Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

STRESLİ FARELERİN BEYİN VE KARACİĞERLERİNDEKİ TOPLAM LİPİD VE TOPLAM GLİKOZ SEVİYELERİNE KEDİ OTU (Valeriana officinalis), REZENE (Foeniculum vulgare), OĞUL OTU (Melissa officinalis) VE PAROKSETİN’İN ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2011, Sayı: 025, 27 - 34, 15.08.2011

Öz

Bu
araştırma, açlık ve kafein stresine maruz bırakılmış farelerde, rezene, oğul
otu ve kedi otu ve paroksetin’in kan, karaciğer ve beyindeki toplam glikoz ve
toplam lipit seviyelerine etkileri ve bu etkenlerin stresi önleyip
önlemediklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Deneyler sonunda, açlık ve
kafeinizasyon stresine maruz bırakılan farelerde, strese bağlı olarak kan,
karaciğer ve beyinde glikoz ve lipit konsantrasyonu artmıştır
(p<0.001).  Artmış kan glikozunu
rezene, kedi otu ve oğul otu normal seviyelere düşürürken, paroksetin
hiperglisemik etki göstermiştir (p<0.001). Stres sonucu kan ve organlardaki
yükselmiş lipit konsantrasyonunu ise, etkenlerin hepsi düşürerek hipolipidemik
etki göstermişlerdir (p<0.001). Sonuç olarak, bu araştırmanın bulgularına
göre, denemede kullanılan bitkiler, kan ve organlardaki lipit ve glikozu
düşürdükleri için stres üzerine etkilidirler.

