Araştırma Makalesi
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APPLICATION OF DIAGNOSTIC LEACHING TECHNIQUE FOR REFRACTORY GOLD ORES

Yıl 2008, Sayı: 016, 81 - 90, 15.09.2008

Öz

In this study, the refractory behavior of Kaletaş (Gümüşhane-Turkey) ore was investigated within a diagnostic

approach. Ultrafine grinding prior to cyanide leaching was also examined to enhance the gold recoveries. Two-stage

cyanidation of ultrafinely ground ore was found to improve the extraction of gold to 93% with the implication of

presence of readily recoverable gold and slowly dissolving gold in the ore. Diagnostic leaching provided an insight

into the refractoriness of the ore, which could be attributed to the very fine gold particles locked up largely within the

carbonates, oxides and sulfides and, to a small extent, within silicates present in the ore matrix.

Kaynakça

  • [1] La Brooy, S.R., Linge, H.G. and Walker, G.S., Review of gold extraction from ores, Minerals Engineering. 7/10 (1994), 1213-1241.
  • [2] Rubisov, D.H., Papengelakis, V.G. and Kondos, P.D., 1996; Fundamental kinetic models for gold ore cyanide leaching, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 35/4, (1996), 353-361.
  • [3] Ubaldini, S., Massidda, R. and Abbruzzese, C., Factorial experiments in the study of a biooxidative preatment for a conventional cyanidation of a Turkey arsenical gold ore, Proc. of the 5th Int. Mineral Processing Symposium. Cappadocia, Turkey, (1994), 403-410.
  • [4] Sinadinovic, D., Kamberovic, Z. and Vakanjac, B., Refractory gold ores, characteristics and methods of their procession, VIII. Balkan Mineral Processing Conference Proceedings. (1999), 411-418.
  • [5] Iglesias, N. and Carranza, F., Refractory gold-bearing ore: a review of treatment methods and recent advances in biotechnological techniques, Hydrometallurgy. 34 (1994), 383-395.
  • [6] Browner, R.E. and Lee, K. H., Effect of pyrrhotite reactivity on cyanidation of pyrrhotite produced by pyrolysis of a sulphide ore, Minerals Engineering. 11/9 (1998), 813-820.
  • [7] Lehman, M.N., Oleary, S. and Dunn, J.G., An evaluation of pretreatments to increase gold recovery from a refractory ore containing arsenopyrite and pyrrhotite, Minerals Engineering. 13/1, (2000), 1-18.
  • [8] Roshan, B.B., Hydrometallurgical processing of precious metal ores, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review. 6 (1990), 67-80.
  • [9] Dunn, J.G. and Chamberlain, A.C., The recovery of gold from refractory arsenopyrite concentrates by pyrolysis-oxidation, Minerals Engineering. 10/9 (1997), 919-928.
  • [10] Costa, M.C., Hydrometallurgy of gold: New perspectives and treatment of refractory sulphide ores, Fizykochemiczne Problemy Mineralurgü. 63 (1997), 63-72.
  • [11] Gunyanga, F.P., Mahlangu, T., Roman, R.J., Mungoshi, J. and Mbeve, K., An acidic pressure oxidation re-treatment of refractory gold concentrates from the Kwekwe Roasting Plant-Zimbabwe, Minerals Engineering. 12/8 (1999), 863-875.
  • [12] Wei, Y., Zhongs, K., Adamovt, E.V. and Smith, R.W., Semi-continuous biooxidation of the Chongyang refractory gold ore, Minerals Engineering. 10/6 (1997), 517–583.
  • [13] Ubaldini, S., Veglio, F., Toro, L. and Abbruzzese, C., Biooxidation of arsenopyrite to improve gold cyanidation: study of some parameters and comparison with grinding, Int. J. Miner. Process. 52 (1997), 65-80.
  • [14] Lorenzen, L., Some guidelienes to the desing of a diagnostic leaching experiment, Minerals Engineering. 8/3 (1995), 247-256.
  • [15] Lorenzen, L. and Tumilty, J.A., Diagnostic leaching as an analytical tool for evaluating the effect of reagents on the performance of a gold plant, Minerals Engineering. 5/3 (1992), 503-512.
  • [16] Henley, K.J., Clarke, N.C. and Sauter, P., Evaluation of a diagnostic leaching technique for gold in native gold and gold+silver tellurides, Minerals Engineering. 14/1 (2000), 1-12.
  • [17] Teague, A.J., Swaminathan, C. and Van Deventer, J.S.J., The behavior of gold bearing minerals during froth flotation as determined by diagnostic leaching, Minerals Engineerin. 11/6 (1998), 523-533.
  • [18] Lorenzen, L. and Van Deventer, J.S.J., The identification of refractoriness in gold ores by the selectivedestruction of minerals, Minerals Engineering. 5/3 (1993), 1013-1023.
  • [19] Tüysüz, N., Özdoğan, K., Er, M., Yılmaz, and Ağan, Z.A., Carlin type Kaletaş (Gümüşhane) gold deposit in pontide island Arc, Turkey Geology Bulletin. 37 (1994), 41-46 (in Turkish).
  • [20] Çubukçu, A. and Tüysüz, N., Origin of Kaletaş (Gümüşhane) epithermal gold ore, Earth-sciences andMining Congress, MTA. Turkey, 2000, (in Turkish).
  • [21] Alp, İ., Celep, O., Tüysüz, N., Vıcıl, M. and Lermi, A., Effect on ore processing of mineralogical structure: model study on Mastra and Kaletaş gold ores, Proc. of 18th International Mining Congress and Exhibitions of Turkey, Turkey, 2003, (in Turkish).[22] Oktay, C., Özşuca, D. and Saklar, S., Gold recovery using roasting and cyanidation methods from Gümüşhane – Kaletaş ore, M.T.A, Ankara, 2001, (in Turkish).
  • [23] Celep, O., 2005, Gold recovery from Mastra and Kaletaş ores (Gümüşhane), MSc., Karadeniz Technical University,.Mining Eng. Dept., Trabzon, page.120.
  • [24] Gönen, N., Körpe, E., Yıldırım, M.E. and Selengil, U., Leaching and CIL processes in gold recovery from refractory ore with thiourea solutions, Minerals Engineering. 20/6 (2006), 559-565.

