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IMPLANT SUPPORTED REMOVABLE DENTURE

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 22, 28.02.2021

Öz

Nowadays; the use of implant-supported dentures for complete edentulous patients is considered the primary and effective treatment option. Treatment of edentulousness with implant-supported complete dentures enhances stability and function, reduces pain and discomfort, and ensures patient satisfaction. There are many retainer alternatives in implant-supported complete dentures. In addition, new holding systems are being developed. In this review, the indications, advantages, disadvantages of the implant supported prostheses and the application methods of the retaining systems used are explained. The dentist should decide for the type of the attachment for implant-supported complete dentures by considering the factors discussed and patient expectations.

Kaynakça

  • Çalıkkocaoğlu S. Dişsiz Hastaların Protetik Tedavisi: Klasik Tam Protezler. 7th ed. İstanbul: Quintessence Yayıncılık; 2012. 345 p. 2. Turkyilmaz I, Company AM, McGlumphy EA. Should edentulous patients be constrained to removable complete dentures? The use of dental implants to improve the quality of life for edentulous patients. Gerodontology. 2010 Mar;27(1):3–10. 3. Redford M, Drury TF, Kingman A, Brown LJ. Denture Use and the Technical Quality of Dental Prostheses Among Persons 18–74 Years of Age: United States, 1988–1991. Journal of Dental Research. 1996;75:714–25. 4. Čelebić A, Knezović-Zlatarić D. A comparison of patient’s satisfaction between complete and partial removable denture wearers. Journal of Dentistry. 2003;31(7):445–51. 5. Thalji G, McGraw K, Cooper L. Maxillary Complete Denture Outcomes: A Systematic Review of Patient-Based Outcomes. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants. 2017;31:169–81. 6. Nickenig H-J, Wichmann M, Andreas SK, Eitner S. Oral health–related quality of life in partially edentulous patients: Assessments before and after implant therapy. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. 2008;36(8):477–80. 7. Bueno-Samper A, Hernandez-Aliaga M, Calvo-Guirado J. The implant-supported milled bar overdenture: A literature review. Medicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal. 2010;375–8. 8. Jivraj S, Chee W, Corrado P. Treatment planning of the edentulous maxilla. British Dental Journal. 2006;201(5):261–79. 9. Galindo DF. The implant-supported milled-bar mandibular overdenture. Journal of Prosthodontics. 2001;10(1):46–51. 10. De Kok IJ, Chang K-H, Lu T-S, Cooper LF. Comparison of three-implant-supported fixed dentures and two-implant-retained overdentures in the edentulous mandible: a pilot study of treatment efficacy and patient satisfaction. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2011;26(2):415–26. 11. Liddelow G, Henry P. The immediately loaded single implant-retained mandibular overdenture: a 36-month prospective study. Int J Prosthodont. 2010;23(1):13–21. 12. Taylor TD, Agar JR, Vogiatzi T. Implant prosthodontics: current perspective and future directions. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2000;15(1):66–75. 13. Feine JS, Carlsson GE, Awad MA, Chehade A, Duncan WJ, Gizani S, et al. The McGill consensus statement on overdentures. Mandibular two-implant overdentures as first choice standard of care for edentulous patients. Gerodontology. 2002;19(1):3–4. 14. Sadowsky SJ. Mandibular implant-retained overdentures: A literature review. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2001;86(5):468–73. 15. Sadowsky S, Zitzmann N. Protocols for the Maxillary Implant Overdenture: A Systematic Review. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants. 2017;31:s182–91. 16. Klemetti E. Is there a certain number of implants needed to retain an overdenture? Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2008;35(s1):80–4. 17. Meijer HJA, Raghoebar GM, Batenburg RHK, Visser A, Vissink A. Mandibular overdentures supported by two or four endosseous implants: a 10-year clinical trial. Clinical Oral Implants Research. 2009;20(7):722–8. 18. Harder S, Wolfart S, Egert C, Kern M. Three-year clinical outcome of single implant-retained mandibular overdentures—Results of preliminary prospective study. Journal of Dentistry. 2011;39(10):656–61. 19. DeBoer J. Edentulous implants: Overdenture versus fixed. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1993;69(4):386–90. 20. Batenburg RH, Meijer HJ, Raghoebar GM, Vissink A. Treatment concept for mandibular overdentures supported by endosseous implants: a literature review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1998;13(4):539–45. 21. Boerrigter E., Stegenga B, Raghoebar G., Boering G. Patient satisfaction and chewing ability with implant-retained mandibular overdentures: A comparison with new complete dentures with or without preprosthetic surgery. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 1995;53(10):1167–73. 