Review 87, no. 2 (1993): 360–68.
  • Chang, Edward Chin-Ho, and Lawrence J. Sanna, eds. Virtue, Vice, and Personality: The Complexity of Behavior. American Psychological Association, 2003.
  • Farrelly, Colin Patrick, and Lawrence Solum, eds. Virtue Jurisprudence. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
  • Flanagan, Owen J., Amélie Oksenberg Rorty, and Amélie Rorty. Identity, Character, and Morality: Essays in Moral Psychology. MIT Press, 1993.
  • Fowers, Blaine J. Virtue and Psychology: Pursuing Excellence in Ordinary Practices. American Psychological Association, 2005.
  • Galston, William A. “Virtue.” In A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, edited by Robert E. Goodin, Philip Pettit, and Thomas W. Pogge, 842–51. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405177245.ch54.
  • “Home | The Character Portal.” Accessed January 15, 2020. http://thecharacterportal.com/.
  • Hooft, Stan van. The Handbook of Virtue Ethics. Routledge, 2014.
  • Kristjánsson, Kristján. Virtues and Vices in Positive Psychology. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
  • Lebar, Mark. “The Virtue of Justice Revisited.” In The Handbook of Virtue Ethics, edited by Stan van Hooft, 265–75. New York, London: Routledge, 2014. /core/books/handbook-of-virtue-ethics/virtue-of-justice-revisited/D4EFEBD9113931BA9670BDADFECA5823.
  • LeBar, Mark. “Virtue and Politics (Chapter 12) -.” In The Cambridge Companion to Virtue Ethics, edited by Daniel C. Russell, 265–89. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. New York, 2013. /core/books/cambridge-companion-to-virtue-ethics/virtue-and-politics/4338E70A4E630FAEC1394F73FDA233E1.
  • LeBar, Mark, and Michael Slote. “Justice as a Virtue.” In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward N. Zalta, Spring 2016. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2016/entries/justice-virtue/.
  • Miller, Christian B. Character and Moral Psychology. OUP Oxford, 2014.
  • Miller, Christian B., R. Michael Furr, Angela Knobel, and William Fleeson, eds. Character: New Directions from Philosophy, Psychology, and Theology. Oxford University Press, 2015.
  • O’Neill, Onora. Towards Justice and Virtue: A Constructive Account of Practical Reasoning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
  • Porter, Jean. Justice as a Virtue: A Thomistic Perspective. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2016.
  • Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. Harvard University Press, 2009.
  • Russell, Daniel C. The Cambridge Companion to Virtue Ethics. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
  • ———. “Virtue Ethics and Political Philosophy.” In The Routledge Companion to Social and Political Philosophy, edited by Gareth Gaus and Fred D’Agostino, 364–74. Abingdon: Routledge Handbooks Online, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203092231.ch32.
  • Schmitz, David, and John Thrasher. “The Virtues of Justice.” In Virtues and Their Vices, edited by Kevin Timpe and Craig A. Boyd, 59–74. OUP Oxford, 2014.
  • Slote, Michael. “Agent-Based Virtue Ethics.” Midwest Studies in Philosophy 20 (1995): 83–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4975.1995.tb00306.x.
  • Snow, Nancy E., ed. The Oxford Handbook of Virtue. 1 edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • Swanton, Christine. “The Definition of Virtue Ethics.” In The Cambridge Companion to Virtue Ethics, edited by Daniel C. Russell, 315–38, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCO9780511734786.015.
  • ———. “Virtue Ethics.” In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition), edited by James D. Wright, 147–52. Oxford: Elsevier, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.63092-1.
  • The Beacon Project. “The Beacon Project.” Accessed January 16, 2020. https://www.moralbeacons.org/.
  • Wolf, Susan. “Moral Saints.” The Journal of Philosophy 79, no. 8 (1982): 419–39. https://doi.org/10.2307/2026228.

Is a Theory of Virtue Politics Possible in Modern Nation-State Context?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 55, 1 - 22, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.20519/divan.1113236

Öz

This article calls for a possibility of virtue ethical theory of politics in contemporary political theory by locating its key sources in normative virtue ethics. First, it evaluates the growing literature on politics and virtue ethics and evaluates their promises. The following sections briefly account for two versions of virtue ethics and two key concepts, character traits and justice, to draw a framework for developing a theory of virtue politics. The last section discusses the mod- ern nation-state as the most critical setback in articulating a virtue-based political act.