REFRAKTER ALTIN CEVHERLERİ İÇİN TANIMLAYICI ÇÖZÜNDÜRME TEKNİĞİNİN UYGULANMASI

Yıl 2008, Sayı: 016, 81 - 90, 15.09.2008

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Kaletaş (Gümüşhane-Türkiye) cevherinin tanımlayıcı liç tekniğiyle refrakterlik davranışı

araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca altın kazanımını artırmak için siyanür liçinden önce ultra-ince öğütme de araştırılmıştır. Aşırı

öğütülmüş cevherin iki aşamalı siyanür liçi cevherdeki yavaş ve hızlı çözünebilen altının toplam kazanımını %93’ e

kadar artırmıştır. Tanımlayıcı liç tekniği göstermiştir ki, altın cevher matriksindeki silikatlar, sülfitler, oksitler ve

karbonatlar içerisinde çok ince taneli olarak bulunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • [1] La Brooy, S.R., Linge, H.G. and Walker, G.S., Review of gold extraction from ores, Minerals Engineering. 7/10 (1994), 1213-1241.
  • [2] Rubisov, D.H., Papengelakis, V.G. and Kondos, P.D., 1996; Fundamental kinetic models for gold ore cyanide leaching, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 35/4, (1996), 353-361.
  • [3] Ubaldini, S., Massidda, R. and Abbruzzese, C., Factorial experiments in the study of a biooxidative preatment for a conventional cyanidation of a Turkey arsenical gold ore, Proc. of the 5th Int. Mineral Processing Symposium. Cappadocia, Turkey, (1994), 403-410.
  • [4] Sinadinovic, D., Kamberovic, Z. and Vakanjac, B., Refractory gold ores, characteristics and methods of their procession, VIII. Balkan Mineral Processing Conference Proceedings. (1999), 411-418.
  • [5] Iglesias, N. and Carranza, F., Refractory gold-bearing ore: a review of treatment methods and recent advances in biotechnological techniques, Hydrometallurgy. 34 (1994), 383-395.
  • [6] Browner, R.E. and Lee, K. H., Effect of pyrrhotite reactivity on cyanidation of pyrrhotite produced by pyrolysis of a sulphide ore, Minerals Engineering. 11/9 (1998), 813-820.
  • [7] Lehman, M.N., Oleary, S. and Dunn, J.G., An evaluation of pretreatments to increase gold recovery from a refractory ore containing arsenopyrite and pyrrhotite, Minerals Engineering. 13/1, (2000), 1-18.
  • [8] Roshan, B.B., Hydrometallurgical processing of precious metal ores, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review. 6 (1990), 67-80.
  • [9] Dunn, J.G. and Chamberlain, A.C., The recovery of gold from refractory arsenopyrite concentrates by pyrolysis-oxidation, Minerals Engineering. 10/9 (1997), 919-928.
  • [10] Costa, M.C., Hydrometallurgy of gold: New perspectives and treatment of refractory sulphide ores, Fizykochemiczne Problemy Mineralurgü. 63 (1997), 63-72.
  • [11] Gunyanga, F.P., Mahlangu, T., Roman, R.J., Mungoshi, J. and Mbeve, K., An acidic pressure oxidation re-treatment of refractory gold concentrates from the Kwekwe Roasting Plant-Zimbabwe, Minerals Engineering. 12/8 (1999), 863-875.