22. Naert I, Alsaadi G, Quirynen M. Prosthetic aspects and patient satisfaction with two-implant-retained mandibular overdentures: A 10-year randomized clinical study. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2005;93(2):182. 23. D. Mericske-Stern R, Taylor TD, Belser U. Management of the edentulous patient. Clinical Oral Implants Research. 2000;11:108–25. 24. Williams BH, Ochiai KT, Hojo S, Nishimura R, Caputo AA. Retention of maxillary implant overdenture bars of different designs. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2001;86(6):603–7. 25. Sadowsky SJ, Caputo AA. Stress transfer of four mandibular implant overdenture cantilever designs. J Prosthet Dent. 2004;92(4):328–36. 26. Di Francesco F, De Marco G, Gironi Carnevale UA, Lanza M, Lanza A. The number of implants required to support a maxillary overdenture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Prosthodontic Research. 2019;63(1):15–24. 27. Di Francesco F, De Marco G, Sommella A, Lanza A. Splinting vs Not Splinting Four Implants Supporting a Maxillary Overdenture: A Systematic Review. The International Journal of Prosthodontics. 2019;32(6):509–18. 28. Sadowsky SJ. Treatment considerations for maxillary implant overdentures: A systematic review. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2007;97(6):340–8. 29. Slot W, Raghoebar GM, Vissink A, Huddleston Slater JJ, Meijer HJA. A systematic review of implant-supported maxillary overdentures after a mean observation period of at least 1 year: Implant-supported maxillary overdentures. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2010;37(1):98–110. 30. Balaguer J, Ata-Ali J, Peñarrocha-Oltra D, García B, Peñarrocha-Diago M. Long-term Survival Rates of Implants Supporting Overdentures. Journal of Oral Implantology. 2015;41(2):173–7. 31. Shafie H. Principles of attachment selection. Clinical and laboratory manual of implant overdentures. Ankara: Palme Yayıncılık; 2007. 32. Spiekermann H. Color Atlas of Dental Medicine, Implantology. New York: Thieme Medical Pub; 1995. 33. The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2005;94(1):10–92. 34. Warreth A, Alkadhimi AF, Sultan A, Byrne C, Woods E. Mandibular implant-supported overdentures: attachment systems, and number and locations of implants--Part I. J Ir Dent Assoc. 2015;61(2):93–7. 35. Trakas T, Michalakis K, Kang K, Hirayama H. Attachment systems for implant retained overdentures: a literature review. Implant Dent. 2006;15(1):24–34. 36. Vere J, Bhakta S, Patel R. Implant-retained overdentures: a review. Dent Update. 2012 ;39(5):370–2, 374–5. 37. Uludağ B. Hassas tutucular implant vakalarında sorunlar ve çözümler implant desteskli overdenture uygulamaları ve tutucu sistemler. 1st ed. İstanbul: Ada Ofset Matbaacılık; 2012. 38. Mericske-stern R, Assal P, Buergin W. Simultaneous force measurements in 3 dimensions on oral endosseous implants in vitro and in vivo. A methodological study. Clinical Oral Implants Research. 1996;7(4):378–86. 39. Naert IE, Hooghe M, Quirynen M, van Steenberghe D. The reliability of implant-retained hinging overdentures for the fully edentulous mandible An up to 9-year longitudinal study. Clinical Oral Investigations. 1997;1(3):119–24. 40. Walton JN, Dorin Ruse N. In vitro changes in clips and bars used to retain implant overdentures. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1995;74(5):482–6. 41. Svetlize CA, Bodereau EF. Comparative study of retentive anchor systems for overdentures. Quintessence Int. 2004;35(6):443–8. 42. Aktaş G, Canay Ş. İmplant üstü overdenture protezlerde tutucu alternatifleri. Acta Odontologica Turcica. 2015;32(3). 43. Misch CE. Dental Implant Prosthetics. Dental İmplant Protezler. 1st ed. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Ltd. Şti; 2005. 44. Geçkili O, Bural C, Bilmenoğlu Ç. Attachment systems for implant supported complete dentures. Journal of Ege University School of Dentistry. 2010;31(1):9–18. 45. Walton JN, Dorin Ruse N. In vitro changes in clips and bars used to retain implant overdentures. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1995;74(5):482–6. 46. Heckmann SM, Schrott A, Graef F, Wichmann MG, Weber H-P. Mandibular two-implant telescopic overdentures. 10-year clinical and radiographical results. Clinical Oral Implants Research. 2004;15(5):560–9. 47. Daou E. Biomaterial aspects: A key factor in the longevity of implant overdenture attachment systems. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry. 2015;5(4):255. 48. Ben-Ur Z, Gorfil C, Shifman A. Anterior implant-supported overdentures. Quintessence Int. 1996 Sep;27(9):603–6. 49. Kulak Özakan Y. Tam Protezler ve İmplantüstü Hareketli Protezler. Problemler ve Çözüm Yolları. İstanbul: Vestiyer Yayın Grubu; 2012. 30-40. 50. Misch C. Mandibular implant overdentures design and fabrication. Misch CE, editör. Dental Implant Prosthetics. St. Louis: Mosby; 2005. 51. Naert I, Quirynen M, Hooghe M, van Steenberghe D. A comparative prospective study of splinted and unsplinted Brȧnemark implants in mandibular overdenture therapy: A preliminary report. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1994;71(5):486–92. 52. Tokar E, Uludag B, Karacaer O. Load Transfer Characteristics of Three-Implant–Retained Overdentures with Different Interimplant Distances. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants. 2017;32(2):363–71. 53. Landa LS, Cho SC, Froum SJ, Elian N, Tarnow DP. A prospective 2-year clinical evaluation of overdentures attached to nonsplinted implants utilizing ERA attachments. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2001 Mar;13(2):151–156. 54. Zest Dental Solutions,2019. LOCATOR® Implant Attachment System. Erişim Tarihi: 17 Ocak 2020 Erişim Adresi: https://www.zestdent.com/index.php/locator-implant-attachment-system.html. 55. Passia N, Ghazal M, Kern M. Long-term retention behaviour of resin matrix attachment systems for overdentures. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 2016;57:88–94. 56. Pasciuta M, Grossmann Y, Finger IM. A prosthetic solution to restoring the edentulous mandible with limited interarch space using an implant-tissue-supported overdenture: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent. 2005 Feb;93(2):116–20. 57. Schneider AL, Kurtzman GM. Restoration of divergent free-standing implants in the maxilla. J Oral Implantol. 2002;28(3):113–6. 58. Lee CK, Agar JR. Surgical and prosthetic planning for a two-implant–retained mandibular overdenture: A clinical report. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2006;95(2):102–5. 59. Valoc ag, 2019. Valoc products Novaloc, equipment box, matriks housing, retention inserts, instruments. Erişim tarihi 17 Ocak 2020. Erişim adresi, http://www.valoc.ch/en/products/novaloc/novaloc.php. 60. Straumann, 2019. Straumann Novaloc downloads, documents. Erişim tarihi 17 Ocak 2020. Erişim adresi, https://www.straumann.com/en/dental-professionals/products-and- solutions/implant-borne-prosthetics/products/novaloc.html. 61. de Souza RF, Bedos C, Esfandiari S, Makhoul NM, Dagdeviren D, Abi Nader S, et al. Single-implant overdentures retained by the Novaloc attachment system: study protocol for a mixed-methods randomized cross-over trial. 2018;19(1):243. 62. Seo Y-H, Bae E-B, Kim J-W, Lee S-H, Yun M-J, Jeong C-M, et al. Clinical evaluation of mandibular implant overdentures via Locator implant attachment and Locator bar attachment. The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics. 2016;8(4):313. 63. Scherer MD, McGlumphy EA, Seghi RR, Campagni WV. Comparison of retention and stability of two implant-retained overdentures based on implant location. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2014;112(3):515–21. 64. Fakhry A, Tan S-C, Heiner AD, Dehkordi-Vakil FH, Dircks HW. Methodology for Measuring the In Vitro Seating and Unseating Forces of Prefabricated Attachment Systems Used to Retain Implant Overdentures. Journal of Prosthodontics. 2010;19(2):87–94. 65. Sultana N, Bartlett DW, Suleiman M. Retention of implant-supported overdentures at different implant angulations: comparing Locator and ball attachments. Clinical Oral Implants Research. 2017;28(11):1406–10. 66. Yang T-C, Maeda Y, Gonda T, Kotecha S. Attachment systems for implant overdenture: influence of implant inclination on retentive and lateral forces: Retentive and lateral forces in implant inclination. Clinical Oral Implants Research. 2011;22(11):1315–9. 67. Gonda T, Maeda Y, Walton JN, MacEntee MI. Fracture incidence in mandibular overdentures retained by one or two implants. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2010;103(3):178–81. 68. Fajardo RS, Pruitt LA, Finzen FC, Marshall GW, Singh S, Curtis DA. The effect of E-glass fibers and acrylic resin thickness on fracture load in a simulated implant-supported overdenture prosthesis. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2011;106(6):373–7. 69. Öztürk G, Dündar Çömlekoğlu M, Çömlekoğlu E, Sonugelen M. İmplant destekli hareketli protezlerde tutucu mekanizmaların klinik başarıya etkisi: Derleme. 2013;34(1):11–6. 70. Goodacre CJ, Bernal G, Rungcharassaeng K, Kan JYK. Clinical complications with implants and implant prostheses. J Prosthet Dent. 2003;90(2):121–32. 71. Cehreli MC, Karasoy D, Kökat AM, Akça K, Eckert S. A systematic review of marginal bone loss around implants retaining or supporting overdentures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2010;25(2):266–77. 72. Payne AG, Solomons YF. The prosthodontic maintenance requirements of mandibular mucosa- and implant-supported overdentures: a review of the literature. Int J Prosthodont. 2000;13(3):238–43. 73. Jemt T. 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Wear simulation effects on overdenture stud attachments. Dental Materials Journal. 2011;30(6):845–53. 82. Bayer S, Keilig L, Kraus D, Grüner M, Stark H, Mues S, et al. Influence of the lubricant and the alloy on the wear behaviour of attachments. Gerodontology. 2011;28(3):221–6.

