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THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BRUGADA SYNDROME/ BRUGADA PATTERN AND FEVER

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 - Dental and Medical Journal - Review, 1 - 11, 30.06.2023

Öz

Brugada syndrome is a hereditary cardiac sodium channelopathy that is autosomal dominant. Despite having a structurally normal heart, people with Brugada syndrome have an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. The electrocardiogram (ECG) pattern used for diagnosis can be seen either spontaneously or during a sodium channel blocker test. Despite recent findings from sizable population cohorts, risk stratification among affected patients is still difficult. Numerous risk factors for stratifying the risk of sudden cardiac death in Brugada syndrome have recently been proposed. The Brugada pattern is defined as a significant coved or saddle-shaped ST-segment elevation followed by T wave shifts in V1–V3 and without any other obvious explanation. Brugada syndrome or Brugada pattern can be occasionally precipitated by fever and several infections. In this review, our goal was to examine the literature in relation to Brugada syndrome/ Brugada pattern and fever.

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • 1. Antzelevitch C, Yan G, Ackerman M.J. J-Wave syndromes expert consensus conference report: Emerging concepts and gaps in knowledge. J Arrhythm. 2016;32(5):315–339.
  • 2. Dabek J, Lepich T, Piechota M. Współczesny obraz zespołu Brugadów [Recent clinical picture of Brugada syndrome]. Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2011;31(186):364-7.
  • 3. Gussak I, Bjerregaard P. History of the Brugada syndrome. In: Antzelevitch C, Brugada P, Brugada J, Brugada R, editors. The Brugada syndrome: from bench to bedside. Wiley-Blackwell; Massachussetts: 2005. pp. 23–25.
  • 4. Garris R, Vasudev R, Gupta P, Tiyyagura S, Shamoon F, Bikkina M. Brugada syndrome & AKAP9: Reconciling clinical findings with diagnostic uncertainty. J Electrocardiol. 2019 Nov-Dec;57:119-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.09.013
  • 5. Korlipara H, Korlipara G, Pentyala S. Brugada syndrome. Acta Cardiol. 2021;76(8):805-824. doi: 10.1080/00015385.2020.1790823.
  • 6. Pecini R, Cedergreen P, Theilade S, Haunso S, Theilade J, Jensen GB. The prevalence and relevance of the Brugada-type electrocardiogram in the Danish general population: data from the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Europace 2010;12(7):982–6.
  • 7. Sinner MF, Pfeufer A, Perz S, Schulze-Bahr E, Monnig G, Eckardt L, et al. Spontaneous Brugada electrocardiogram patterns are rare in the German general population: results from the KORA study. Europace 2009;11(10):1338–44
  • 8. Patel SS, Anees S, Ferrick KJ. Prevalence of a Brugada pattern electrocardiogram in an urban population in the United States. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2009;32(6):704–8.
  • 9. Antzelevitch C, Brugada P, Brugada J, Brugada R, Shimizu W, Gussak I, Perez Riera AR. Brugada syndrome: a decade of progress. Circ Res. 2002;91(12):1114-8. doi: 10.1161/01.res.0000046046.53721.90.
  • 10. Brugada P, Brugada J. Right bundle branch block, persistent ST segment elevation and sudden cardiac death: a distinct clinical and electrocardiographic syndrome. A multicenter report. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;20(6):1391-6. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(92)90253-j.
  • 11. Miyazaki T, Mitamura H, Miyoshi S, Soejima K, Aizawa Y, Ogawa S. Autonomic and antiarrhythmic drug modulation of ST segment elevation in patients with Brugada syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;27(5):1061-70. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(95)00613-3.
  • 12. Chen Q, Kirsch GE, Zhang D, Brugada R, Brugada J, Brugada P, et al. Genetic basis and molecular mechanism for idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. Nature. 1998 Mar 19;392(6673):293-6. doi: 10.1038/32675.
  • 13. Wilde AA, Antzelevitch C, Borggrefe M, Brugada J, Brugada R, Brugada P, et al; Study Group on the Molecular Basis of Arrhythmias of the European Society of Cardiology. Proposed diagnostic criteria for the Brugada syndrome: consensus report. Circulation. 2002;106(19):2514-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000034169.45752.4a.