Kaynakça

  • [1] B.H. Natelson, “Stress, hormones and disease”, Physiology&Behaviour , 82, 139-143 (2004).
  • [2] H.M. Praag, “Can stress cause depression?”, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology&Biological Psychiatry, 28, 891-907 (2004).
  • [3] T. Takahashi, K. Ikeda, M. Ishikawa, T. Tsukasaki, D. Nakama, S. Tanida, T. Kameda, “Social stress-induced cortisol elevation acutely impairs social memory in humans”, Neuroscience Letters, 363, 125-130 (2004).
  • [4] D. Ricart-Jané, V. Rodríguez-Sureda, A. Benavides, J. Peinado-Onsurbe, M.D. López-Tejero, M. Llobera, “Immobilization stres alters intermediate metabolism and circulating lipoproteins in rat”, Metabolism, 51(7), 925-931 (2002).
  • [5] H. Suzuki, J.H. Rhim, “Effect of samgyetang feeding on plazma lipits, glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and stress-induced gastric ulcers in mice”, Nutrition Research, 20(4), 575-584 (2000).
  • [6] E. Vermetten, M. Vythilingam, S.M. Southwick, D.S. Charney, J.D. Bremmer, “Long-term treatment with paroxetine increases verbal declarative memory and hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disoder”, Biological Psychiatry, 54, 693-702 (2003).
  • [7] P.R. Gnosh, A. Sahv, B.R. Maiti, “Leucocyte responses to fighting in the adult male bandicoot rat”, Acta Anatomica , 115, 263-265 (1983).
  • [8] D.M. Silberman, M.R. Wald, A.M. Genaro, “Acute and chronic stress exert opposing effect on antibody responses associated with changes in stress hormone regulation of T-lymphocyte reactivity”, Journal of Neuroimmunology, 144, 53-60 (2003).
  • [9] S.N. Kalantaridou, A. Makrigiannakis, E. Zoumakis, G.P. Chrousos, “Stress and the female reproductive system”, Journal of Reproductive Immunology 62, 61-68 (2004).
  • [10] S. Puvadolpirod, J.P. Thaxton, “Model of physiological stress in chikens 2. Dosimetry of adrenocorticotropin”, Poultry Science , 79(3), 370-376 (2000).
  • [11] F.S. Dhabhar, B.S. McEwen, R.L. Spencer, “Adaptation on prolonged or repeated stress-comparison between rat strains showing intrinsic differences in reactivity to acute stress”, Neuroendocrinology, 65, 360-368 (1997).
  • [12] Ortuño, J. , Esteben, M. E. and Meseguer, J. , 2002, Effects of phenoxyethanol on the innate immune system of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) exposed to crowding stress, Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 89, 29-36 p.
  • [13] E.C. Urbinati, J.S. Abrev, A. Cleber, M.A.L. Para, “Loading and transport stress of juvenile matrinxã (Brycon cephalus, Characidae) at various densities”, Aquaculture, 229, 389-400 (2004).
  • [14] I. Zuri, A. Cottreich, J.Terkel, “Social stress in neighboring and encountering blind mole-rats (Spalax ehrenbergi)”, Physiology&Behaviour , 64(5), 611-620 (1998).
  • [15] S. Fernández, C. Wasowski, A.C. Paladini, M. Marder, “Sedative and sleep-enhancing properties of linarin, a flavonoid-isolated from Valeriana officinalis”, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 77(2), 399-404 (2004).
  • [16] A.M. Gardier, D.J. David, G. Jego, C. Przybylski, C. Jacquot, S. Durier, B. Gruwez, E. Douvier, P. Beauverie, N. Poisson,,R. Hen, M. Bourin, “Effects of chronic paroxetine treatment on dialysate serotonin in 5-HT1B receptor knockout mice”, Journal of Neurochemistry , 86(1), 13-24 (2003).
  • [17] A.M. Efendiev, B.F. Kerimov, “The effect of starvation of lipit peroxidation in synaptosomal and mitochondrial fractions of various brain structures”, Voprosy Medicins koj Himii, 40(2), 34-37 (1994).
  • [18] S. Mukhopadyay, A. Mondal, M.K. Poddar, “Chronic administration of caffein: effect on the activities of hepatic antioxidant enzymes of Ehrlich ascites tumor-bearing mice”, İndian Journal of Experimental Biology , 41(4), 283-289 (2003).
  • [19] V. Bayazit, “Cytotoxic effect of some animal and vegetable extracts and some chemicals and adenohypophyse carcinoma, kidney adenocarcinoma and skin carcinoma cells”, Jounal of Medical Sciences , 4(1), 1-10 (2004).
  • [20] S.E. Capes, D. Hunt, K. Malmberg, H. Gerstein, “Stress hyperglicaemia and increased risk of death after miyocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: a systematic overview”, Lancet, 355, 773-778 (2000).