İMPLANT DESTEKLİ HAREKETLİ PROTEZLER

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 22, 28.02.2021

Öz

Günümüzde tam dişsiz hastalar için implant doku destekli protezlerin kullanılması birincil ve etkili tedavi seçeneği olarak görülmektedir. Tam dişsizliğin implant destekli tam protezler ile tedavisi protezin stabilitesi ve fonksiyonunu arttırmak, hastanın rahatsızlığı ve ağrısını azaltmak ve dolayısıyla hasta memnuniyetini sağlamak amacıyla yapılmaktadır. İmplant destekli tam protezlerde birçok tutucu alternatifi bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca yeni tutucu sistemler de geliştirilmektedir. Bu derlemede implant destekli tam protezlerin endikasyonları, avantajları, dezavantajları, kullanılan tutucu sistemlerin uygulanma şekilleri anlatılmaktadır. İmplant destekli tam protezlerde kullanılan tutucu sistemin seçimi tüm bu faktörleri ve hastanın beklentilerini de dikkate alarak hekimin dikkatlice karar vermesi gereken bir olaydır.

Kaynakça

  • Çalıkkocaoğlu S. Dişsiz Hastaların Protetik Tedavisi: Klasik Tam Protezler. 7th ed. İstanbul: Quintessence Yayıncılık; 2012. 345 p. 2. Turkyilmaz I, Company AM, McGlumphy EA. Should edentulous patients be constrained to removable complete dentures? The use of dental implants to improve the quality of life for edentulous patients. Gerodontology. 2010 Mar;27(1):3–10. 3. Redford M, Drury TF, Kingman A, Brown LJ. Denture Use and the Technical Quality of Dental Prostheses Among Persons 18–74 Years of Age: United States, 1988–1991. Journal of Dental Research. 1996;75:714–25. 4. Čelebić A, Knezović-Zlatarić D. A comparison of patient’s satisfaction between complete and partial removable denture wearers. Journal of Dentistry. 2003;31(7):445–51. 5. Thalji G, McGraw K, Cooper L. Maxillary Complete Denture Outcomes: A Systematic Review of Patient-Based Outcomes. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants. 2017;31:169–81. 6. Nickenig H-J, Wichmann M, Andreas SK, Eitner S. Oral health–related quality of life in partially edentulous patients: Assessments before and after implant therapy. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. 2008;36(8):477–80. 7. Bueno-Samper A, Hernandez-Aliaga M, Calvo-Guirado J. The implant-supported milled bar overdenture: A literature review. Medicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal. 2010;375–8. 8. Jivraj S, Chee W, Corrado P. Treatment planning of the edentulous maxilla. British Dental Journal. 2006;201(5):261–79. 9. Galindo DF. The implant-supported milled-bar mandibular overdenture. Journal of Prosthodontics. 2001;10(1):46–51. 10. De Kok IJ, Chang K-H, Lu T-S, Cooper LF. Comparison of three-implant-supported fixed dentures and two-implant-retained overdentures in the edentulous mandible: a pilot study of treatment efficacy and patient satisfaction. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2011;26(2):415–26. 11. Liddelow G, Henry P. The immediately loaded single implant-retained mandibular overdenture: a 36-month prospective study. Int J Prosthodont. 2010;23(1):13–21. 12. Taylor TD, Agar JR, Vogiatzi T. Implant prosthodontics: current perspective and future directions. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2000;15(1):66–75. 13. Feine JS, Carlsson GE, Awad MA, Chehade A, Duncan WJ, Gizani S, et al. The McGill consensus statement on overdentures. Mandibular two-implant overdentures as first choice standard of care for edentulous patients. Gerodontology. 2002;19(1):3–4. 14. Sadowsky SJ. Mandibular implant-retained overdentures: A literature review. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2001;86(5):468–73. 