  • 14. Richter S, Sarkozy A, Paparella G, Henkens S, Boussy T, Chierchia GB, et al. Number of electrocardiogram leads displaying the diagnostic coved-type pattern in Brugada syndrome: a diagnostic consensus criterion to be revised. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(11):1357-64. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq049.
  • 15. Sieira J, Brugada P. The definition of the Brugada syndrome. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(40):3029-3034. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx490.
  • 16. Rodríguez-Mañero M, Namdar M, Sarkozy A, Casado-Arroyo R, Ricciardi D, de Asmundis C, et al. Prevalence, clinical characteristics and management of atrial fibrillation in patients with Brugada syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2013;111(3):362-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.10.012.
  • 17. Priori SG, Wilde AA, Horie M, Cho Y, Behr ER, Berul C, et al. HRS/EHRA/APHRS expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of patients with inherited primary arrhythmia syndromes: document endorsed by HRS, EHRA, and APHRS in May 2013 and by ACCF, AHA, PACES, and AEPC in June 2013. Heart Rhythm. 2013;10(12):1932-63. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2013.05.014.
  • 18. Priori SG, Napolitano C, Gasparini M, Pappone C, Della Bella P, Giordano U, et al. Natural history of Brugada syndrome: insights for risk stratification and management. Circulation. 2002;105(11):1342-7. doi: 10.1161/hc1102.105288.
  • 19. Polovina MM, Vukicevic M, Banko B, Lip GYH, Potpara TS. Brugada syndrome: A general cardiologist's perspective. Eur J Intern Med. 2017;44:19-27. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2017.06.019.
  • 20. Hu D, Barajas-Martínez H, Pfeiffer R, Dezi F, Pfeiffer J, Buch T, et al. Mutations in SCN10A are responsible for a large fraction of cases of Brugada syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64(1):66-79. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.04.032.
  • 21. Smits JP, Eckardt L, Probst V, Bezzina CR, Schott JJ, Remme CA, et al. Genotype-phenotype relationship in Brugada syndrome: electrocardiographic features differentiate SCN5A-related patients from non-SCN5A-related patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40(2):350-6. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01962-9.
  • 22. Veltmann C, Papavassiliu T, Konrad T, Doesch C, Kuschyk J, Streitner F, et al. Insights into the location of type I ECG in patients with Brugada syndrome: correlation of ECG and cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. Heart Rhythm. 2012;9(3):414-21. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.10.032.
  • 23. Sacher F, Probst V, Maury P, Babuty D, Mansourati J, Komatsu Y, et al. Outcome after implantation of a cardioverter-defibrillator in patients with Brugada syndrome: a multicenter study-part 2. Circulation. 2013;128(16):1739-47. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001941.
  • 24. Priori SG, Blomström-Lundqvist C, Mazzanti A, Blom N, Borggrefe M, Camm J, et al; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: The Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC). Eur Heart J. 2015;36(41):2793-2867. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316.
  • 25. Amin AS, Klemens AO, Verkerk PG, et al. Fever-triggered ventricular arrythmias in Brugada syndrome and type 2 long-QT syndrome. Neth Heart J. 2010;18:165–9.
  • 26. Vohra J. Diagnosis and management of Brugada syndrome. Heart Lung Circ. 2011;20:751–6.
  • 27. Sarquella-Brugada G, Campuzano O, Arbelo E, Brugada J, Brugada R. Brugada syndrome: clinical and genetic findings. Genet Med. 2016;18(1):3-12. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.35.
  • 28. Roomi SS, Ullah W, Abbas H, Abdullah H, Talib U, Figueredo V. Brugada syndrome unmasked by fever: a comprehensive review of literature. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2020 ;10(3):224-228. doi: 10.1080/20009666.2020.1767278.
  • 29. Dumaine R, Towbin JA, Brugada P, Vatta M, Nesterenko DV, Nesterenko VV, et al. Ionic mechanisms responsible for the electrocardiographic phenotype of the Brugada syndrome are temperature dependent. Circ Res. 1999;85(9):803-9. doi: 10.1161/01.res.85.9.803.
