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TÜRKİYE’NİN YALIÇAPKINLARI (CORACIIFORMES: ALCEDINIDAE)

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 8, 23 - 34, 27.12.2021

Meltem Ünal Altundağ , Ahmet Karataş

Öz

Alcedinidae ailesi, ülkemizde üç yalıçapkını türü ile temsil edilmektedir. Bunlar: Yalıçapkını - Alcedo atthis (Linnaeus, 1758), İzmir Yalıçapkını - Halcyon smyrnensis (Linnaeus, 1758) ve Alaca Yalıçapkını - Ceryle rudis (Linnaeus, 1758). Bu türler üzerindeki en büyük tehdit yaşama ve üreme alanlarının yok olmasıdır. Bu makalede, bu üç türün morfolojik, biyolojik ve ekolojik özellikleri üzerinde durularak, ülkemizde ve dünyadaki dağılım hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

yalıçapkını izmir yalıçapkını alaca yalıçapkını

Kaynakça

  • Ali, A. M. S., Asokan, S., & Manikannan, R. (2010). Observations on nesting ecology of White-breasted Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis (Aves: Coraciiformes) in Cauvery Delta, Southern India. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment, 2(7): 134-139.
  • Ali, S. & Ripley, S.D. (1983). “Handbook of Birds of India and Pakistan”. Bombay: Oxford University Press.
  • Asokan, S., & Ali, A. M. S. (2010). Time-activity Budget of White-breasted Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis in Cauvery Delta Region, Tamil Nadu, India. Advances in Biological Research, 4(6): 288-291.
  • Asokan, S., Ali, A. S., & Manikannan, R. (2009). Diet of three insectivorous birds in Nagapattinam District, Tamil Nadu, India-a preliminary study. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 186: 327-330.
  • Biswas, J. K. (2016). “Population ecology, breeding and conservation issues of stork-billed kingfisher (Halcyon capensis) and pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis)” Doctoral thesis, University of Dhaka, Dhaka.
  • Biswas, J. K., & Rahman, M. M. (2012). Status, habitats and threats of Kingfishers in Chittagong University Campus. Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Science, 23: 114-118.
  • Borah, J., Ghosh, M., Harihar, A., Pandav, B., & Gopi, G. V. (2012). Food-niche partitioning among sympatric kingfishers in Bhitarkanika mangroves, Odisha. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 109(1): 72-77.
  • Doğalhayat (2021a). Yalıçapkını http://dogalhayat.org/turler/yalicapkini-alcedo-atthis/?list=harita (Erişim tarihi: 15 Haziran 2021).
  • Doğalhayat (2021b). İzmir Yalıçapkını http://dogalhayat.org/turler/izmir-yalicapkini-halcyon-smyrnensis/?list=harita (Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021).
  • Doğalhayat (2021c). Alaca Yalıçapkını http://dogalhayat.org/turler/alaca-yalicapkini-ceryle-rudis/?list=harita (Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021).
  • Douthwaite, R. J. (1976). Fishing techniques and foods of the pied kingfisher on Lake Victoria in Uganda. Ostrich, 47(4): 153-160.
  • Douthwaite, R. J. (1978). Breeding biology of the Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis on Lake Victoria. East Africa Natural History Society, 31: 2-12.
  • ebird (2021a). Yalıçapkını. https://ebird.org/species/comkin1 (Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021).
  • Ebird (2021b). İzmir Yalıçapkını https://ebird.org/species/whtkin2?siteLanguage=tr (Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021).
  • ebird (2021c). Alaca Yalıçapkını https://ebird.org/map/piekin1?neg=true&env.minX=-15.327616945025596&env.minY=-18.031505962144045&env.maxX=164.6723830549744&env.maxY=46.64151041393519&zh=true&gp=false&ev=Z&mr=1-12&bmo=1&emo=12&yr=all&byr=1900&eyr=2021 (Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021).
  • Evans, S. W., & Bouwman, H. (2000). The geographic variation and potential risk of DDT in the blood of Pied Kingfishers from northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Ostrich, 71(1-2): 351-354. https://doi.org/10.1080/00306525.2000.9639957.
  • Fry, C. H., & Fry, K. (2010). “Kingfishers, bee-eaters and rollers”. A & C Black, London. Grimes, L. G. (1976). The occurrence of cooperative breeding behavior in African birds. Ostrich, 47(1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00306525.1976.9639530.
  • Gill, F. & Donsker, D. (eds.) (2017). Rollers, ground rollers & kingfishers. World Bird List Version 7.2. International Ornithologists' Union (Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021). Johnston, D. W. (1989). Feeding ecology of pied kingfishers on Lake Malawi, Africa. Biotropica, 21(3): 275-277.
  • Junor, F. J. R. (1972a). Estimation of the daily food intake of piscivorous birds. Ostrich, 43(4): 193-205. https://doi.org/10.1080/00306525.1972.9632602.