  • [21] C. Holm, F. Hörbrand, M. Mayr, G. Henckel von Donnersmarck, W. Mühlbaver, “Acute hyperglicaemia following thermal injury: friend or foe?”, Resuscitation, 60, 71-77 (2004).
  • [22] P. Hager, B. Hagman, A-C. Wikström, L. Strömmer, “CRF-receptor I blockade attenuates acute posttraumatic hyperglicaemia in rats”, Journal of Surgical Research, 119, 72-79 (2004).
  • [23] J. Duk, A. Scheurink, S. Ritter, A. Steffens, “Glucose homeostasis and sympathoadrenal activity in mercaptoacetate-treated rats”, Psychology&Behavior, 57(4), 759-764 (1995).
  • [24] B.A. Mizock, “Alterations in carbohydrate metabolism during stress: A review of the literature”, American Journal of Medicine, 98, 75-84 (1995).
  • [25] G.A. Symte, H.S. Grunstein, J.E. Bradshaw, M.V. Nicholson, P.J. Compton, “Relationship between brain noradrenergic activity and blood glucose”, Nature, 1-7, 308, 5954, 65-67 (1984).
  • [26] J.H. Kuil, J. Korf, “On-line monitoring of extracellular brain glucose using microdialysis and a NADPH-linked enzymatic assay”, Journal of Neurochemistry , 57(2), 648-654 (1991).
  • [27] A.S. Abdul-Ghani, R. Amin, “The vascular action of aqueous extracts of Foeniculum vulgare leaves”, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 24(2-3), 213-218 (1988).
  • [28] S. Gutlerrez, M.K. Ang-lee, D.J. Walker, J.P. Zacny, “Assessing subjective and psichomotor effects of the herbal medication valerian in health volunteers”, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 78(1), 57-64 (2004).
  • [29] C. Stevinson, E. Ernst, “Valerian for insomnia: a systematic rewiev of randomized clinical trials”, Sleep Medicine, 1, 91-99 (2000).
  • [30] A. Cerny, K. Schmid, “Tolerability and efficacy of valerian/lemon balm in healthy volunteers (a double blind, placebo controlled, multicentre study)”, Fitoterapia, 70(3), 221-228 (1999).
  • [31] R. Andreatini, V.A. Sartori, M.L.V. Seabra, J.R. Leitze, “Effect of valepotriates (valerian extract) in generalized anxiety disoder: A randomized placebo-controlled pilot study”, Phytotherapy Research, 16(7), 650-654 (2002).
  • [32] G. Wake, L. Court, A. Pickering, R. Lewis, R. Wilkins, E. Perry, “CNS acetylcholine receptor activity in European medicinal plants traditionally used to improve failing memory”, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 69(2), 105-114 (2000).
  • [33] B. Ablad, J.A. Björkman, D. Gustafsson, G. Hansson, A.M. Östlund-Lindquist, K. Pettersson, “The role of symphatic activity in atherogenesis: Effect of β-blockade”, American Heart Journal, 116(1-2), 322-327 (1988).
  • [34] R. Peter, L. Alfredsson, N. Hammar, J. Siegrist, T. Theorell, P. Westerholm, “Job strain, effort-reward imbalance and coronary risk factors-complementary job stress models in risk estimation”, International Congress Series, 1241, 165-171 (2002).
  • [35] C.T. Su, H.J. Yang, C.F. Lin, M.C. Tsai, Y.H. Shieh, W.T. Chiu, “Arterial blood pressure and blood lipits as cardiovascular risk factors and occupational stress in Taiwan”, International Journal of Cardiology, 81(2-3), 181-187 (2001).
  • [36] L.J.P. Doornen, R. Blokland, “Serum-cholesterol: sex specific psychosocial correlates during rest and stress”, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 31(2), 239-249 (1987).
  • [37] M. Fredricson, J.A. Blumenthal, “Serum lipits, neuroendocrine and cardiovascular responses to stress in healthy type A men”, Biological Psychology, 34(1), 45-48 (1992).
  • [38] U. Lundberg, M. Fredricson, L. Wallin, B. Melin, M. Frankenhaveser, “Blood lipits as related to cardiovascular and neuroendocrine function under different coditions in healthy males and females”, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behaviour, 33(2), 381-386 (1989).
  • [39] M.A. Tranulis, B. Christophersen, A.K. Blom, B. Borrebaek “Glucose dehydrogenase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and hexokinase in liver of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Effects of starvation and temparature variations”, Comparative Biochemistry and Psychology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 99(3), 786-691 (1991).
  • [40] I.I. Rybkin, Y. Zhou, J. Volaufova, G.N. Smagin, D.H. Ryan, R.B.S. Haris “Effect of restrain stress on food intake and body weight is determined by time of day”, American Journal of Physiology , 273, 1612-1622 (1997).