  • 30. Yalin K, Gölcük E, Bilge AK, Adalet K. Brugada type 1 electrocardiogram unmasked by a febrile state following syncope. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2012;40(2):155-8. doi: 10.5543/tkda.2012.01725.
  • 31. Grogan SP, Cube RP, Edwards JA. Brugada syndrome unmasked by fever. Mil Med. 2011;176(8):946-9. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-10-00458.
  • 32. Junttila MJ, Gonzalez M, Lizotte E, Benito B, Vernooy K, Sarkozy A, et al. Induced Brugada-type electrocardiogram, a sign for imminent malignant arrhythmias. Circulation 2008;117:1890-3.
  • 33. Patruno N, Pontillo D, Achilli A, Ruggeri G, Critelli G. Electrocardiographic pattern of Brugada syndrome disclosed by a febrile illness: clinical and therapeutic implications. Europace 2003;5:251-5
  • 34. Mirzapolos O, Marshall P, Brill A. Fever Unmasked Brugada Syndrome in Pediatric Patient: A Case Report. Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2020;4(2):244-246. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2020.2.44418.
  • 35. Adler A, Topaz G, Heller K. Fever-induced Brugada pattern: how common is it and what does it mean? Heart Rhythm. 2013;10(9):1375–1382.
  • 36. Erdogan O, Hunuk B. Frequency of Brugada type ECG pattern in male subjects with fever. Int J Cardiol. 2013;165(3):562-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.09.022.
  • 37. Rattanawong P., Vutthikraivit W., Charoensri A. Fever-induced Brugada syndrome is more common than previously suspected: a cross-sectional study from an endemic area. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2016;21(2):136–141.
  • 38. Viswanathan S, Aghoram R. Brugada syndrome in patients with acute febrile illness. Indian Heart J. 2018;70(3):416-420. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2017.08.029.
  • 39. Porres JM, Brugada J, Urbistondo V, Garcia F, Reviejo K, Marco P. Fever unmasking the Brugada syndrome. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2002;25:1646–1648.
  • 40. Chockalingam P, Clur SA, Breur JM, Kriebel T, Paul T, Rammeloo LA, Wilde AA, Blom NA. The diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of loss-of-function cardiac sodium channelopathies in children. Heart Rhythm. 2012 Dec;9(12):1986-92. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.08.011.
  • 41. Shalev A, Zeller L, Galante O, Shimony A, Gilutz H, Illia R. Symptomatic Brugada unmasked by fever. Isr Med Assoc J. 2008;10:548–549.
  • 42. Amin AS, Meregalli PG, Bardai A, Wilde AA, Tan HL. Fever increases the risk for cardiac arrest in the Brugada syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 2008;149:216–218.
  • 43. Keller DI, Rougier JS, Kucera JP, et al. Brugada syndrome and fever: genetic and molecular characterization of patients carrying SCN5A mutations. Cardiovasc Res. 2005;67:510–519.
  • 44. Tadin D, Quintal R. Fever-induced brugada pattern misdiagnosed as an acute myocardial infarction. J La State Med Soc. 2017;169(1):11–14.
  • 45. Mendes SL, Elvas L, Ramos D, Pêgo M. Fever in an elderly patient unmasks Brugada syndrome. Rev Port Cardiol. 2017;36(4):317–18.
  • 46. Ayad S, Alyacoub R, Gergis K, Noori MAM, Elkattawy S, Abdelazeem B, et al. Fever and Hyponatremia Unmasking Brugada Pattern Electrocardiogram in a Patient With SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Cureus. 2021;13(10):e18578. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18578.
  • 47. Adedeji OM, Falk Z, Tracy CM, Batarseh A. Brugada pattern in an afebrile patient with acute COVID-19. BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14(7):e242632. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-242632.
  • 48. Chang D, Saleh M, Garcia-Bengo Y, Choi E, Epstein L, Willner J. COVID-19 Infection Unmasking Brugada Syndrome. HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2020;6(5):237-240. doi: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2020.03.012.
  • 49. Maglione TJ, Aboyme A, Ghosh BD, Bhatti S, Kostis WJ. Electrical storm in a febrile patient with Brugada syndrome and COVID-19 infection. HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2020;6(10):676-679. doi: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2020.07.008.