  • Junor, F. J. R. (1972b). Offshore fishing by the pied kingfisher Ceryle rudis at Lake Kariba. Ostrich, 43(4): 185. https://doi.org/10.1080/00306525.1972.9632597.
  • Karataş, A., Erciyas Yavuz, K., Yavuz, N., Ünlü, M., Necipoğlu, Ö., Kahraman, V., Salman, M., Özkoç, Ö.Ü., Bacak, E., Kulaçoğlu, K. C., Kurnuç, Z., Gezgin, C., Güngör, U., Özkan, K., Döndüren, Ö., Kap, B., & Yeltekin, O.Ö., 2021, Trakuş Türkiye’nin Kuşları. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Kasahara, S., & Katoh, K. (2008). Food-niche differentiation in sympatric species of kingfishers, the Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis and the Greater Pied Kingfisher Ceryle lugubris. Ornithological Science, 7(2): 123-134.
  • Kelly, J. F. (1998). Behavior and energy budgets of Belted Kingfishers in winter. Journal of Field Ornithology, 69(1): 75-84.
  • Kirschbaum, K. (2004). Alcedinidae. Animal Diversity Web. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Alcedinidae/ (erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021).
  • Kumari, E. (1978). Environmental behavior of the Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis), Ornitoloogiline Kogumik, 8: 99-121.
  • Morgan, R., & Glue, D. (1977). Breeding, mortality and movements of Kingfishers. Bird Study, 24(1): 15-24.
  • Naher, H. (2012). Food habits, breeding biology and conservation issues of Kingfishers, Alcedo atthis and Halcyon smyrnensis. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi. University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Naher, H., & Sarker, N. J. (2014). Food and feeding habits of white-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 42(2): 237-249.
  • Noor, A., Mir, Z. R., Khan, M. A., Kamal, A., Habib, B., Ahmad, K., & Shah, J. N. (2014). Diurnal activity pattern and foraging behavior of common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) in Dal Lake, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies, 2: 17-23.
  • Palker, S., Lovalekar, R. J., & Joshi, V. V. (2009). Breeding biology of white-breasted kingfisher, Halcyon smyrnensis. Indian Birds, 4: 104-105.
  • Primack, R. B. (1993). Essentials of conservation biology (2nd ed.). Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.
  • Reyer, H. U. (1986). Breeder-helper-interactions in the pied kingfisher reflect the costs and benefits of cooperative breeding. Behaviour, 96(3-4): 277-302.
  • Reyer, H. U., & Westerterp, K. (1985). Parental energy expenditure: a proximate cause of helper recruitment in the pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 17(4): 363-369.
  • Reynolds, S. J., & Hinge, M. D. C. (1996). Foods brought to the nest by breeding Kingfishers Alcedo atthis in the New Forest of southern England. Bird Study, 43(1): 96-102.
  • Schulz, M. (1998). Bats and other fauna in disused Fairy Martin Hirundo ariel nests. Emu-Austral Ornithology, 98(3): 184-191.
  • Sugg, M. S. J. (1974). Mensural and moult data from a breeding colony of pied kingfishers. Ostrich, 45(4): 227-234.
  • Tjomlid, S. A. (1973). Food preferences and feeding habits of the Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis. Ornis Scandinavica, 4: 145-151.
  • Trakus (2021a) Yalıçapkını https://www.trakus.org/kods_bird/uye/?fsx=2fsdl17@d&tur=Yal%FD%E7apk%FDn%FD (Erişim tarihi: 15 Haziran 2021).
  • Trakus (2021b) İzmir Yalıçapkını https://www.trakus.org/kods_bird/uye/?fsx=2fsdl17@d&tur=%DDzmir%20yal%FD%E7apk%FDn%FD (Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021).
  • Trakus (2021c) Alaca Yalıçapkını https://www.trakus.org/kods_bird/uye/?fsx=2fsdl17@d&tur=Alaca%20yal%FD%E7apk%FDn%FD (Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021).
  • Tubbs, C. R. (1952). Kingfisher nesting in a post. British. Birds, 45(11): 417.
  • Turčoková, L., Melišková, M., & Balážová, M. (2016). Nest site location and breeding success of Common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) in the Danube River system. Folia Oecologica, 43: 74-82.
  • Vilches, A., Arizaga, J., Salvo, I., & Miranda, R. (2013). An experimental evaluation of the influence of water depth and bottom color on the common kingfisher's foraging performance. Behavioural Processes, 98: 25-30.
  • Vilches, A., Miranda, R., Arizaga, J., & Galicia, D. (2012). Habitat selection by breeding Common Kingfishers (Alcedo atthis L.) in rivers from Northern Iberia. In Annales de Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology, 48(3): 289-294.
  • Whitfield, A. K., & Blaber, S. J. M. (1978). Feeding ecology of piscivorous birds at Lake St Lucia, part 1: diving birds. Ostrich, 49(4): 185-198.

