RELATIONSHIP MECHANISMS BETWEEN PERIODONTAL DISEASE AND COVID-19

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 48 - 58, 28.02.2022

Aysan Lektemür Alpan

Öz

Periodontal disease is a chronic multifactorial infectious and inflammatory disease associated with various chronic systemic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases (CVD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), hypertension, Alzheimer's disease. The same systemic diseases have also been associated with serious COVID-19 infections. Several recent studies have proposed hypotheses for the potential relationship between periodontal disease and severe COVID-19. All this supports the importance of good oral health during the COVID-19 era. Therefore, new strategies to identify and treat patients at risk of periodontal disease may be beneficial to reduce the severity and transmission of COVID-19.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, oral hygiene, periodontal disease, periodontitis

PERİODONTAL HASTALIK VE COVID-19 ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ MEKANİZMALARI

Öz

Periodontal hastalık; diyabet, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar (CVD), kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH), hipertansiyon, Alzheimer hastalığı gibi çeşitli kronik sistemik hastalıklarla ilişkili kronik çok faktörlü enfeksiyöz ve enflamatuvar bir hastalıktır. Aynı sistemik hastalıklar, ciddi COVID-19 enfeksiyonları ile de ilişkilendirilmiştir. Son zamanlarda yapılan birkaç çalışma, periodontal hastalık ile şiddetli COVID-19 arasındaki potansiyel ilişki için hipotezler önermiştir. Tüm bunlar, COVID-19 döneminde de iyi ağız sağlığının önemini desteklemektedir. Bu nedenle, periodontal hastalık riski altındaki hastaları belirlemeye ve tedavi etmeye yönelik yeni stratejiler, COVID-19 şiddetini ve bulaşını azalmak adına faydalı olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, oral hijyen, periodontal hastalık, periodontitis

Kaynakça

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