BRUGADA SENDROMU/ BRUGADA PATERNİ VE ATEŞ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 - Dental and Medical Journal - Review, 1 - 11, 30.06.2023

Öz

Brugada sendromu otozomal dominant olan kalıtsal bir kardiyak sodyum kanalopatisidir. Yapısal olarak normal bir kalbe sahip olmalarına rağmen, Brugada sendromlu kişilerde ani kardiyak ölüm riski yüksektir. Tanı için kullanılan elektrokardiyogram (EKG) paterni spontan olarak veya sodyum kanal bloker testi sırasında görülebilir. Büyük nüfus kohortlarından elde edilen son bulgulara rağmen, etkilenen hastalar arasında risk sınıflandırması hala zordur. Yakın zamanda Brugada sendromunda ani kardiyak ölüm riskini sınıflandırmak için çok sayıda risk faktörü önerilmiştir. Belirgin bir çukur veya eyer şeklindeki ST segment yükselmesinin ardından V1-V3'te T dalgası değişiklikleri olarak tanımlanabilir ve başka bir neden yokluğunda Brugada paterni olarak adlandırılır. Brugada sendromu, bazen ateş ve çeşitli enfeksiyonlarla tetiklenebilir. Bu derlemede amacımız Brugada sendromu, ateş ve enfeksiyonlarla ilgili literatürü incelemekti.