15. Sadowsky S, Zitzmann N. Protocols for the Maxillary Implant Overdenture: A Systematic Review. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants. 2017;31:s182–91. 16. Klemetti E. Is there a certain number of implants needed to retain an overdenture? Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2008;35(s1):80–4. 17. Meijer HJA, Raghoebar GM, Batenburg RHK, Visser A, Vissink A. Mandibular overdentures supported by two or four endosseous implants: a 10-year clinical trial. Clinical Oral Implants Research. 2009;20(7):722–8. 18. Harder S, Wolfart S, Egert C, Kern M. Three-year clinical outcome of single implant-retained mandibular overdentures—Results of preliminary prospective study. Journal of Dentistry. 2011;39(10):656–61. 19. DeBoer J. Edentulous implants: Overdenture versus fixed. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1993;69(4):386–90. 20. Batenburg RH, Meijer HJ, Raghoebar GM, Vissink A. Treatment concept for mandibular overdentures supported by endosseous implants: a literature review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1998;13(4):539–45. 21. Boerrigter E., Stegenga B, Raghoebar G., Boering G. Patient satisfaction and chewing ability with implant-retained mandibular overdentures: A comparison with new complete dentures with or without preprosthetic surgery. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 1995;53(10):1167–73. 22. Naert I, Alsaadi G, Quirynen M. Prosthetic aspects and patient satisfaction with two-implant-retained mandibular overdentures: A 10-year randomized clinical study. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2005;93(2):182. 23. D. Mericske-Stern R, Taylor TD, Belser U. Management of the edentulous patient. Clinical Oral Implants Research. 2000;11:108–25. 24. Williams BH, Ochiai KT, Hojo S, Nishimura R, Caputo AA. Retention of maxillary implant overdenture bars of different designs. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2001;86(6):603–7. 25. Sadowsky SJ, Caputo AA. Stress transfer of four mandibular implant overdenture cantilever designs. J Prosthet Dent. 2004;92(4):328–36. 26. Di Francesco F, De Marco G, Gironi Carnevale UA, Lanza M, Lanza A. The number of implants required to support a maxillary overdenture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Prosthodontic Research. 2019;63(1):15–24. 27. Di Francesco F, De Marco G, Sommella A, Lanza A. Splinting vs Not Splinting Four Implants Supporting a Maxillary Overdenture: A Systematic Review. The International Journal of Prosthodontics. 2019;32(6):509–18. 28. Sadowsky SJ. Treatment considerations for maxillary implant overdentures: A systematic review. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2007;97(6):340–8. 29. Slot W, Raghoebar GM, Vissink A, Huddleston Slater JJ, Meijer HJA. A systematic review of implant-supported maxillary overdentures after a mean observation period of at least 1 year: Implant-supported maxillary overdentures. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2010;37(1):98–110. 30. Balaguer J, Ata-Ali J, Peñarrocha-Oltra D, García B, Peñarrocha-Diago M. Long-term Survival Rates of Implants Supporting Overdentures. Journal of Oral Implantology. 2015;41(2):173–7. 31. Shafie H. Principles of attachment selection. Clinical and laboratory manual of implant overdentures. Ankara: Palme Yayıncılık; 2007. 32. Spiekermann H. Color Atlas of Dental Medicine, Implantology. New York: Thieme Medical Pub; 1995. 33. The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2005;94(1):10–92. 34. Warreth A, Alkadhimi AF, Sultan A, Byrne C, Woods E. Mandibular implant-supported overdentures: attachment systems, and number and locations of implants--Part I. J Ir Dent Assoc. 