Kaynakça

  • Ali Çelebi, Kınalızâde. Ahlāḳ-ı ʿAlāī. Translated by Mustafa Koc̦. İstanbul: Türkiye Yazma Eserler Kurumu Başkanlığı Yayınları, 2014.
  • Annas, Julia. The Morality of Happiness. Oxford University Press, 1995.
  • Besser, Lorraine L., and Michael Slote, eds. The Routledge Companion to Virtue Ethics. 1 edition. New York: Routledge, 2015.
  • Besser-Jones, Lorraine. “The Situationist Critique.” In The Routledge Companion to Virtue Ethics, edited by Michael A. Slote and Lorraine Besser-Jones, 375–84. New York, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203071755-36.
  • Burtt, Shelley. “The Politics of Virtue Today: A Critique and a Proposal.” American Political Science Review 87, no. 2 (1993): 360–68.
  • Chang, Edward Chin-Ho, and Lawrence J. Sanna, eds. Virtue, Vice, and Personality: The Complexity of Behavior. American Psychological Association, 2003.
  • Farrelly, Colin Patrick, and Lawrence Solum, eds. Virtue Jurisprudence. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
  • Flanagan, Owen J., Amélie Oksenberg Rorty, and Amélie Rorty. Identity, Character, and Morality: Essays in Moral Psychology. MIT Press, 1993.
  • Fowers, Blaine J. Virtue and Psychology: Pursuing Excellence in Ordinary Practices. American Psychological Association, 2005.
  • Galston, William A. “Virtue.” In A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, edited by Robert E. Goodin, Philip Pettit, and Thomas W. Pogge, 842–51. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405177245.ch54.
  • “Home | The Character Portal.” Accessed January 15, 2020. http://thecharacterportal.com/.
  • Hooft, Stan van. The Handbook of Virtue Ethics. Routledge, 2014.
  • Kristjánsson, Kristján. Virtues and Vices in Positive Psychology. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
  • Lebar, Mark. “The Virtue of Justice Revisited.” In The Handbook of Virtue Ethics, edited by Stan van Hooft, 265–75. New York, London: Routledge, 2014. /core/books/handbook-of-virtue-ethics/virtue-of-justice-revisited/D4EFEBD9113931BA9670BDADFECA5823.
  • LeBar, Mark. “Virtue and Politics (Chapter 12) -.” In The Cambridge Companion to Virtue Ethics, edited by Daniel C. Russell, 265–89. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. New York, 2013. /core/books/cambridge-companion-to-virtue-ethics/virtue-and-politics/4338E70A4E630FAEC1394F73FDA233E1.
  • LeBar, Mark, and Michael Slote. “Justice as a Virtue.” In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward N. Zalta, Spring 2016. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2016/entries/justice-virtue/.
  • Miller, Christian B. Character and Moral Psychology. OUP Oxford, 2014.
  • Miller, Christian B., R. Michael Furr, Angela Knobel, and William Fleeson, eds. Character: New Directions from Philosophy, Psychology, and Theology. Oxford University Press, 2015.
  • O’Neill, Onora. Towards Justice and Virtue: A Constructive Account of Practical Reasoning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
  • Porter, Jean. Justice as a Virtue: A Thomistic Perspective. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2016.
  • Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. Harvard University Press, 2009.
  • Russell, Daniel C. The Cambridge Companion to Virtue Ethics. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
  • ———. “Virtue Ethics and Political Philosophy.” In The Routledge Companion to Social and Political Philosophy, edited by Gareth Gaus and Fred D’Agostino, 364–74. Abingdon: Routledge Handbooks Online, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203092231.ch32.
  • Schmitz, David, and John Thrasher. “The Virtues of Justice.” In Virtues and Their Vices, edited by Kevin Timpe and Craig A. Boyd, 59–74. OUP Oxford, 2014.
  • Slote, Michael. “Agent-Based Virtue Ethics.” Midwest Studies in Philosophy 20 (1995): 83–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4975.1995.tb00306.x.
  • Snow, Nancy E., ed. The Oxford Handbook of Virtue. 1 edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • Swanton, Christine. “The Definition of Virtue Ethics.” In The Cambridge Companion to Virtue Ethics, edited by Daniel C. Russell, 315–38, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCO9780511734786.015.
  • ———. “Virtue Ethics.” In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition), edited by James D. Wright, 147–52. Oxford: Elsevier, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.63092-1.
  • The Beacon Project. “The Beacon Project.” Accessed January 16, 2020. https://www.moralbeacons.org/.
  • Wolf, Susan. “Moral Saints.” The Journal of Philosophy 79, no. 8 (1982): 419–39. https://doi.org/10.2307/2026228.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Siyasal Teori ve Siyaset Felsefesi
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Erol Fırtın 0000-0002-6849-2684

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 55

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Fırtın, Erol. “Is a Theory of Virtue Politics Possible in Modern Nation-State Context?”. Divan: Disiplinlerarası Çalışmalar Dergisi 28, sy. 55 (Aralık 2023): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.20519/divan.1113236.