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • 1. Antzelevitch C, Yan G, Ackerman M.J. J-Wave syndromes expert consensus conference report: Emerging concepts and gaps in knowledge. J Arrhythm. 2016;32(5):315–339.
  • 2. Dabek J, Lepich T, Piechota M. Współczesny obraz zespołu Brugadów [Recent clinical picture of Brugada syndrome]. Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2011;31(186):364-7.
  • 3. Gussak I, Bjerregaard P. History of the Brugada syndrome. In: Antzelevitch C, Brugada P, Brugada J, Brugada R, editors. The Brugada syndrome: from bench to bedside. Wiley-Blackwell; Massachussetts: 2005. pp. 23–25.
  • 4. Garris R, Vasudev R, Gupta P, Tiyyagura S, Shamoon F, Bikkina M. Brugada syndrome & AKAP9: Reconciling clinical findings with diagnostic uncertainty. J Electrocardiol. 2019 Nov-Dec;57:119-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.09.013
  • 5. Korlipara H, Korlipara G, Pentyala S. Brugada syndrome. Acta Cardiol. 2021;76(8):805-824. doi: 10.1080/00015385.2020.1790823.
  • 6. Pecini R, Cedergreen P, Theilade S, Haunso S, Theilade J, Jensen GB. The prevalence and relevance of the Brugada-type electrocardiogram in the Danish general population: data from the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Europace 2010;12(7):982–6.
  • 7. Sinner MF, Pfeufer A, Perz S, Schulze-Bahr E, Monnig G, Eckardt L, et al. Spontaneous Brugada electrocardiogram patterns are rare in the German general population: results from the KORA study. Europace 2009;11(10):1338–44
  • 8. Patel SS, Anees S, Ferrick KJ. Prevalence of a Brugada pattern electrocardiogram in an urban population in the United States. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2009;32(6):704–8.
  • 9. Antzelevitch C, Brugada P, Brugada J, Brugada R, Shimizu W, Gussak I, Perez Riera AR. Brugada syndrome: a decade of progress. Circ Res. 2002;91(12):1114-8. doi: 10.1161/01.res.0000046046.53721.90.
  • 10. Brugada P, Brugada J. Right bundle branch block, persistent ST segment elevation and sudden cardiac death: a distinct clinical and electrocardiographic syndrome. A multicenter report. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;20(6):1391-6. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(92)90253-j.
  • 11. Miyazaki T, Mitamura H, Miyoshi S, Soejima K, Aizawa Y, Ogawa S. Autonomic and antiarrhythmic drug modulation of ST segment elevation in patients with Brugada syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;27(5):1061-70. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(95)00613-3.
  • 12. Chen Q, Kirsch GE, Zhang D, Brugada R, Brugada J, Brugada P, et al. Genetic basis and molecular mechanism for idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. Nature. 1998 Mar 19;392(6673):293-6. doi: 10.1038/32675.
  • 13. Wilde AA, Antzelevitch C, Borggrefe M, Brugada J, Brugada R, Brugada P, et al; Study Group on the Molecular Basis of Arrhythmias of the European Society of Cardiology. Proposed diagnostic criteria for the Brugada syndrome: consensus report. Circulation. 2002;106(19):2514-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000034169.45752.4a.
  • 14. Richter S, Sarkozy A, Paparella G, Henkens S, Boussy T, Chierchia GB, et al. Number of electrocardiogram leads displaying the diagnostic coved-type pattern in Brugada syndrome: a diagnostic consensus criterion to be revised. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(11):1357-64. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq049.
  • 15. Sieira J, Brugada P. The definition of the Brugada syndrome. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(40):3029-3034. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx490.
  • 16. Rodríguez-Mañero M, Namdar M, Sarkozy A, Casado-Arroyo R, Ricciardi D, de Asmundis C, et al. Prevalence, clinical characteristics and management of atrial fibrillation in patients with Brugada syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2013;111(3):362-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.10.012.
  • 17. Priori SG, Wilde AA, Horie M, Cho Y, Behr ER, Berul C, et al. HRS/EHRA/APHRS expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of patients with inherited primary arrhythmia syndromes: document endorsed by HRS, EHRA, and APHRS in May 2013 and by ACCF, AHA, PACES, and AEPC in June 2013. Heart Rhythm. 2013;10(12):1932-63. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2013.05.014.
  • 18. Priori SG, Napolitano C, Gasparini M, Pappone C, Della Bella P, Giordano U, et al. Natural history of Brugada syndrome: insights for risk stratification and management. Circulation. 2002;105(11):1342-7. doi: 10.1161/hc1102.105288.
  • 19. Polovina MM, Vukicevic M, Banko B, Lip GYH, Potpara TS. Brugada syndrome: A general cardiologist's perspective. Eur J Intern Med. 2017;44:19-27. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2017.06.019.
  • 20. Hu D, Barajas-Martínez H, Pfeiffer R, Dezi F, Pfeiffer J, Buch T, et al. Mutations in SCN10A are responsible for a large fraction of cases of Brugada syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64(1):66-79. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.04.032.
  • 21. Smits JP, Eckardt L, Probst V, Bezzina CR, Schott JJ, Remme CA, et al. Genotype-phenotype relationship in Brugada syndrome: electrocardiographic features differentiate SCN5A-related patients from non-SCN5A-related patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40(2):350-6. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01962-9.
  • 22. Veltmann C, Papavassiliu T, Konrad T, Doesch C, Kuschyk J, Streitner F, et al. Insights into the location of type I ECG in patients with Brugada syndrome: correlation of ECG and cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. Heart Rhythm. 2012;9(3):414-21. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.10.032.
  • 23. Sacher F, Probst V, Maury P, Babuty D, Mansourati J, Komatsu Y, et al. Outcome after implantation of a cardioverter-defibrillator in patients with Brugada syndrome: a multicenter study-part 2. Circulation. 2013;128(16):1739-47. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001941.