  • [12] Wei, Y., Zhongs, K., Adamovt, E.V. and Smith, R.W., Semi-continuous biooxidation of the Chongyang refractory gold ore, Minerals Engineering. 10/6 (1997), 517–583.
  • [13] Ubaldini, S., Veglio, F., Toro, L. and Abbruzzese, C., Biooxidation of arsenopyrite to improve gold cyanidation: study of some parameters and comparison with grinding, Int. J. Miner. Process. 52 (1997), 65-80.
  • [14] Lorenzen, L., Some guidelienes to the desing of a diagnostic leaching experiment, Minerals Engineering. 8/3 (1995), 247-256.
  • [15] Lorenzen, L. and Tumilty, J.A., Diagnostic leaching as an analytical tool for evaluating the effect of reagents on the performance of a gold plant, Minerals Engineering. 5/3 (1992), 503-512.
  • [16] Henley, K.J., Clarke, N.C. and Sauter, P., Evaluation of a diagnostic leaching technique for gold in native gold and gold+silver tellurides, Minerals Engineering. 14/1 (2000), 1-12.
  • [17] Teague, A.J., Swaminathan, C. and Van Deventer, J.S.J., The behavior of gold bearing minerals during froth flotation as determined by diagnostic leaching, Minerals Engineerin. 11/6 (1998), 523-533.
  • [18] Lorenzen, L. and Van Deventer, J.S.J., The identification of refractoriness in gold ores by the selectivedestruction of minerals, Minerals Engineering. 5/3 (1993), 1013-1023.
  • [19] Tüysüz, N., Özdoğan, K., Er, M., Yılmaz, and Ağan, Z.A., Carlin type Kaletaş (Gümüşhane) gold deposit in pontide island Arc, Turkey Geology Bulletin. 37 (1994), 41-46 (in Turkish).
  • [20] Çubukçu, A. and Tüysüz, N., Origin of Kaletaş (Gümüşhane) epithermal gold ore, Earth-sciences andMining Congress, MTA. Turkey, 2000, (in Turkish).
  • [21] Alp, İ., Celep, O., Tüysüz, N., Vıcıl, M. and Lermi, A., Effect on ore processing of mineralogical structure: model study on Mastra and Kaletaş gold ores, Proc. of 18th International Mining Congress and Exhibitions of Turkey, Turkey, 2003, (in Turkish).[22] Oktay, C., Özşuca, D. and Saklar, S., Gold recovery using roasting and cyanidation methods from Gümüşhane – Kaletaş ore, M.T.A, Ankara, 2001, (in Turkish).
  • [23] Celep, O., 2005, Gold recovery from Mastra and Kaletaş ores (Gümüşhane), MSc., Karadeniz Technical University,.Mining Eng. Dept., Trabzon, page.120.
  • [24] Gönen, N., Körpe, E., Yıldırım, M.E. and Selengil, U., Leaching and CIL processes in gold recovery from refractory ore with thiourea solutions, Minerals Engineering. 20/6 (2006), 559-565.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Oktay Celep Bu kişi benim

İbrahim Alp Bu kişi benim

Hacı Deveci Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2008
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Sayı: 016

Kaynak Göster

APA Celep, O., Alp, İ., & Deveci, H. (2008). REFRAKTER ALTIN CEVHERLERİ İÇİN TANIMLAYICI ÇÖZÜNDÜRME TEKNİĞİNİN UYGULANMASI. Journal of Science and Technology of Dumlupınar University(016), 81-90.