2015;61(2):93–7. 35. Trakas T, Michalakis K, Kang K, Hirayama H. Attachment systems for implant retained overdentures: a literature review. Implant Dent. 2006;15(1):24–34. 36. Vere J, Bhakta S, Patel R. Implant-retained overdentures: a review. Dent Update. 2012 ;39(5):370–2, 374–5. 37. Uludağ B. Hassas tutucular implant vakalarında sorunlar ve çözümler implant desteskli overdenture uygulamaları ve tutucu sistemler. 1st ed. İstanbul: Ada Ofset Matbaacılık; 2012. 38. Mericske-stern R, Assal P, Buergin W. Simultaneous force measurements in 3 dimensions on oral endosseous implants in vitro and in vivo. A methodological study. Clinical Oral Implants Research. 1996;7(4):378–86. 39. Naert IE, Hooghe M, Quirynen M, van Steenberghe D. The reliability of implant-retained hinging overdentures for the fully edentulous mandible An up to 9-year longitudinal study. Clinical Oral Investigations. 1997;1(3):119–24. 40. Walton JN, Dorin Ruse N. In vitro changes in clips and bars used to retain implant overdentures. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1995;74(5):482–6. 41. Svetlize CA, Bodereau EF. Comparative study of retentive anchor systems for overdentures. Quintessence Int. 2004;35(6):443–8. 42. Aktaş G, Canay Ş. İmplant üstü overdenture protezlerde tutucu alternatifleri. Acta Odontologica Turcica. 2015;32(3). 43. Misch CE. Dental Implant Prosthetics. Dental İmplant Protezler. 1st ed. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Ltd. Şti; 2005. 44. Geçkili O, Bural C, Bilmenoğlu Ç. Attachment systems for implant supported complete dentures. Journal of Ege University School of Dentistry. 2010;31(1):9–18. 45. Walton JN, Dorin Ruse N. In vitro changes in clips and bars used to retain implant overdentures. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1995;74(5):482–6. 46. Heckmann SM, Schrott A, Graef F, Wichmann MG, Weber H-P. Mandibular two-implant telescopic overdentures. 10-year clinical and radiographical results. Clinical Oral Implants Research. 2004;15(5):560–9. 47. Daou E. Biomaterial aspects: A key factor in the longevity of implant overdenture attachment systems. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry. 2015;5(4):255. 48. Ben-Ur Z, Gorfil C, Shifman A. Anterior implant-supported overdentures. Quintessence Int. 1996 Sep;27(9):603–6. 49. Kulak Özakan Y. Tam Protezler ve İmplantüstü Hareketli Protezler. Problemler ve Çözüm Yolları. İstanbul: Vestiyer Yayın Grubu; 2012. 30-40. 50. Misch C. Mandibular implant overdentures design and fabrication. Misch CE, editör. Dental Implant Prosthetics. St. Louis: Mosby; 2005. 51. Naert I, Quirynen M, Hooghe M, van Steenberghe D. 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Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Prosthodontics and Maxillofacial Prosthetics
Yazarlar

Begüm Karademir 0000-0002-2906-7650

Ayşe Koçak-büyükdere 0000-0003-1942-456X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Şubat 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Karademir B, Koçak-büyükdere A. İMPLANT DESTEKLİ HAREKETLİ PROTEZLER. Dent & Med J - R. 2021;3(1):1-22.




"Dünyada herşey için, medeniyet için, hayat için, başarı için en gerçek yol gösterici ilimdir, fendir. İlim ve fennin dışında yol gösterici aramak gaflettir, cahilliktir, doğru yoldan sapmaktır. Yalnız ilmin ve fenin yaşadığımız her dakikadaki safhalarının gelişimini anlamak ve ilerlemeleri zamanında takip etmek şarttır. Bin, iki bin, binlerce yıl önceki ilim ve fen lisanının koyduğu kuralları, şu kadar bin yıl sonra bugün aynen uygulamaya kalkışmak elbette ilim ve fennin içinde bulunmak değildir."

M. Kemal ATATÜRK