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FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF DENTAL IMPLANT TREATMENTS

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 10 Mayıs 2026
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FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF DENTAL IMPLANT TREATMENTS

Öz

Background: Dental implant treatment has emerged as a reliable method for replacing missing teeth and restoring oral function and aesthetics. Its success, however, is multifactorial and dependent on systemic, local, and procedural conditions. Patient-related variables such as systemic health, bone quality, and oral hygiene habits play critical roles, as do surgical protocols and implant materials' properties. One of the primary goals in implant dentistry is achieving and maintaining osseointegration—a direct connection between the implant and the surrounding bone tissue. Various risk factors, including smoking and metabolic disorders like diabetes mellitus, can compromise this process and lead to implant failure. A comprehensive understanding of these factors is vital for clinicians to develop individualized treatment plans and improve long-term outcomes. Methods: This study involved a literature review of peer-reviewed articles and clinical studies published in the last few years, focusing on factors affecting the success and longevity of dental implants. Databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched using keywords like “dental implant,” “osseointegration,” “bone density,” “implant failure,” and “biocompatibility.” Inclusion criteria included clinical trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews discussing implant-related risk factors and their management. Data were analyzed qualitatively to identify common themes and evidence-based strategies for improving implant survival. Results: The findings indicate that high bone density, meticulous surgical technique, and good oral hygiene significantly contribute to successful osseointegration and implant survival. Conversely, risk factors such as smoking, uncontrolled diabetes, and poor post-operative care are strongly associated with higher implant failure rates. Biocompatible materials, particularly titanium, and its alloys, showed superior integration with surrounding bone. Additionally, proper patient selection and individualized treatment planning were emphasized as essential for predictable outcomes. Conclusions: Dental implant therapy is a predictable and effective modality for oral rehabilitation when critical biological, mechanical, and lifestyle factors are carefully considered. Understanding the interaction between systemic health, local bone conditions, surgical procedures, and patient habits enables clinicians to reduce complications and increase the long-term success of implants. Future research should continue exploring personalized treatment strategies and implant materials innovations to enhance clinical outcomes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Misch CE. Contemporary implant dentistry. 3rd ed. St Louis: Mosby; 2008.
  2. 2. Cash A. 20 years of guided bone regeneration in implant dentistry. 2nd ed. Eur J Orthod. 2011;33(2).
  3. 3. Lekholm U, Zarb GA. Patient selection and preparation. In: Brånemark PI, Zarb GA, Albrektsson T, editors. Tissue-integrated prostheses: osseointegration in clinical dentistry. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Company; 1985.
  4. 4. Albrektsson T, Zarb G, Worthington P, Eriksson AR. The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: a review and proposed criteria of success. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1986;1(1).
  5. 5. Buser D, Martin W, Belser UC. Optimizing esthetics for implant restorations in the anterior maxilla: anatomic and surgical considerations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004;19 Suppl.
  6. 6. Frost HM. Wolff’s law and bone’s structural adaptations to mechanical usage: an overview for clinicians. Angle Orthod. 1994;64.
  7. 7. Schropp L, Isidor F, Kostopoulos L, Wenzel A. Patient experience of, and satisfaction with, delayed-immediate vs. delayed single-tooth implant placement. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2004;15(4).
  8. 8. Javed F, Romanos GE. Impact of diabetes mellitus and glycemic control on the osseointegration of dental implants: a systematic literature review. J Periodontol. 2009;80(11).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Oral İmplantoloji, Protez

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

10 Mayıs 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Mayıs 2025

Kabul Tarihi

8 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kara, R. (2026). FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF DENTAL IMPLANT TREATMENTS. Dental and Medical Journal - Review, 8(1), 37-60. https://izlik.org/JA63NK49BM
AMA
1.Kara R. FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF DENTAL IMPLANT TREATMENTS. Dent & Med J - R. 2026;8(1):37-60. https://izlik.org/JA63NK49BM
Chicago
Kara, Recep. 2026. “FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF DENTAL IMPLANT TREATMENTS”. Dental and Medical Journal - Review 8 (1): 37-60. https://izlik.org/JA63NK49BM.
EndNote
Kara R (01 Mayıs 2026) FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF DENTAL IMPLANT TREATMENTS. Dental and Medical Journal - Review 8 1 37–60.
IEEE
[1]R. Kara, “FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF DENTAL IMPLANT TREATMENTS”, Dent & Med J - R, c. 8, sy 1, ss. 37–60, May. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA63NK49BM
ISNAD
Kara, Recep. “FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF DENTAL IMPLANT TREATMENTS”. Dental and Medical Journal - Review 8/1 (01 Mayıs 2026): 37-60. https://izlik.org/JA63NK49BM.
JAMA
1.Kara R. FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF DENTAL IMPLANT TREATMENTS. Dent & Med J - R. 2026;8:37–60.
MLA
Kara, Recep. “FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF DENTAL IMPLANT TREATMENTS”. Dental and Medical Journal - Review, c. 8, sy 1, Mayıs 2026, ss. 37-60, https://izlik.org/JA63NK49BM.
Vancouver
1.Recep Kara. FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF DENTAL IMPLANT TREATMENTS. Dent & Med J - R [Internet]. 01 Mayıs 2026;8(1):37-60. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA63NK49BM




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