Kingfishers of Turkey (Coraciiformes: Alcedinidae)

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 8, 23 - 34, 27.12.2021

Meltem Ünal Altundağ , Ahmet Karataş

Öz

Three species of kingfishers found in Turkey: Common kingfisher-Alcedo atthis (Linnaeus, 1758), White-throated Kingfisher-Halcyon smyrnensis (Linnaeus, 1758) andPied Kingfisher-Ceryle rudis (Linnaeus, 1758). The greatest threat to these species is the destruction of their habitat and breeding grounds. In this article, the morphological, biological and ecological characteristics of these three species are emphasized and information is given about the distribution in our country and in the world.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Common kingfisher white-throated kingfisher pied kingfisher

Kaynakça

  • Ali, A. M. S., Asokan, S., & Manikannan, R. (2010). Observations on nesting ecology of White-breasted Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis (Aves: Coraciiformes) in Cauvery Delta, Southern India. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment, 2(7): 134-139.
  • Ali, S. & Ripley, S.D. (1983). “Handbook of Birds of India and Pakistan”. Bombay: Oxford University Press.
  • Asokan, S., & Ali, A. M. S. (2010). Time-activity Budget of White-breasted Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis in Cauvery Delta Region, Tamil Nadu, India. Advances in Biological Research, 4(6): 288-291.
  • Asokan, S., Ali, A. S., & Manikannan, R. (2009). Diet of three insectivorous birds in Nagapattinam District, Tamil Nadu, India-a preliminary study. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 186: 327-330.
  • Biswas, J. K. (2016). “Population ecology, breeding and conservation issues of stork-billed kingfisher (Halcyon capensis) and pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis)” Doctoral thesis, University of Dhaka, Dhaka.
  • Biswas, J. K., & Rahman, M. M. (2012). Status, habitats and threats of Kingfishers in Chittagong University Campus. Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Science, 23: 114-118.
  • Borah, J., Ghosh, M., Harihar, A., Pandav, B., & Gopi, G. V. (2012). Food-niche partitioning among sympatric kingfishers in Bhitarkanika mangroves, Odisha. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 109(1): 72-77.
  • Doğalhayat (2021a). Yalıçapkını http://dogalhayat.org/turler/yalicapkini-alcedo-atthis/?list=harita (Erişim tarihi: 15 Haziran 2021).
  • Doğalhayat (2021b). İzmir Yalıçapkını http://dogalhayat.org/turler/izmir-yalicapkini-halcyon-smyrnensis/?list=harita (Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021).
  • Doğalhayat (2021c). Alaca Yalıçapkını http://dogalhayat.org/turler/alaca-yalicapkini-ceryle-rudis/?list=harita (Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021).
  • Douthwaite, R. J. (1976). Fishing techniques and foods of the pied kingfisher on Lake Victoria in Uganda. Ostrich, 47(4): 153-160.
  • Douthwaite, R. J. (1978). Breeding biology of the Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis on Lake Victoria. East Africa Natural History Society, 31: 2-12.
  • ebird (2021a). Yalıçapkını. https://ebird.org/species/comkin1 (Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021).
  • Ebird (2021b). İzmir Yalıçapkını https://ebird.org/species/whtkin2?siteLanguage=tr (Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021).
  • ebird (2021c). Alaca Yalıçapkını https://ebird.org/map/piekin1?neg=true&env.minX=-15.327616945025596&env.minY=-18.031505962144045&env.maxX=164.6723830549744&env.maxY=46.64151041393519&zh=true&gp=false&ev=Z&mr=1-12&bmo=1&emo=12&yr=all&byr=1900&eyr=2021 (Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021).
  • Evans, S. W., & Bouwman, H. (2000). The geographic variation and potential risk of DDT in the blood of Pied Kingfishers from northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Ostrich, 71(1-2): 351-354. https://doi.org/10.1080/00306525.2000.9639957.
  • Fry, C. H., & Fry, K. (2010). “Kingfishers, bee-eaters and rollers”. A & C Black, London. Grimes, L. G. (1976). The occurrence of cooperative breeding behavior in African birds. Ostrich, 47(1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00306525.1976.9639530.
  • Gill, F. & Donsker, D. (eds.) (2017). Rollers, ground rollers & kingfishers. World Bird List Version 7.2. International Ornithologists' Union (Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021). Johnston, D. W. (1989). Feeding ecology of pied kingfishers on Lake Malawi, Africa. Biotropica, 21(3): 275-277.
  • Junor, F. J. R. (1972a). Estimation of the daily food intake of piscivorous birds. Ostrich, 43(4): 193-205. https://doi.org/10.1080/00306525.1972.9632602.