  • 24. Priori SG, Blomström-Lundqvist C, Mazzanti A, Blom N, Borggrefe M, Camm J, et al; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: The Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC). Eur Heart J. 2015;36(41):2793-2867. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316.
  • 25. Amin AS, Klemens AO, Verkerk PG, et al. Fever-triggered ventricular arrythmias in Brugada syndrome and type 2 long-QT syndrome. Neth Heart J. 2010;18:165–9.
  • 26. Vohra J. Diagnosis and management of Brugada syndrome. Heart Lung Circ. 2011;20:751–6.
  • 27. Sarquella-Brugada G, Campuzano O, Arbelo E, Brugada J, Brugada R. Brugada syndrome: clinical and genetic findings. Genet Med. 2016;18(1):3-12. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.35.
  • 28. Roomi SS, Ullah W, Abbas H, Abdullah H, Talib U, Figueredo V. Brugada syndrome unmasked by fever: a comprehensive review of literature. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2020 ;10(3):224-228. doi: 10.1080/20009666.2020.1767278.
  • 29. Dumaine R, Towbin JA, Brugada P, Vatta M, Nesterenko DV, Nesterenko VV, et al. Ionic mechanisms responsible for the electrocardiographic phenotype of the Brugada syndrome are temperature dependent. Circ Res. 1999;85(9):803-9. doi: 10.1161/01.res.85.9.803.
  • 30. Yalin K, Gölcük E, Bilge AK, Adalet K. Brugada type 1 electrocardiogram unmasked by a febrile state following syncope. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2012;40(2):155-8. doi: 10.5543/tkda.2012.01725.
  • 31. Grogan SP, Cube RP, Edwards JA. Brugada syndrome unmasked by fever. Mil Med. 2011;176(8):946-9. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-10-00458.
  • 32. Junttila MJ, Gonzalez M, Lizotte E, Benito B, Vernooy K, Sarkozy A, et al. Induced Brugada-type electrocardiogram, a sign for imminent malignant arrhythmias. Circulation 2008;117:1890-3.
  • 33. Patruno N, Pontillo D, Achilli A, Ruggeri G, Critelli G. Electrocardiographic pattern of Brugada syndrome disclosed by a febrile illness: clinical and therapeutic implications. Europace 2003;5:251-5
  • 34. Mirzapolos O, Marshall P, Brill A. Fever Unmasked Brugada Syndrome in Pediatric Patient: A Case Report. Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2020;4(2):244-246. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2020.2.44418.
  • 35. Adler A, Topaz G, Heller K. Fever-induced Brugada pattern: how common is it and what does it mean? Heart Rhythm. 2013;10(9):1375–1382.
  • 36. Erdogan O, Hunuk B. Frequency of Brugada type ECG pattern in male subjects with fever. Int J Cardiol. 2013;165(3):562-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.09.022.
  • 37. Rattanawong P., Vutthikraivit W., Charoensri A. Fever-induced Brugada syndrome is more common than previously suspected: a cross-sectional study from an endemic area. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2016;21(2):136–141.
  • 38. Viswanathan S, Aghoram R. Brugada syndrome in patients with acute febrile illness. Indian Heart J. 2018;70(3):416-420. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2017.08.029.
  • 39. Porres JM, Brugada J, Urbistondo V, Garcia F, Reviejo K, Marco P. Fever unmasking the Brugada syndrome. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2002;25:1646–1648.
  • 40. Chockalingam P, Clur SA, Breur JM, Kriebel T, Paul T, Rammeloo LA, Wilde AA, Blom NA. The diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of loss-of-function cardiac sodium channelopathies in children. Heart Rhythm. 2012 Dec;9(12):1986-92. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.08.011.
  • 41. Shalev A, Zeller L, Galante O, Shimony A, Gilutz H, Illia R. Symptomatic Brugada unmasked by fever. Isr Med Assoc J. 2008;10:548–549.
  • 42. Amin AS, Meregalli PG, Bardai A, Wilde AA, Tan HL. Fever increases the risk for cardiac arrest in the Brugada syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 2008;149:216–218.
  • 43. Keller DI, Rougier JS, Kucera JP, et al. Brugada syndrome and fever: genetic and molecular characterization of patients carrying SCN5A mutations. Cardiovasc Res. 2005;67:510–519.
  • 44. Tadin D, Quintal R. Fever-induced brugada pattern misdiagnosed as an acute myocardial infarction. J La State Med Soc. 2017;169(1):11–14.
  • 45. Mendes SL, Elvas L, Ramos D, Pêgo M. Fever in an elderly patient unmasks Brugada syndrome. Rev Port Cardiol. 2017;36(4):317–18.
  • 46. Ayad S, Alyacoub R, Gergis K, Noori MAM, Elkattawy S, Abdelazeem B, et al. Fever and Hyponatremia Unmasking Brugada Pattern Electrocardiogram in a Patient With SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Cureus. 2021;13(10):e18578. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18578.
  • 47. Adedeji OM, Falk Z, Tracy CM, Batarseh A. Brugada pattern in an afebrile patient with acute COVID-19. BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14(7):e242632. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-242632.
  • 48. Chang D, Saleh M, Garcia-Bengo Y, Choi E, Epstein L, Willner J. COVID-19 Infection Unmasking Brugada Syndrome. HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2020;6(5):237-240. doi: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2020.03.012.
  • 49. Maglione TJ, Aboyme A, Ghosh BD, Bhatti S, Kostis WJ. Electrical storm in a febrile patient with Brugada syndrome and COVID-19 infection. HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2020;6(10):676-679. doi: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2020.07.008.
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Basic Sciences
Yazarlar

Serpil Şahin 0000-0001-8158-4594

Sevil Alkan 0000-0003-1944-2477

Uğur Küçük 0000-0003-4669-7387

Mustafa Serhat Şahinoğlu 0000-0001-9036-0269

Proje Numarası yok
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 - Dental and Medical Journal - Review

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Şahin S, Alkan S, Küçük U, Şahinoğlu MS. THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BRUGADA SYNDROME/ BRUGADA PATTERN AND FEVER. Dent & Med J - R. 2023;5(2):1-11.




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M. Kemal ATATÜRK