Could Chicken Eggshell Powder Be The Solution in Dentistry?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3 - Dental and Medical Journal - Review, 1 - 10, 31.10.2023

Sultan Gizem Ülkü , Nimet Ünlü

Öz

This review was made to give information about eggshell and its use in dentistry. Eggshell is a natural and biologically available source of calcium, thanks to the calcium and trace minerals it contains. Although not widely used, it is used in different fields as well as in dentistry. collagen; It is the protein that connects and supports tissues such as bone, tendon, cartilage and muscle. While it was commonly obtained from bovine and pig skins in the past, collagen has been obtained from the egg shell membrane as a result of the search for alternative materials, since cattle cause diseases such as spongiform encephalopathy and foot and mouth disease. The eggshell membrane also contains collagen. In studies on eggshell in dentistry; It has been shown that eggshell improves bone regeneration, stimulates remineralization, improves the properties of restorative materials and can be an alternative to some materials. Waste recycling was achieved with the use of egg shells, and a biocompatible and economical solution was found. Eggshell and eggshell membranes are used in construction and art, as well as in healthcare, such as dentistry and medicine.

Anahtar Kelimeler

eggshell, eggshell powder, eggshell in dentistry

Yumurta Kabuğu Tozu Diş Hekimliğinde Çözüm Olabilir Mi?

Öz

Bu derleme yumurta kabuğu ve diş hekimliğinde kullanımı hakkında bilgi vermek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yumurta kabuğu, içeriğinde yer alan kalsiyum ve eser mineraller sayesinde doğal ve biyolojik olarak kullanılabilirliği yüksek bir kalsiyum kaynağıdır. Çok yaygın olarak kullanılmasa da diş hekimliğinde olduğu kadar farklı alanlarda da kullanılmaktadır. Kollajen; kemik, tendon, kıkırdak ve kas gibi dokuları birbirine bağlayan ve destekleyen proteindir. Geçmişte yaygın olarak sığır ve domuz derilerinden elde edilirken, sığır süngerimsi ensefalopati ve şap hastalığı gibi hastalıklara neden olduğundan alternatif malzeme arayışları sonucunda yumurta kabuğu zarından kolajen elde edilmiştir. Yumurta kabuğu zarında da kolajen bulunur. Diş hekimliğinde yumurta kabuğu ile ilgili çalışmalarda; yumurta kabuğunun kemik rejenerasyonunu iyileştirdiği, remineralizasyonu uyardığı, restoratif materyallerin özelliklerini iyileştirdiği ve bazı materyallere alternatif olabileceği gösterilmiştir. Yumurta kabuğu kullanımı ile atık geri dönüşümü sağlanmış, biyouyumlu ve ekonomik bir çözüm bulunmuştur. Yumurta kabuğu ve yumurta kabuğu zarları, inşaat ve sanatın yanı sıra diş hekimliği ve tıp gibi sağlık alanlarında da kullanılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

