The Relationship Between Explosive Strength and Swimming Performance

Öz

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between explosive strength and swimming performance in swimmers aged 12–13 years. The study was conducted with a total of 15 competitive swimmers (n = 15) residing in Sinop, including 8 males (12.75 ± 0.46 years; 163.12 ± 6.79 cm; 55.13 ± 4.65 kg) and 7 females (12.29 ± 0.49 years; 152.71 ± 2.87 cm; 48.16 ± 4.66 kg), all of whom had been licensed and actively competing for at least three years. Swimming performance times over 15 m, 25 m, and 50 m, as well as vertical jump performance, were assessed. Relationships between variables were analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis. The results indicated that swimming times over 15 m, 25 m, and 50 m were significantly associated with one another (p < 0.001). In addition, inverse relationships were observed between vertical jump performance and swimming times, with correlation coefficients of r = −0.75 for 15 m, r = −0.79 for 25 m, and r = −0.87 for 50 m. Overall, the findings suggest that short-distance swimming performance exhibits a complementary structure across different distances and is closely associated with explosive strength. As vertical jump performance increased, swimming times decreased, indicating that explosive strength may play an important role in short-distance swimming performance. In this context, dry-land assessments of explosive strength may serve as a practical indicator for understanding short-distance performance in young swimmers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sprint swimming performance
• Explosive strength
• Vertical jump
• Split times

Yüzmede Patlayıcı Kuvvet ve Performans İlişkisi

Öz

Araştırmanın amacı, 12–13 yaş aralığındaki yüzücülerde patlayıcı kuvvet ile yüzme performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırma, Sinop ilinde ikamet eden, en az üç yıldır lisanslı olarak müsabakalara katılan 8 erkek (12,75 ± 0,46 yıl; 163,12 ± 6,79 cm; 55,13 ± 4,65 kg) ve 7 kadın (12,29 ± 0,49 yıl; 152,71 ± 2,87 cm; 48,16 ± 4,66 kg) yüzücü ile yürütülmüştür (n=15). Katılımcıların 15 m, 25 m ve 50 m yüzme performans süreleri ile dikey sıçrama performansları değerlendirilmiş; değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler Pearson korelasyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Bulgular, 15 m, 25 m ve 50 m yüzme sürelerinin birbirleriyle anlamlı düzeyde ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir (p < 0,001). Ayrıca dikey sıçrama performansı ile yüzme süreleri arasında ters yönlü ilişkiler saptanmış; bu ilişkiler 15 m için r = −0,75, 25 m için r = −0,79 ve 50 m için r = −0,87 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kısa mesafe yüzme performansının farklı mesafelerde birbirini tamamlayan bir yapı sergilediği ve bu yapının patlayıcı kuvvet ile yakından ilişkili olduğu söylenebilir. Dikey sıçrama performansının artmasıyla birlikte yüzme sürelerinin kısaldığı görülmüş, bu durum patlayıcı kuvvetin kısa mesafe yüzme performansının ortaya konulmasında önemli bir rol oynayabileceğini düşündürmüştür. Bu bağlamda, kara ortamında değerlendirilen patlayıcı kuvvet özelliklerinin, genç yaş grubu yüzücülerde kısa mesafe performansının anlaşılmasında işlevsel bir gösterge olabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sprint yüzme performansı
• Patlayıcı kuvvet
• Dikey sıçrama
• Split süreleri

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