Araştırma Makalesi

Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2025
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Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes

Öz

The aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the level of sociotropic personality among athletes. Sociotropic personality refers to individuals’ tendency to value interpersonal relationships, seek social approval, and desire to be loved and accepted by others. In the scale development process, a literature review was conducted, and a 15-item pool was created. For content validity, expert opinions were obtained from two sports psychology academicians and one linguist, after which necessary revisions were made and approved. A pilot study with 12 athletes confirmed the clarity of the items. The study population consisted of amateur athletes in Beylikdüzü, Istanbul, and the sample included athletes from Beylikgücüspor, Beylikdüzü Yakupluspor, and Beylikdüzü Demirspor. Data were collected using a 5-point Likert-type scale. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Cronbach’s Alpha reliability tests were conducted. As a result, a scale with two sub-dimensions and 11 items was developed. The overall Cronbach’s Alpha value of the scale was 0.714, while the reliability coefficients of the sub-dimensions were .866 (physical), .622 (cognitive), and .933 (behavioral).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Bu araştırma için, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Etik Kurulu'ndan 9 Ekim 2024 tarihli etik kurul onayı alınmıştır (onay no: 281). Tüm araştırma katılımcılarından bilgilendirilmiş onam alınmıştır. Anket, ilgili kılavuz ve yönetmeliklere uygun olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Teşekkür

Veri toplama aşamasında yardımları için A.N.Ş. ve E.O.'ya, kapsam geçerlilik aşamasında destekleri için A.N.G.Ş., Ü.T. ve A.A.'ya ve araştırmama katılan değerli sporculara teşekkür ederim.

Kaynakça

  1. Akbulut, Ö., & Çapık, C. (2022). Çok değişkenli istatistiksel analizler için örneklem büyüklüğü [Multivariate statistical analysis and required sample size]. Hemşirelik Dergisi, 25(2), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.5152/JANHS.2022.970637
  2. Akgün, B. M. (2017). Sosyotropi otonomi kişilik özellikleri ve hemşirelik [Sociotropy autonomy personality traits and nursing]. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(2), 163–177. https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.280536
  3. Beck, A. T. (1983). Cognitive therapy of depression: New perspectives. In P. J. Clayton & J. E. Barett (Eds.), Treatment of depression: Old controversies and new approaches (pp. 265–284). Raven Press.
  4. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2016). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Social science data analysis handbook]. Pegem Yayıncılık.
  5. Clark, D. A., & Beck, A. T. (1991). Personality factors in dysphoria: A psychometric refinement of Beck’s sociotropy-autonomy scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 13(4), 369–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00960448
  6. Clark, D. A., Steer, R. A., Beck, A. T., & Ross, L. (1995). Psychometric characteristics of revised sociotropy and autonomy scales in college students. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00074-T
  7. Cüceloğlu, D. (2017). İnsan ve davranışları (34. baskı) [Human and his behavior] (34th ed.). Remzi Kitabevi.
  8. Divarcı, Ö. F., & Kaya, H. (2019). 8. sınıf “Maddenin halleri ve ısı” ünitesine yönelik geçerliliği ve güvenirliği sağlanmış bir akademik başarı testi geliştirme çalışması [A study to develop an academic achievement test with validity and reliability for the 8th grade “states of matter and heat” unit]. Journal of Education, Theory and Practical Research, 5(2), 214–238.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Spor ve Egzersiz Psikolojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Kasım 2025

Kabul Tarihi

21 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Büyükbasmacı, Y. E. (2025). Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes. Dede Korkut Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 196-207. https://doi.org/10.71243/dksbd.1822069
AMA
1.Büyükbasmacı YE. Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes. DEDE KORKUT SBD. 2025;3(2):196-207. doi:10.71243/dksbd.1822069
Chicago
Büyükbasmacı, Yunus Emre. 2025. “Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes”. Dede Korkut Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 3 (2): 196-207. https://doi.org/10.71243/dksbd.1822069.
EndNote
Büyükbasmacı YE (01 Aralık 2025) Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes. Dede Korkut Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 3 2 196–207.
IEEE
[1]Y. E. Büyükbasmacı, “Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes”, DEDE KORKUT SBD, c. 3, sy 2, ss. 196–207, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.71243/dksbd.1822069.
ISNAD
Büyükbasmacı, Yunus Emre. “Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes”. Dede Korkut Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 3/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 196-207. https://doi.org/10.71243/dksbd.1822069.
JAMA
1.Büyükbasmacı YE. Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes. DEDE KORKUT SBD. 2025;3:196–207.
MLA
Büyükbasmacı, Yunus Emre. “Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes”. Dede Korkut Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 3, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 196-07, doi:10.71243/dksbd.1822069.
Vancouver
1.Yunus Emre Büyükbasmacı. Development of a Scale for Determining the Level of Sociotropic Personality in Athletes. DEDE KORKUT SBD. 01 Aralık 2025;3(2):196-207. doi:10.71243/dksbd.1822069