  • Junor, F. J. R. (1972b). Offshore fishing by the pied kingfisher Ceryle rudis at Lake Kariba. Ostrich, 43(4): 185. https://doi.org/10.1080/00306525.1972.9632597.
  • Karataş, A., Erciyas Yavuz, K., Yavuz, N., Ünlü, M., Necipoğlu, Ö., Kahraman, V., Salman, M., Özkoç, Ö.Ü., Bacak, E., Kulaçoğlu, K. C., Kurnuç, Z., Gezgin, C., Güngör, U., Özkan, K., Döndüren, Ö., Kap, B., & Yeltekin, O.Ö., 2021, Trakuş Türkiye’nin Kuşları. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Kasahara, S., & Katoh, K. (2008). Food-niche differentiation in sympatric species of kingfishers, the Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis and the Greater Pied Kingfisher Ceryle lugubris. Ornithological Science, 7(2): 123-134.
  • Kelly, J. F. (1998). Behavior and energy budgets of Belted Kingfishers in winter. Journal of Field Ornithology, 69(1): 75-84.
  • Kirschbaum, K. (2004). Alcedinidae. Animal Diversity Web. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Alcedinidae/ (erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021).
  • Kumari, E. (1978). Environmental behavior of the Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis), Ornitoloogiline Kogumik, 8: 99-121.
  • Morgan, R., & Glue, D. (1977). Breeding, mortality and movements of Kingfishers. Bird Study, 24(1): 15-24.
  • Naher, H. (2012). Food habits, breeding biology and conservation issues of Kingfishers, Alcedo atthis and Halcyon smyrnensis. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi. University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Naher, H., & Sarker, N. J. (2014). Food and feeding habits of white-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 42(2): 237-249.
  • Noor, A., Mir, Z. R., Khan, M. A., Kamal, A., Habib, B., Ahmad, K., & Shah, J. N. (2014). Diurnal activity pattern and foraging behavior of common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) in Dal Lake, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies, 2: 17-23.
  • Palker, S., Lovalekar, R. J., & Joshi, V. V. (2009). Breeding biology of white-breasted kingfisher, Halcyon smyrnensis. Indian Birds, 4: 104-105.
  • Primack, R. B. (1993). Essentials of conservation biology (2nd ed.). Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.
  • Reyer, H. U. (1986). Breeder-helper-interactions in the pied kingfisher reflect the costs and benefits of cooperative breeding. Behaviour, 96(3-4): 277-302.
  • Reyer, H. U., & Westerterp, K. (1985). Parental energy expenditure: a proximate cause of helper recruitment in the pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 17(4): 363-369.
  • Reynolds, S. J., & Hinge, M. D. C. (1996). Foods brought to the nest by breeding Kingfishers Alcedo atthis in the New Forest of southern England. Bird Study, 43(1): 96-102.
  • Schulz, M. (1998). Bats and other fauna in disused Fairy Martin Hirundo ariel nests. Emu-Austral Ornithology, 98(3): 184-191.
  • Sugg, M. S. J. (1974). Mensural and moult data from a breeding colony of pied kingfishers. Ostrich, 45(4): 227-234.
  • Tjomlid, S. A. (1973). Food preferences and feeding habits of the Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis. Ornis Scandinavica, 4: 145-151.
  • Trakus (2021a) Yalıçapkını https://www.trakus.org/kods_bird/uye/?fsx=2fsdl17@d&tur=Yal%FD%E7apk%FDn%FD (Erişim tarihi: 15 Haziran 2021).
  • Trakus (2021b) İzmir Yalıçapkını https://www.trakus.org/kods_bird/uye/?fsx=2fsdl17@d&tur=%DDzmir%20yal%FD%E7apk%FDn%FD (Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021).
  • Trakus (2021c) Alaca Yalıçapkını https://www.trakus.org/kods_bird/uye/?fsx=2fsdl17@d&tur=Alaca%20yal%FD%E7apk%FDn%FD (Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2021).
  • Tubbs, C. R. (1952). Kingfisher nesting in a post. British. Birds, 45(11): 417.
  • Turčoková, L., Melišková, M., & Balážová, M. (2016). Nest site location and breeding success of Common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) in the Danube River system. Folia Oecologica, 43: 74-82.
  • Vilches, A., Arizaga, J., Salvo, I., & Miranda, R. (2013). An experimental evaluation of the influence of water depth and bottom color on the common kingfisher's foraging performance. Behavioural Processes, 98: 25-30.
  • Vilches, A., Miranda, R., Arizaga, J., & Galicia, D. (2012). Habitat selection by breeding Common Kingfishers (Alcedo atthis L.) in rivers from Northern Iberia. In Annales de Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology, 48(3): 289-294.
  • Whitfield, A. K., & Blaber, S. J. M. (1978). Feeding ecology of piscivorous birds at Lake St Lucia, part 1: diving birds. Ostrich, 49(4): 185-198.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Meltem Ünal Altundağ 0000-0002-1626-3871