yumurta kabuğu, yumurta kabuğu tozu, diş hekimliğinde yumurta kabuğu

Kaynakça

• 1- Glatz, P. & Zhihong, Miao & Belinda, Rodda. Handling and Treatment of Poultry Hatchery Waste: A Review. Sustainability. (2011) 3. 10.3390/su3010216.
• 2- Bee, W (2011). How to make calcium from egg shells.www. Healing naturally by Bee. Downloaded from the internet on 30/09/2011.
• 3- Nakano T, Iwaki NI, Ozimek L. Chemical composition of chicken eggshell and shell membranes. Poult Sci. 2003;82:510–14.
• 4- Arias JL, Fernandez MS, Dennis JE, Caplan AI. Collagens of the chicken eggshell membranes. Connect Tissue Res. 1991;26:37–45.
• 5- Du J, Hincke MT, Rose-Martel M, Hennequet-Antier C, Brionne A, Cogburn LA, Nys Y, Gautron J. Identifying specific proteins involved in eggshell membrane formation using gene expression analysis and bioinformatics. BMC Genomics 2015;16:792.
• 6- Liu Z, Zhang F, Li L, Li G, He W, Linhardt RJ. Compositional analysis and structural elucidation of glycosaminoglycans in chicken eggs. Glycoconj J 2014;31:593–602.
• 7- Long FD, Adams RG and Devore DP. Preparation of hyaluronic acid from eggshell membrane. (2004) WO patent: 080388 A2.
• 8- Amu, O.O., A.B. Fajobi and B.O. Oke. Effect of eggshell powder on the stabilization potential of lime on an expansive clay soil. Res. J. Agric and Biol. Sci. 2005;1: 80-84.
• 9- Cecilia, A.F., R.B.S. Maria, K.S. Jamie, G.C. Reah and M. Nicole. The effectiveness of using eggshells as an alternative in making a hollow block. Our lady of the holy rosary. (2008)
• 10- King’Ori, A.M A review of the uses of poultry eggshell and shell membrane. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 2011;10:908–912.
• 11- S.J. Leea, S.H. Oh. Fabrication of calcium phosphate bioceramics by using eggshell and phosphoric acid, Materials Letters 2003;57:4570–4574.
• 12- C. Bala´zsi, F. We´ber, Z. Ko¨ve´r, E. Horva´th, C. Ne´meth. Preparation of calcium-phosphate bioceramics from natural resources, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2007;27:1601–1606.
• 13- E. Saiz, L. Gremillard, G. Menendez, P. Miranda, K. Gryn, A.P. Tomsia. Preparation of porous hydroxyapatite scaffolds, Materials Science and Engineering C 2007;27:546–550.
• 14- K. de Groot. Bioceramics consisting of calcium phosphate salts, Biomaterials 1980;1:47–53.
• 15- Onwubu SC, Mdluli PS, Singh S. Evaluating the buffering and acid-resistant properties of eggshell-titanium dioxide composite against erosive acids. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater. 2019 Jan-Mar;17(1):2280800018809914.
• 16- Schaafsma A, van Doormaal JJ, Muskiet FA, Hofstede GJ, Pakan I, van der Veer E. Positive effects of a chicken eggshell powder-enriched vitamin-mineral supplement on femoral neck bone mineral density in healthy late postmenopausal Dutch women. Br J Nutr. 2002;87(3):267-75.
• 17- Rovenský J, Stancíková M, Masaryk P, Svík K, Istok R. Eggshell calcium in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 2003;23(2-3):83-92.
• 18- Motoji H, To M, Hidaka K, Matsuo M. Vitamin C and eggshell membrane facilitate orthodontic tooth movement and induce histological changes in the periodontal tissue. J Oral Biosci. 2020;62(1):80-87.
• 19- Gutiérrez-Prieto SJ, Fonseca LF, Sequeda-Castañeda LG, Díaz KJ, Castañeda LY, Leyva-Rojas JA, Salcedo-Reyes JC, Acosta AP. Elaboration and Biocompatibility of an Eggshell-Derived Hydroxyapatite Material Modified with Si/PLGA for Bone Regeneration in Dentistry. Int J Dent. 2019;2019:5949232.
• 20- Allam G, Abd El-Geleel O. Evaluating the Mechanical Properties, and Calcium and Fluoride Release of Glass-Ionomer Cement Modified with Chicken Eggshell Powder. Dent J (Basel). 2018;6(3):40.
• 21- Rahmi; Marlina; Nisfayati. Effect of Eggshell on Mechanical Properties of Epichlorohydrin Cross-linked Chitosan/Eggshell Composites. Orient. J. Chem. 2017;33:478–482.
