TR
EN
Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes
Öz
The aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the level of sociotropic personality among athletes. Sociotropic personality refers to individuals’ tendency to value interpersonal relationships, seek social approval, and desire to be loved and accepted by others. In the scale development process, a literature review was conducted, and a 15-item pool was created. For content validity, expert opinions were obtained from two sports psychology academicians and one linguist, after which necessary revisions were made and approved. A pilot study with 12 athletes confirmed the clarity of the items. The study population consisted of amateur athletes in Beylikdüzü, Istanbul, and the sample included athletes from Beylikgücüspor, Beylikdüzü Yakupluspor, and Beylikdüzü Demirspor. Data were collected using a 5-point Likert-type scale. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Cronbach’s Alpha reliability tests were conducted. As a result, a scale with two sub-dimensions and 11 items was developed. The overall Cronbach’s Alpha value of the scale was 0.714, while the reliability coefficients of the sub-dimensions were .866 (physical), .622 (cognitive), and .933 (behavioral).
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
For this research, ethics committee approval was obtained from the Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University’s Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee, dated October 9, 2024 (approval no: 281). Informed consent was obtained from all research participants. The survey was conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
Teşekkür
I would like to thank A.N.Ş. and E.O. for their help during the data collection phase, A.N.G.Ş., Ü.T., and A.A. for their support during the scope validity phase, and the precious athletes who participated in my research.
Kaynakça
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- Akgün, B. M. (2017). Sosyotropi otonomi kişilik özellikleri ve hemşirelik [Sociotropy autonomy personality traits and nursing]. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(2), 163–177. https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.280536
- Beck, A. T. (1983). Cognitive therapy of depression: New perspectives. In P. J. Clayton & J. E. Barett (Eds.), Treatment of depression: Old controversies and new approaches (pp. 265–284). Raven Press.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2016). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Social science data analysis handbook]. Pegem Yayıncılık.
- Clark, D. A., & Beck, A. T. (1991). Personality factors in dysphoria: A psychometric refinement of Beck’s sociotropy-autonomy scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 13(4), 369–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00960448
- Clark, D. A., Steer, R. A., Beck, A. T., & Ross, L. (1995). Psychometric characteristics of revised sociotropy and autonomy scales in college students. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00074-T
- Cüceloğlu, D. (2017). İnsan ve davranışları (34. baskı) [Human and his behavior] (34th ed.). Remzi Kitabevi.
- Divarcı, Ö. F., & Kaya, H. (2019). 8. sınıf “Maddenin halleri ve ısı” ünitesine yönelik geçerliliği ve güvenirliği sağlanmış bir akademik başarı testi geliştirme çalışması [A study to develop an academic achievement test with validity and reliability for the 8th grade “states of matter and heat” unit]. Journal of Education, Theory and Practical Research, 5(2), 214–238.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Spor ve Egzersiz Psikolojisi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
11 Kasım 2025
Kabul Tarihi
21 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2
APA
Büyükbasmacı, Y. E. (2025). Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes. Dede Korkut Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 196-207. https://doi.org/10.71243/dksbd.1822069
AMA
1.Büyükbasmacı YE. Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes. DEDE KORKUT SBD. 2025;3(2):196-207. doi:10.71243/dksbd.1822069
Chicago
Büyükbasmacı, Yunus Emre. 2025. “Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes”. Dede Korkut Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 3 (2): 196-207. https://doi.org/10.71243/dksbd.1822069.
EndNote
Büyükbasmacı YE (01 Aralık 2025) Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes. Dede Korkut Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 3 2 196–207.
IEEE
[1]Y. E. Büyükbasmacı, “Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes”, DEDE KORKUT SBD, c. 3, sy 2, ss. 196–207, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.71243/dksbd.1822069.
ISNAD
Büyükbasmacı, Yunus Emre. “Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes”. Dede Korkut Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 3/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 196-207. https://doi.org/10.71243/dksbd.1822069.
JAMA
1.Büyükbasmacı YE. Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes. DEDE KORKUT SBD. 2025;3:196–207.
MLA
Büyükbasmacı, Yunus Emre. “Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes”. Dede Korkut Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 3, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 196-07, doi:10.71243/dksbd.1822069.
Vancouver
1.Yunus Emre Büyükbasmacı. Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes. DEDE KORKUT SBD. 01 Aralık 2025;3(2):196-207. doi:10.71243/dksbd.1822069