EFFECTS OF VALERIAN (Valeriana officinalis), FENNEL (Foeniculum vulgare), LEMON BALM (Melissa officinalis) AND PAROXETINE ON BRAIN AND LIVER TOTAL LIPID AND TOTAL GLUCOSE LEVELS IN STRESSED MICE

Yıl 2011, Sayı: 025, 27 - 34, 15.08.2011

Öz

This
investigation was carried out to determine the effects of fennel seeds,
valerian root, lemon balm leaf and paroxetine on total glucose and total lipit
concentrationsin brain and liver and whether these agents prevent to stress or
not.  Starvation and caffeinization
caused both stress and increased glucose and lipit on blood, liver and
brain.  While, increased blood glucose
reduced with fennel, valerian and lemon balm at normal levels but paroxetine
caused to hyperglyceamic effect.  Furthermore,
increased blood and organ lipit reduced with fennel, valerian, lemon balm and
paroxetine.  All of agents caused hypolipitemic
effect.  In conclusion, according to
findings of this investigation, used herbs in experiments are effective on
stress because this herbs reduced blood and organ lipit and glucose levels. 

Kaynakça

  • [1] B.H. Natelson, “Stress, hormones and disease”, Physiology&Behaviour , 82, 139-143 (2004).
  • [2] H.M. Praag, “Can stress cause depression?”, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology&Biological Psychiatry, 28, 891-907 (2004).
  • [3] T. Takahashi, K. Ikeda, M. Ishikawa, T. Tsukasaki, D. Nakama, S. Tanida, T. Kameda, “Social stress-induced cortisol elevation acutely impairs social memory in humans”, Neuroscience Letters, 363, 125-130 (2004).
  • [4] D. Ricart-Jané, V. Rodríguez-Sureda, A. Benavides, J. Peinado-Onsurbe, M.D. López-Tejero, M. Llobera, “Immobilization stres alters intermediate metabolism and circulating lipoproteins in rat”, Metabolism, 51(7), 925-931 (2002).
  • [5] H. Suzuki, J.H. Rhim, “Effect of samgyetang feeding on plazma lipits, glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and stress-induced gastric ulcers in mice”, Nutrition Research, 20(4), 575-584 (2000).
  • [6] E. Vermetten, M. Vythilingam, S.M. Southwick, D.S. Charney, J.D. Bremmer, “Long-term treatment with paroxetine increases verbal declarative memory and hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disoder”, Biological Psychiatry, 54, 693-702 (2003).
  • [7] P.R. Gnosh, A. Sahv, B.R. Maiti, “Leucocyte responses to fighting in the adult male bandicoot rat”, Acta Anatomica , 115, 263-265 (1983).
  • [8] D.M. Silberman, M.R. Wald, A.M. Genaro, “Acute and chronic stress exert opposing effect on antibody responses associated with changes in stress hormone regulation of T-lymphocyte reactivity”, Journal of Neuroimmunology, 144, 53-60 (2003).
  • [9] S.N. Kalantaridou, A. Makrigiannakis, E. Zoumakis, G.P. Chrousos, “Stress and the female reproductive system”, Journal of Reproductive Immunology 62, 61-68 (2004).
  • [10] S. Puvadolpirod, J.P. Thaxton, “Model of physiological stress in chikens 2. Dosimetry of adrenocorticotropin”, Poultry Science , 79(3), 370-376 (2000).
  • [11] F.S. Dhabhar, B.S. McEwen, R.L. Spencer, “Adaptation on prolonged or repeated stress-comparison between rat strains showing intrinsic differences in reactivity to acute stress”, Neuroendocrinology, 65, 360-368 (1997).
  • [12] Ortuño, J. , Esteben, M. E. and Meseguer, J. , 2002, Effects of phenoxyethanol on the innate immune system of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) exposed to crowding stress, Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 89, 29-36 p.
  • [13] E.C. Urbinati, J.S. Abrev, A. Cleber, M.A.L. Para, “Loading and transport stress of juvenile matrinxã (Brycon cephalus, Characidae) at various densities”, Aquaculture, 229, 389-400 (2004).
  • [14] I. Zuri, A. Cottreich, J.Terkel, “Social stress in neighboring and encountering blind mole-rats (Spalax ehrenbergi)”, Physiology&Behaviour , 64(5), 611-620 (1998).
  • [15] S. Fernández, C. Wasowski, A.C. Paladini, M. Marder, “Sedative and sleep-enhancing properties of linarin, a flavonoid-isolated from Valeriana officinalis”, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 77(2), 399-404 (2004).
  • [16] A.M. Gardier, D.J. David, G. Jego, C. Przybylski, C. Jacquot, S. Durier, B. Gruwez, E. Douvier, P. Beauverie, N. Poisson,,R. Hen, M. Bourin, “Effects of chronic paroxetine treatment on dialysate serotonin in 5-HT1B receptor knockout mice”, Journal of Neurochemistry , 86(1), 13-24 (2003).
  • [17] A.M. Efendiev, B.F. Kerimov, “The effect of starvation of lipit peroxidation in synaptosomal and mitochondrial fractions of various brain structures”, Voprosy Medicins koj Himii, 40(2), 34-37 (1994).
  • [18] S. Mukhopadyay, A. Mondal, M.K. Poddar, “Chronic administration of caffein: effect on the activities of hepatic antioxidant enzymes of Ehrlich ascites tumor-bearing mice”, İndian Journal of Experimental Biology , 41(4), 283-289 (2003).
  • [19] V. Bayazit, “Cytotoxic effect of some animal and vegetable extracts and some chemicals and adenohypophyse carcinoma, kidney adenocarcinoma and skin carcinoma cells”, Jounal of Medical Sciences , 4(1), 1-10 (2004).