• 22- Beshr KA, Abdelrahim RA. Enhanced bioactivity and interfacial marginal adaptation of mineral trioxide aggregate and Biodentine materials modified by eggshell powder at root dentine. Tanta Dent J. 2019;16:136-41. 23- Apati A, Paszty K, Erdei Z, Szebenyi K, Homolya L, Sarkadi B. Calcium signaling in pluripotent stem cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2012;353(1–2):57–67.
• 24- Beshr KA, Abdelrahim RA. Enhanced bioactivity and interfacial marginal adaptation of mineral trioxide aggregate and Biodentine materials modified by eggshell powder at root dentine. Tanta Dent J 2019;16:136-41.
• 25- Mohamed Salah, Mohamed M. Kataia, Engy M. Kataia, Enas Alaa El Din, Mona E. Essa. Evaluation of eggshell powder as an experimental direct pulp capping material, Future Dental Journal. 2018;4(2):160-164.
• 26- Yamasaki Y, Yoshida Y, Okazaki M, Shimazu A, Kubo T, Akagawa Y, Uchida T. Action of FGMgCO3Ap-collagen composite in promoting bone formation. Biomaterials. 2003;24(27):4913–20.
• 27- Zhang S, Wang YS, Zeng XT, Cheng K, Qian M, Sun DE, Weng WJ. Evaluation of interfacial shear strength and residual stress of sol–gel derived fluoridated hydroxyapatite coatings on Ti6Al4V substrates. Eng Fract Mech 2007;74(12):1884–93.
• 28- Rao N C R, Fluoride And Environment- A Review in Martin J. Bunch, V. MadhaSuresh, T. V. Kumaran, et al. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Environment andHealth, Chennai, India. 2003;386-399.
• 29- UNICEF Statement on fluoride in water: (2004)HYPERLINK "http://www.fluoride.org.uk/"http://www.fluoride.org.uk/statements/000000_unicef.htm.
• 30- Turner B D, Binning P and Stipp S L S, Fluoride removal by calcite: Evidence fluorite precipitation and surface adsorption, Environ SciTechnol, 2005;39:9561-9568.
• 31- Wenming D, Zhijun G, Jinzhou D, Liying Z and Suzi T, Sorption characteristics ofzinc (II) by calcareous soil-radiotracer study, ApplRadiat Isotopes, 2001;54(3):371-375.
• 32- Bhaumik, R., et al. Eggshell Powder as an Adsorbent for Removal of Fluoride from Aqueous Solution: Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies. E-Journal of Chemistry 2012;9:790401.
• 33- Featherstone JD, Doméjean S. Minimal intervention dentistry: part 1. From ‘compulsive’ restorative dentistry to rational therapeutic strategies. Br Dent J 2012;213(9):441-5.
• 34- White JM, Eakle WS. Rationale and treatment approach in minimally invasive dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 2000;131:13S-9S.
• 35- Mony B, Ebenezar AV, Ghani MF, Narayanan A, S A, Mohan AG. Effect of chicken egg shell powder solution on early enamel carious lesions: an invitro preliminary study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(3):ZC30-ZC32.
• 36- Haghgoo R, Mehran M, Ahmadvand M, Ahmadvand MJ. Remineralization effect of eggshell versus nano-hydroxyapatite on caries-like lesions in permanent teeth (in vitro). J Int Oral Health 2016;8(4):435-439.
• 37- Macri, DV. Implementing a minimally invasive approach. Dimens Dent Hyg 2016; 14: 32–37.
• 38- Marx RE, Morales MI. Morbidity from bone harvest in major jaw reconstruction: a randomized trial comparing the lateral anterior and posterior approaches to the ilium. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1988;48: 196–203.
• 39- Kattimani VS, Lingamaneni KP, Kreedapathi GE, Kattappagari KK. Socket preservation using eggshell-derived nanohydroxyapatite with platelet-rich fibrin as a barrier membrane: a new technique. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;45(6):332-342.
• 40- Kattimani V, Lingamaneni KP, Yalamanchili S, Mupparapu M. Use of eggshell-derived nano-hydroxyapatite as novel bone graft substitute-A randomized controlled clinical study. J Biomater Appl. 2019;34(4):597-614. doi: 10.1177/0885328219863311.