RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY AND ORAL HEALTH

Öz

Nowadays obesity is in the threating disease classification and has been reached the contagious levels. Contemplate relation of obesity with diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease and hypertension emphasizes the importance of treatment. Obesity treatment is not only for improving the systemical situation also necessary for preventing oral diseases. Because obesity is related to caries, periodontitis, and dry mouth. Clinicians who will treat obese individuals have an important role. Due to the body coarseness, enlarged tongue, contracted mouth opening and current systemical diseases make cases more complex. As a result, providing general systemical health and mouth care, dentists who treat obese individuals need to join multidisciplinary groups. Encouraging these individuals about healthy nutrition and physical activities could gain a favor for protection from oral diseases and obesity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Obesity,oral health,dentistry

OBEZİTENİN AĞIZ SAĞLIĞI İLE İLİŞKİSİ

Öz

Obezite günümüzde, sistemik sağlığı tehdit eden hastalıklar arasına girmiş olup, birçok ülkede salgın oranlarına erişmiştir. Diabetes mellitus, koroner kalp hastalığı ve hipertansiyon gibi çeşitli sistemik hastalıklarla ilişkili olarak seyredebilmesi tedavi edilmesinin ne kadar önemli olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Obezite tedavisi yalnızca sistemik durumu iyileştirmek için değil, aynı zamanda ağız hastalıklarının önlenebilmesi için de gereklidir. Çünkü obezite, çürük, periodontitis ve ağız kuruluğu gibi çeşitli ağız hastalıklarıyla da ilgilidir. Obez bireylerin diş tedavisini üstlenecek klinisyenlere de büyük iş düşmektedir. Vücut yapısının iriliği, dilin genişlemiş olması ve ağız açıklığının daralması gibi tedaviyi zora sokan durumların yanında, varolan diğer sistemik hastalıklar sebebiyle de vaka daha kompleks bir hale gelebilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, genel sistemik sağlığın ve ağız bakımının kapsamlı olarak sağlanabilmesi için diş hekimlerinin de obez bireyleri tedavi eden multidisipliner gruba katılması gerekmektedir. Obez bireylere sağlıklı beslenme davranışının ve uygun fiziksel aktivitenin teşvik edilmesinin, ağız hastalıklarının ve obezitenin önlenebilmesinde veya azaltılabilmesinde fayda sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Obezite,ağız sağlığı,diş hekimliği

Kaynakça

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