Ahmet Karataş 0000-0002-5985-2094

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2021
Kabul Tarihi 20 Kasım 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 8

Kaynak Göster

APA Ünal Altundağ, M., & Karataş, A. (2021). TÜRKİYE’NİN YALIÇAPKINLARI (CORACIIFORMES: ALCEDINIDAE). Doğanın Sesi(8), 23-34.
AMA Ünal Altundağ M, Karataş A. TÜRKİYE’NİN YALIÇAPKINLARI (CORACIIFORMES: ALCEDINIDAE). Doğanın Sesi. Aralık 2021;(8):23-34.
Chicago Ünal Altundağ, Meltem, ve Ahmet Karataş. “TÜRKİYE’NİN YALIÇAPKINLARI (CORACIIFORMES: ALCEDINIDAE)”. Doğanın Sesi, sy. 8 (Aralık 2021): 23-34.
EndNote Ünal Altundağ M, Karataş A (01 Aralık 2021) TÜRKİYE’NİN YALIÇAPKINLARI (CORACIIFORMES: ALCEDINIDAE). Doğanın Sesi 8 23–34.
IEEE M. Ünal Altundağ ve A. Karataş, “TÜRKİYE’NİN YALIÇAPKINLARI (CORACIIFORMES: ALCEDINIDAE)”, Doğanın Sesi, sy. 8, ss. 23–34, Aralık 2021.
ISNAD Ünal Altundağ, Meltem - Karataş, Ahmet. “TÜRKİYE’NİN YALIÇAPKINLARI (CORACIIFORMES: ALCEDINIDAE)”. Doğanın Sesi 8 (Aralık 2021), 23-34.
JAMA Ünal Altundağ M, Karataş A. TÜRKİYE’NİN YALIÇAPKINLARI (CORACIIFORMES: ALCEDINIDAE). Doğanın Sesi. 2021;:23–34.
MLA Ünal Altundağ, Meltem ve Ahmet Karataş. “TÜRKİYE’NİN YALIÇAPKINLARI (CORACIIFORMES: ALCEDINIDAE)”. Doğanın Sesi, sy. 8, 2021, ss. 23-34.
Vancouver Ünal Altundağ M, Karataş A. TÜRKİYE’NİN YALIÇAPKINLARI (CORACIIFORMES: ALCEDINIDAE). Doğanın Sesi. 2021(8):23-34.
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