  • [20] S.E. Capes, D. Hunt, K. Malmberg, H. Gerstein, “Stress hyperglicaemia and increased risk of death after miyocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: a systematic overview”, Lancet, 355, 773-778 (2000).
  • [21] C. Holm, F. Hörbrand, M. Mayr, G. Henckel von Donnersmarck, W. Mühlbaver, “Acute hyperglicaemia following thermal injury: friend or foe?”, Resuscitation, 60, 71-77 (2004).
  • [22] P. Hager, B. Hagman, A-C. Wikström, L. Strömmer, “CRF-receptor I blockade attenuates acute posttraumatic hyperglicaemia in rats”, Journal of Surgical Research, 119, 72-79 (2004).
  • [23] J. Duk, A. Scheurink, S. Ritter, A. Steffens, “Glucose homeostasis and sympathoadrenal activity in mercaptoacetate-treated rats”, Psychology&Behavior, 57(4), 759-764 (1995).
  • [24] B.A. Mizock, “Alterations in carbohydrate metabolism during stress: A review of the literature”, American Journal of Medicine, 98, 75-84 (1995).
  • [25] G.A. Symte, H.S. Grunstein, J.E. Bradshaw, M.V. Nicholson, P.J. Compton, “Relationship between brain noradrenergic activity and blood glucose”, Nature, 1-7, 308, 5954, 65-67 (1984).
  • [26] J.H. Kuil, J. Korf, “On-line monitoring of extracellular brain glucose using microdialysis and a NADPH-linked enzymatic assay”, Journal of Neurochemistry , 57(2), 648-654 (1991).
  • [27] A.S. Abdul-Ghani, R. Amin, “The vascular action of aqueous extracts of Foeniculum vulgare leaves”, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 24(2-3), 213-218 (1988).
  • [28] S. Gutlerrez, M.K. Ang-lee, D.J. Walker, J.P. Zacny, “Assessing subjective and psichomotor effects of the herbal medication valerian in health volunteers”, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 78(1), 57-64 (2004).
  • [29] C. Stevinson, E. Ernst, “Valerian for insomnia: a systematic rewiev of randomized clinical trials”, Sleep Medicine, 1, 91-99 (2000).
  • [30] A. Cerny, K. Schmid, “Tolerability and efficacy of valerian/lemon balm in healthy volunteers (a double blind, placebo controlled, multicentre study)”, Fitoterapia, 70(3), 221-228 (1999).
  • [31] R. Andreatini, V.A. Sartori, M.L.V. Seabra, J.R. Leitze, “Effect of valepotriates (valerian extract) in generalized anxiety disoder: A randomized placebo-controlled pilot study”, Phytotherapy Research, 16(7), 650-654 (2002).
  • [32] G. Wake, L. Court, A. Pickering, R. Lewis, R. Wilkins, E. Perry, “CNS acetylcholine receptor activity in European medicinal plants traditionally used to improve failing memory”, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 69(2), 105-114 (2000).
  • [33] B. Ablad, J.A. Björkman, D. Gustafsson, G. Hansson, A.M. Östlund-Lindquist, K. Pettersson, “The role of symphatic activity in atherogenesis: Effect of β-blockade”, American Heart Journal, 116(1-2), 322-327 (1988).
  • [34] R. Peter, L. Alfredsson, N. Hammar, J. Siegrist, T. Theorell, P. Westerholm, “Job strain, effort-reward imbalance and coronary risk factors-complementary job stress models in risk estimation”, International Congress Series, 1241, 165-171 (2002).
  • [35] C.T. Su, H.J. Yang, C.F. Lin, M.C. Tsai, Y.H. Shieh, W.T. Chiu, “Arterial blood pressure and blood lipits as cardiovascular risk factors and occupational stress in Taiwan”, International Journal of Cardiology, 81(2-3), 181-187 (2001).
  • [36] L.J.P. Doornen, R. Blokland, “Serum-cholesterol: sex specific psychosocial correlates during rest and stress”, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 31(2), 239-249 (1987).
  • [37] M. Fredricson, J.A. Blumenthal, “Serum lipits, neuroendocrine and cardiovascular responses to stress in healthy type A men”, Biological Psychology, 34(1), 45-48 (1992).
  • [38] U. Lundberg, M. Fredricson, L. Wallin, B. Melin, M. Frankenhaveser, “Blood lipits as related to cardiovascular and neuroendocrine function under different coditions in healthy males and females”, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behaviour, 33(2), 381-386 (1989).
  • [39] M.A. Tranulis, B. Christophersen, A.K. Blom, B. Borrebaek “Glucose dehydrogenase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and hexokinase in liver of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Effects of starvation and temparature variations”, Comparative Biochemistry and Psychology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 99(3), 786-691 (1991).
  • [40] I.I. Rybkin, Y. Zhou, J. Volaufova, G.N. Smagin, D.H. Ryan, R.B.S. Haris “Effect of restrain stress on food intake and body weight is determined by time of day”, American Journal of Physiology , 273, 1612-1622 (1997).
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Saadet Çeliközlü Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Sayı: 025

Kaynak Göster

APA Çeliközlü, S. (2011). EFFECTS OF VALERIAN (Valeriana officinalis), FENNEL (Foeniculum vulgare), LEMON BALM (Melissa officinalis) AND PAROXETINE ON BRAIN AND LIVER TOTAL LIPID AND TOTAL GLUCOSE LEVELS IN STRESSED MICE. Journal of Science and Technology of Dumlupınar University(025), 27-34.